怎样对划线部分提问.doc

_怎样对划线部分提问 对划线部分进行提问，即针对句子中的某一成分提出问题。 实质上是把一个陈述句变成一个特殊疑问句的过程。 初学者，可利用“四步法”进行训练。一 对划线部分进行提问分四步： 第一步，找出特殊词，代替划线部分。 （what when how where who which whose等） 第二步，把原句变成一般疑问句 （划线部分是主语或主语的定语除外）。 第三步，特殊词加上一般疑问句，划线部分省略。 第四步，归纳分析，写出正确答案。歌谣：一找，二变，三省略，四归纳。 例1 Thats a book . (1)找出what代替a book。 （2）变疑问句：Is that a book ? (3)What+Is that ?省略 a book (4)What is that ? 归纳 （1大写开头字母；2去掉+号； 3小写原先句首字母；4检查.） 例2 The pen is on the desk . (1)找出Where代替on the desk 。 （2）变疑问句：Is the pen on the desk ? (3)Where+Is the pen? 省略on the desk (4) Where is the pen ? 归纳（1大写开头字母；2去掉+号；3小写原先句首字母；4检查。）二 常见的对划线部分进行提问的题型 1 对主语提问 对主语提问时，只需找出一个恰当的疑问词代替划线部分； 句子的语序不变。 （1）主语是人，用who代替。 1）Miss Zhang teaches us English . （ Miss Zhang划线） Who teaches you English ？ 2）Jim is a teacher（Jim划线） Who is a teacher ？ （2）主语是物用what 代替 1）My bike is under the tree .(My bike划线) What is under the tree .？ 2）The apple is red .（The apple划线）What is red ？ 3）There is a book in the bag .（a book 划线）What is in the bag ？ （特殊事例 一般不用what is there 或what are there）2 对谓语提问（或谓语和宾语提问）按八种时态分类 1 一般现在时 例1 He eats an apple .（eats an apple 划线） （1）do代替eat what代替an apple （2）变疑问句：Does he eat an apple？ （3）What+Does he eat an apple？ do代替eat what代替an apple 划线部分省略。 （4）What does he do？归纳分析，写出正确答案 例2 She does her homework.（does her homework 划线） （1）do代替does what代替 homework （2）变疑问句：Does she do her homework？ （3）What+Does she do her homework？ do代替does what代替 homework 划线部分省略。 （4）What does she do？归纳分析，写出正确答案。规则： 在一般现在时中，对动词提问，用do代替划线动词； 宾语用what代替；其句型结构是：What do/does-do？2 一般过去时 例1 He ate an apple .（ate an apple 划线） （1）do代替ate what代替an apple （2）变疑问句：Did he eat an apple？ （3）What+Did he eat an apple？ do代替ate what代替an apple 划线部分省略。（4）What did he do？归纳分析，写出正确答案 例2 She did her homework.（did her homework 划线） （1）do代替did what代替 homework （2）变疑问句：Did she do her homework？ （3）What+Did she do her homework？ do代替did what代替 homework 划线部分省略。 （4）What did she do？归纳分析，写出正确答案。规则： 在一般过去时中，对动词提问，用do代替划线动词； 宾语用what代替；其句型结构是：What did-do？形式。 3 现在进行时 例1 He is eating an apple .（eating an apple 划线） （1）doing代替eating what代替an apple （2）变疑问句：Is he eating eat an apple？ （3）What+Is he eating an apple？ doing代替eating what替an apple 划线部分省略。 （4）What is he doing？归纳分析，写出正确答案 例2 She is doing her homework.（doing her homework 划线） （1）doing代替doing what代替 homework （2）变疑问句：Is she doing her homework？（3）What+Is she doing her homework？ doing代替doing what代替 homework 划线部分省略。 （4）What is she doing？归纳分析，写出正确答案。规则： 在现在进行中，对动词提问，用doing代替划线动词； 宾语用what代替；其句型结构是：What is/are-doing？4 过去进行时 例1He was eating an apple .（eating an apple 划线） （1）doing代替eating what代替an apple （2）变疑问句：Was he eating an apple？ （3）What+Was he eating an apple？ doing代替eating what代替an apple 划线部分省略。 （4）What was he doing？归纳分析，写出正确答案 例2 She was doing her homework. （doing her homework 划线） （1）doing代替doing what代替 homework （2）变疑问句：Was she doing her homework？ （3）What+Was she doing her homework？ doing替doing what代替 homework 划线部分省略。 （4）What was she doing？归纳分析，写出正确答案。规则： 在过去进行时中，对动词提问，用doing代替划线动词； 宾语用what代替；其句型结构是： What was/were-doing？形式 5 一般将来时 例1 He will eat an apple .（eating an apple 划线） （1）do代替eat what代替an apple （2）变疑问句：Will he eat an apple？ （3）What+Will he eat an apple？ do代替eat what代替an apple 划线部分省略。 （4）What will he do？归纳分析，写出正确答案 例2 She is going to do her homework. （do her homework 划线）（1）do代替do what代替 homework （2）变疑问句：Is she going to do her homework？（3）What+Is she going to do ？do代替do ；what代替 homework 划线部分省略。（4）What is she going to do？归纳（a大写开头字母；b去掉+号；c小写原先句首字母；d检查。）规则： 在一般将来中，对动词提问，用do代替划线动词； 宾语用what代替；其句型结构是：What will（shall）-do？或What is/are going to-do ？形式。 3 对宾语提问（1）宾语是物， 对物进行提问用what 例：He eats an apple .(an apple划线) (1)an apple是物，用what代替。 (2)变疑问句 Does he eat an apple？ (3)What+ Does he eat ？省略an apple (4) What does he eat？归纳。 （1大写开头字母；2去掉+号； 3小写原先句首字母；4检查。）（2）宾语是人，对人进行提问用who（主格）或whom（宾格）。 例：He likes Li Ping .（Li Ping 划线） (1)找出who 或whon 代替Li Ping。