八年级英语下册_unit 2 i'll help to clean up the city parks课件3 （新版）人教新目标版

Therosesinherhand,theflavorinmine.赠人玫瑰，手有余香。,Unit2Illhelptocleanupthecityparks.,SectionA1a-2d,Doyouoftenhelpothers?,Whatcanwehelpotherswith?,Wecanhelpcleantheclassroom.Wecanhelpmyparentswiththechores._._.,Doyouwanttobeavolunteer?,offerhelp,sendfoodtothepoorpeople.,Whatcanwehelp?,examinethehealthconditionoftheold.,cuthairforthepoor.,cleantheyardsofthecommunity.,keepthebusstopclean.,cheeruptheoldpeople,setupaHopeSchool,volunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogram,cleanuptheparks.,cheerupsickkids.,planttrees.,giveoutfoodatthefoodbank,giveouttheposters,helphomelesspeople,Whatelsecouldwehelpotherswith?,helpplanttreesandgrasstobeautifyyourhometown.,helpthepassengerswiththeirluggage.,helptheoldpeoplecrossthestreet.,helpthepolicecatchthethieves.,helptheoldpeoplecleanuptheirhouses.,givethemoneytothecharityandhelpthepoorpeople.,helptheoldtogoacrosstheroad.,giveyourseattotheold，thechildren,orthewomanwhowillhaveababy.,maketheoldpeoplewhoarespendingtheirleftlifeintheeldercommunitylaugh.,1a.Lhepicture.Thenlistotherways.,1b.Listenandnumberthewaystheboyandgirlcouldhelpothers.,_Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup._Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank._Thegirlcouldvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids._Theboycouldhelptocleanupthecityparks.,1,2,3,4,A:Ihopetoworkoutside.B:Youcouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbanktohelpfeedthem.,1c.Pairwork,2a.Listenandcheck()thethingsthestudentsaregoingtodo.,a,b,c,e,d,1.Weneedto_aplantotellpeopleaboutthecityparkclean-up.2.Clean-upDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.Wecant_makingaplan.3.Wecould_signs.4.Letsmakesomenotices,too.ThenIll_them_afterschool.5.Wecouldeach_10studentsandaskthemtocome.,putoff,putup,handout,callup,comeupwith,2b.Listenagainandfillintheblanks.,Doyouknowtheirmeanings?,comeupwith,putoff,putup,handout,writedown,callup,towritesomethingonthepaper,togivemanypeoplesomething,usuallyonthestreet.,tothinkofsomeideas,toaskmanypeopletodosomething,tomakesomethingdonelater,toraisesomething,A:WeneedtocomeupwithaplanfortheCityParkClean-UpDay.B:Letshavelunchfirst.A:No,weneedtostartnow.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.,2c.Makeaconversationusingtheinformationin2aand2b.,2d.Role-playtheconversation.,Helen:Hi,Tom.ImmakingsomeplanstoworkinanoldpeopleshomethissummerTom:Really?Ididthatlastsummer!Helen:Oh,whatdidtheyaskyoutohelpoutwith?Tom:Mmthingslikereadingthenewspapertotheoldpeople,orjusttalkingtothem.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.Helen:Thatsoundsinteresting.Tom:Yeah,alotofoldpeoplearelonely.WeshouldlistentothemandcareforthemHelen:Youreright.Imean,wereallgoingtobeoldoneday,too.,Fillintheblanks.,Helen:Hi,Tom.ImmakingsomeplanstoworkinanoldpeopleshomethissummerTom:Really?Ididthatlastsummer!Helen:Oh,_?Tom:Mmthingslikereadingthenewspapertotheoldpeople,orjusttalkingtothem.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.Helen:_.Tom:Yeah,alotofoldpeoplearelonely.WeshouldlistentothemandcareforthemHelen:_.Imean,wereallgoingtobeoldoneday,too.,whatdidyouhelpoutwith,Thatsoundsinteresting/Thatsgreat!,Youreright/Ithinkso./Iagreewithyou.,Fillintheblanks.,Tomworkedinan_lastsummer.Hehelpedtheoldpeopledothingslike_orjust_.Theoldpeopletoldhimstoriesabout_and_.Helenwantedtodothatthissummer.Theythoughttheyshouldlistentotheoldpeopleand_becausetheybothwouldbe_oneday.,oldpeopleshome,readingthenewspapertothem,talkingtothem,thepast,howthingsusedtobe,careforthem,old,Writethreeconversationsaboutyourdiscussionswithyourclassmates.,A:Idliketohelptheold.WhatcouldIdo?B:Youcouldgivethemmedicalservice.,3a.Readthearticle.WhatdoMarioandMaryvolunteertodo?,StudentsWhoVolunteerMarioGreenandMaryBrownfromRiversideHighSchoolgiveupseveralhourseachweektohelpothers.Mariolovesanimalsandwantstobeananimaldoctor.HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.Mariobelievesitcan,helphimtogethisfuturedreamjob.“Itshardwork,”hesays,“butIwanttolearnmoreabouthowtocareforanimals.IgetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirownersfaces.”Maryisabooklover.Shecouldreadbyherselfattheageoffour.Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.,Shestillworksthereonceaweektohelpkidslearntoread.“Thekidsaresittinginthelibrary,butyoucanseeintheireyesthattheyregoingonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook.Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforme.IcandowhatIlovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.”,Listenandanswerthequestion:WhatdoMarioandMaryvolunteertodo?,MariovolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.Maryvolunteersatanafter-schoolreadingprogram.Andshealsoworksthereonceaweektohelpkidslearntoread.,WhydoMarioandMaryvolunteertohelpothers?2.Whatdotheysayaboutvolunteering?,3b.Readthearticleandanswerthequestionsbelow.,WhydoMarioandMaryvolunteertohelpothers?,Mariovolunteersbecausehelovesanimalsandwantstobeananimaldoctor.Maryvolunteersbecausesheisabooklover.,2.Whatdotheysayaboutvolunteering?,Mariosaysthatvolunteeringisahardwork,buthewantstolearnmoreabouthowtocareforanimals.Hegetssuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenheseestheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirownersfaces.Marysaysthatvolunteeringthereisadreamcometrueforher.Shecandowhatshelovestodoandhelpsothersatthesametime.,1.WhydoesMariovolunteertohelpothers?,Becausehebelievesitcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob.,2.WhydoesMaryvolunteertohelpothers?,Becauseshecandowhatshelovestodoandhelpothers.,Volunteeringisadreamcometrueforher.,Hegetssuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenheseestheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirownersfaces.,4.WhatdoesMarysayaboutvolunteering?,3.WhatdoesMariosayaboutvolunteering?,Reading,3a.Readthearticleandanswerthequestions.,Helovesanimals.,MariovolunteersatananimalhospitalandMaryhelpskidslearntoread.,Shelovesreadingbooks.,2.WhatdoesMarylove?,1.WhatdoesMariolove?,3.WhatdoMarioandMaryvolunteertodo?,3c.Useinfinitivestocompletethesentencebelow.,1.Mariowouldlike_ananimaldoctor.2.Marioworksforananimalhospitalbecausehewants_abouthow_foranimals.3.Marydecided_forajobatanafter-schoolreadingprogramlastyear.Shestillworkstherenow_kidslearntoread.4.Maryhasadreamjobbecauseshecandowhatsheloves_.,tobe,tolearn,tocare,tolook,tohelp,todo,MarioandMary_severalhourseachweek_others.Mariowants_ananimaldoctor.He_atananimalhospital.Hewants_moreabout_careforanimals.,Completethesentences.,howto,tohelp,giveup,tobe,tolearn,volunteers,CanyoutellsomethingaboutMariotous?,Maryisabooklover.Shecouldreadbyherself_offour.Lastyear,shedecided_foravolunteerafter-school_program.Marystillworksthereonceaweek_kids_read.Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforher.Shecanwhatshe_andhelpsothersatthesametime.,totryout,attheage,lovestodo,reading,learnto,tohelp,CanyoutellsomethingaboutMarytous?,Makesentenceswiththesewords.,help(to)do,wanttodo,learntodo,decidetodo,howtodo,volunteertodo,1)need用作实义动词，“需要”之意，有人称、数和时态的变化。这个人在工作时需要一本英语词典。ThemanneedsanEnglishdictionarywhenheworks.你必需亲自见他吗？Doyouneedtoseehimyourself?,2)need用作情态动词，意为“有必要”，没有人称、数等变化，通常用于疑问句和否定句中。你必须和你的同学去公园吗？Needyougototheparkwithyourclassmate?他不必花掉这么多钱买这块新手表。Heneedntspendmuchmoneyforthisnewwatch.,Need用法,【注意】由need引出的疑问句，答语表肯定时用must或haveto；表示否定时用neednt或donthaveto。A:NeedIcometoworktomorrow?明天我需要来上班吗?B:Yes,youmust/haveto.是的，你必须来。A:NeedIfinishtheworkatonce?我需要马上完成这项工作吗？B:No,youneednt/donthaveto不，不必今天完成。,一根据句意和首字母，填写所缺单词。Iamveryh_.Givemesomefood,please.ItisFridaytoday.Dontp_offitanymore.3.Heisav_,andheoftenhelpsotherstodohousework.4.Mycomputerisbroken.Heisr_itforme.5.Thereisas_.Itsays“NoSmoking!”,ungry,ut,oluntry,epairing,igh,B.根据汉语提示完成句子。6.Illhelp_(把城市公园打扫干净).7.Wecant_(推迟所有计划).8.Idliketo_(鼓舞生病的孩了).9.Weregoingto_(建立一家foodbank)tohelphungrypeople.10.Youcould_(分发食物)atafoodbank.,cleanupthecitypark.,putoffalltheplans.,cheerupthesickchildren.,setupafoodbank.,giveout,1.Helookssad.Lets_.cheeruphimB.cheerhimupC.fixuphimD.cheerheup2.Weregoingto_tablesbeforetheparty.A.fixupB.putupC.setupD.cutup3.Ididntsellit.I_it_.A.putupB.putonC.putdownD.giveaway,二单项选择。,B,A,D,4.Idonthaveanymoreofthesekindofpaper.Ihave_it.A.runofoutB.runofC.runoutD.runoutof5.IftheUFOcame,Iwould_thepolice.A.calloutB.speakoutC.callupD.speakup6.Wecant_reviewing,becausethefinaltestisonlythreeweeks.A.putoutB.putoffC.putdownD.writedown,D,C,B,7.Wecould_somemoviepostersonthewallofourcinema.putoutB.putoffC.putdownD.putup8.Idliketojointheschoolvolunteerproject,but_whatIshoulddoB.whatshouldIdoD.writedownourcinema.,D,A,Homework,Revisethephraseslearnedinthissectionandtrytomakesentenceswiththem.,SectionAGrammarFocus,peoplewithouthomesstart;establishmakesomethingcleanmakesomeonehappierworkintheopenairmakesomethinghappenlatergivesomethingtosomebodyinordertohelpsomeonewhoneedshelptohangorsticksomethingon(aboard),cleanup,putup,cheerup,workoutside,offerhelp,putoff,giveout,homelesspeople,setup,Canyoumatchthephrases?,一.作宾语Iwanttotellyouastory.Theybegintoworkateighteverymorning.Dontforgettolockthedoor.Wouldyouliketogoandhaveapicnicwithustomorrow?二.作宾语补足语。TheteacheraskedustoreadEnglishforhalfanhourinthemorning.TheteacheroftentellsJimnottospendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.Pleaseletmehelpyou.,动a词不定式todo是一种非谓语动词形式，在句子中可以用作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语等。,2.省“to”的不定式作宾语补足语：Let/make/have+sb.+dosth.Lettheboygooutnow.Theboymadethebabycry.see/watch/hear/notice/feel+sb.+dosth.Isawthestudentsplaybasketballontheplaygroundyesterday.Ioftenhearthegirlsinginthenextroom.否定形式：（1）动词不定式的否定式是直接在to之前加not.Tellthemnottoplayfootballinthestreet.（2）省to的动词不定式的否定式是直接在动词前面加not.Lettheboynotgo.,三.作状语:（1）作目的状语。如：Hestoppedtohavearest.可用inorderto或soasto+动词原形，soasto不用于句首。Thebusstoppedsoastopickuppassengers.（2）作结果状语。Hewokeuponlytofindeverybodygone.HisgrandmalivedtoseetheliberationofChina.Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.（3）在表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的形容词后作原因状语。Improudtohavetakenpartinthecompetitions.ImhappytohavefoundmanythingsIcando.,2.Theteacheraskedthestudentstobequiet.,1.Thegirlwantedtotakethejoyhome.,4.Shethinksitdifficultforhertocarrytheheavybox.,3.Thereareenoughtimetogettotheairport.,5.Itissafetocrosstheriverbyboat.,说出下列不定式的用法。,宾语,宾语补足语,定语,形式宾语,形式主语,1.动词+介词lookat看looklike看上去像lookafter照料listento听sayhelloto向speakto对说此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。e.g.Heislookingafterhissister.Shealwaystakescareofthesechildren.,2.动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A动词（vt.）+副词puton穿上takeoff脱下writedown记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。e.g.Hetookoffhiscoat.,B动词（vi）+副词comeon赶快getup起床gohome回家comein进来sitdown坐下standup起立此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。e.g.Comeon!Thebusiscoming!,closethedoorlookthesamegotowork/classbeillhavealook/seathavesupperlookyounggoshoppingwatchTV/gamesplaygames,3、其它类动词词组,1.Iwantto_myplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.Imtoobusywithmystudiesthisyear.2.Shehopesto_atleastfiveprimaryschoolstoaskiftheyneedvolunteersfortheirafter-schoolprograms.,4aFillintheblankswithphrasalverbsinthebox.,putuphandoutcallupcheerupcomeupwithgiveoutputoff,putoff,callup,3.Ourclassistryingto_someideasto_sickchildrenbecausetheyareoftensad.4.Wedecidedto_signsaroundtheschooland_noticestotellstudentsaboutthebooksale.Wewill_themoneyfromthesaletohomelesspeople.,comeupwith,cheerup,putup,handout,giveout,4bFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.,helpmovedomakevisitspend,Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobs_lotsofmoney.Intheirfreetime,theythinkaboutwhat_forfun.However,fewpeoplethinkaboutwhattheycando_others.Therearemanypeople,todo,tohelp,tomake,whoarelessluckythanus.Volunteeringourtimetohelpthesepeopleisagoodway_ourfreetime.Forexample,wecanmakeplans_sickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.Somepeopleevenstopdoingtheirjobsforafewmonthstoayear_toanotherplace，likeoneofthecountriesinAfrica,andhelppeoplethere,tospend,tovisit,tomove,4cCompletethesentenceswithyourownideas.Useinfinitives.,Idliketovolunteer_2.At12:00a.m.,Icalledmyfriend_.3.ImverybusybutIcouldhelp_4.Summervacationiscoming,andIwant_5.Iwanttotravelalone.Myparentstoldme(not)_.,atthefoodbanktohelp,thepoorpeople.,toplay,basketballattheplayground.,tolookafter,mylittlesister.,togotobeachwithmyfriends.,nottoeatunhealthyfood.,1)Idlike_homelesspeople.2)Shedecided_foravolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.3)Youcouldaskhospitals_youvisitthekidsandcheerthemup.4)Mariobelievesitcanhelphim_hisfuturedreamjob.5)Shevolunteersthereonceaweek_kidslearn_.6)Immakingsomesigns_aroundtheschool.,Fillintheblanks.,tohelp,totryout,tolet,toget,tohelp,toread,toputup,1.Iwant_(become)apolicemanoneday.2.Hewantsthestudents_(eat)well.3.Theteachermadehisstudents_(come)intothemeetingroomontime.4.Theboywasfree_(go)whereheliked.5.Nobodytellshimwhat_(do)next.,根据提示完成下列句子。,tobecome,toeat,come,togo,todo,根据汉语提示补全句子。,1.你愿意帮忙打扫城市公园吗？Wouldyoulike_thecityparks?2.莉莉，你能帮我洗碗吗？Couldyoupleasehelpme_thedishes,Lily?3.简没有想出解决这道数学题的好方法。Janedidnt_agoodway_thismathproblem.,tohelpcleanup,towash,comeupwith,toworkout,4.他们正计划去拉萨旅行。Theyre_atriptoLassa.5.我们应该努力学习，将来为我们的祖国做重大的贡献。Weshouldstudyhard_amajorcommitmentforourcountryinthefuture.,planningtotake,tomake,根据汉语提示完成下列句子。,Wemustfindaperson_(做这项工作)2.Inmyfamily,mymotherisalwaysthefirstone_(起床).3.Doyouhave_(什么问题要问)？4.Pleasetellme_(怎样念这个词).,todothework,togetup,anyquestionstoask,howtosaythisword,5.Ihaventdecided_(买哪一件衬衫)6.Thequestionis_(走哪一条路).7.Shedidntknow_(说什么)？8.I_(看见他上楼)amomentago.,whichshirttobuy,whichwaytogo,whattosay,sawhimgoupstairs,Ialwaystellmystudents_ontheroadbecauseitsreallydangerous.2013广东广州A.nottoplayB.toplaynotC.notplayingD.notplay2.IwillgotoHarbinformysummervacation.Whataboutyou?-Ihaventdecidedwhere_.2013山东济宁A.goB.wentC.goingD.togo,3.Ididnthearyoucomeinjustnow.-Thatsgood.Wetried_anynoise,foryouweresleeping.2013广东A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.tomakeD.making4.Lucyisshy.Shewouldnotinviteherclassmates_dancingwithher.2013江西A.practiceB.practicesC.practicingD.topractice,Choosethebestanswer.,()1.Wouldyoupleasedrivefaster?Myflightis_.A.takingoffB.gettingoffC.turningoffD.puttingoff()2.-Howistheplaygoing?-Wearegoingto_tomorrow.A.putonitB.putitoffC.putitonD.putoffit()3.Wehaveto_ourthingsifwetravelonatrainorabus.A.lookatB.lookupC.looklikeD.lookafter,A,B,D,()4.Ifyou_anewidea,pleasecallmeassoonaspossible.A.keepupwithB.catchupwithC.feedupwithD.comeupwith()5.Please_theboxcarefully.Itisfilledwithglasses.A.putdownB.putonC.putoffD.puttogether()6.-_!Theresacarcoming!-Oh.Thanks.A.LookoverB.LookupC.LookonD.Lookout,D,A,D,()7.Itsverycoldtoday.Youdbetterput_yourcoatwhenyougoout.A.awayB.downC.onD.up()8.Lucy,couldyoupleasehelpme_themapontheblackboard?A.putintoB.putupC.putoutD.puton()9.“Getaladder,please.Icant_.”Jimsaidinatalltree.A.comebackB.comeoutC.comedownD.comeover,C,B,C,()10.Icantseethewordsclearly.CanI_thelight?A.turnonB.putoffC.holdonD.takeoff()11.Assoonasthemanwalkedintothewarmroom,he_hisheavycoatandsatdown.A.tookawayB.tookdownC.tookoffD.tookup()12.Wouldyoumind_mypetdogwhileImaway?A.settingupB.lookingafterC.turningdownD.keepingout,A,C,B,()13.-Mum,Imoffered8,000Yuanamonthofthejob.-Really?Itjustsounds_tobetrue.A.sowellB.toogoodC.goodenoughD.toowell()14.Whenhe_home,hesawhismothercleaningtheroom.A.gotupB.gotbackC.gotoffD.goton()15.Fatherissleeping.Youdbetter_quiet.A.tokeepB.keepC.keepingD.kept,B,B,B,putup,handout,callup,cheerup,comeupwith,giveout,putoff,Makesentenceswiththephrasesbelow.,SectionB,1a.Matchthesentenceswiththesimilarmeanings.,_1.Iverunoutofit._2.Itakeaftermymother._3.Ifixeditup._4.Igaveitaway.,b,c,a,d,Irepairedit.b.Idonthaveanymoreofit.c.Imsimilartoher.d.Ididntkeepit.,1b.Matchthephrasalverbswiththenouns.Thenmakesentenceswiththephrases.,runoutoftakeafterfixupgiveaway,mybikemoneymyfatheroldclothes,Igaveawaymybiketoachildrenshome._,IranoutofmymoneyafterIboughtacomputer.Thetwinbrotherstakeaftereachother.Mikehelpedmefixupmybike.Igaveawaymyfavoriteshoes,becausetheyaretoosmall.,1c.Listenandnumberthepicturesinthecorrectorder.,4,2,3,1,1dListenagain.CircleTfortrueorFforfalse.,F,T,F,T,Jimmy_or_oldbikes_nobodywants.Thenhe_thebikesand_them_tokids_donthaveenoughmoneytobuytheirownbikes.Thatsfantastic.Whatgavehimtheidea?Heguesshe_hisfather.Butnowhehas_moneytobuyanymoreoldbikes.heneedsto_somewayofgettingmoney.,Listenagainandfillintheblanks.,finds,buys,that,fixesup,gives,away,who,takesafter,runoutof,comeupwith,1e.Pairwork,Whatdoyoudo,Jimmy?,Ifixupbikesandgivethemaway.,2a.Howdoyouusuallythanksomeonewhohelpsyou?Discussthiswithapartner.,Sendathankscard.,Writeathanksletter.,Haveyoueverwrittenaletter?Whodoyouwriteto?Whatdoyouusuallywrite?,Beforereading,Doyouknowthedifferencebetweenaletterandanarticle?,1.Aletterisforsomepersontoread,whilearticleisforalotofpeopletoread.,2.Thebeginningofaletterisdifferentfromthatofanarticle.,3.Aletterisforcommunication,whileanarticleisforsharing.,Freetalk,Didyouwritealettertothanksomeonewhohadhelpedyou?Whichwaydoyoutaketothankothers?,2b.Skimtheletterandanswerthequestions.,UnderstandingpartsofspeechKnowingwhatpartofspeechawordis(noun,verb,preposition,ect.)canhelpyo