(2)变疑问句 Does he like Li Ping ？ (3)Who（Whom）+Does he like ？省略Li Ping (4)Who（Whom）does he like ？归纳。 （a大写开头字母；b去掉+号；c小写原先句首字母；d检查。）（3) 主句中的谓语动词是 know tell ask remember 等一类词时， 对宾语从句中的某一部分划线提问，先把主句改为一般疑问句， 再加上就划线部分提问的宾语从句。 例1 I know Miss Wang is our English teacher . （Miss Wang划线） （1）找出who 代替Miss Wang (2)变疑问句Do you know Miss Wang is our English teacher ？ （3）Do you know who is our English teacher ？例2 He knows Marry is ten years old . （ten years old划线）. 找出how old 代替ten years old （1）变疑问句Does he know Marry is ten years old （2）Does he know Marry is how old ？ （3）Does he know how old Marry is？ 例3 I remember he was not here yesterday . （yesterday划线） Do you remember when he was not here ？3 对前面不出现name的人名提问用who 例 He is Jack .（Jack划线，指姓名） Who is he ？4 对地点提问用 where 。 例 The book is in the bag .（in the bag 划线） Where is the book？5 对职业提问用，身份用what例 He is a doctor（a doctor划线） What is he ？6 对关系提问用who Li Ping is my brother .（my brother划线，指关系） 例 Who is Li Ping ？7 对价格进行提问用how much。 例 The pen is two dollars.（ two dollars 划线） How much is the pen ？8 对几点几分进行提问用what time。 例 Tts four oclock.（ four oclock 划线） What time is it ？10 对年龄进行提问用how old。 例 He is twelve.（twelve划线 ） How old is he ？11 对颜色进行提问用what color。 例 The bike is black . （black 划线） What color is the bike ？12 对身体状况进行提问用 how 。 例Hes fine .（fine 划线） How is he ？13 对人进行提问用who（主格）或whom（宾格）。 例 He likes Li Ping .（Li Ping 划线） (1)找出who 或whon 代替Li Ping。 (2)变疑问句 Does he like Li Ping ？ (3)Who（Whom）+Does he like ？ (4)Who（Whom）does he like ？五对定语提问一对主语的定语进行提问。 对主语提问时，只需找出一个恰当的疑问词代替划线部分；句子的语序不变。构成：特殊词+被修饰词+照抄其它部分。1 对某人的进行提问用whose。 例1 My book is on the desk .（My划线）Whose book is on the desk ？2 对定语提问（不是某人的）用which 或what 。 例 The red car is mine .（ red 划线） Which car is yours？3 对可数名词的数量进行提问用how many。 例 Two pens are on the desk .（Two划线）How many pens are on the desk？4 对不可数名词的数量进行提问，用how much。 例 There is a little water in the cup.（a little 划线） How much water is there in the cup ？5 划线部分是介词短语作后置定语时，要用which提问。 例The man in the green car is my father Which man is your father ？对划线部分提问练习题1 That is a bike (a bike划线）.2 My name is Li Ping （. Li Ping划线）3 She is Rose .（Rose划线）4 My pen is in the bag .（in the bag划线）5 Jim is a teacher 。（a teacher划线）6 Wei Hua is my sister .（my sister划线）7 The bag is four dollars .（four dollars划线）8 Its six oclock .（six oclock划线）9 My birthday is November 11th .（November 11th 划线）10 He is twelve.（twelve划线 ）11 The bike is black . （black 划线）12 Hes fine .（fine 划线）13 He likes Li Ping .（Li Ping 划线）14 He will live with his grandmother next week .（his grandmother划线）15 He watches TV every day.（every day 划线）16 He will be back in an hour.（in an hour 划线）17 He stayed here about two weeks .（about two weeks 划线）18 Its 6 kilometres from here to the zoo? （6 kilometres 划线）19 I go to school by bike .（by bike划线）20 She is preparing for an exam now .（an exam划线）21 The pen is red .（red划线）22 The boy in red is my brother .（in red划线）23 It is Tuesday. （Tuesday划线）.24 It is september 21. （september 21. 划线）25 The weather was horrible yesterday.(horrible划线)26 The pen is two dollars.（two dollars划线）27 She is beautiful .（beautiful划线）28 He wears 40L .（40L划线）29 I know Miss Wang is our English teacher .（Miss Wang划线）30 The hill is 5848 metres.（5848 metres 划线）31 It is six kilometres from here to the zoo .（six kilometres划线）32 She is 1.72 metres .（1.72 metres划线）33 The stone is3000000000 KG.（000000000 KG. 划线）34 The bridge is 5000 metres.（5000 metres 划线）35 Im in Row 1.（1划线）36 He is Number 2（2划线）37 Two plus two is four.（four划线）38 Itsabout English food.划线部分:English food39 He watches TV every day.（every day 划线）40 He like summe r best.(划线部分是summer)41 This book is mine.（mine划线）.42 This is my book.（my划线）43 My book is on the desk .（My划线）44 The red car is mine .（ red 划线）45 Two pens are on the desk .（Two划线）46 There is a little water in the cup.（a little 划线）47 This is Li Pings book .（Li Pings 划线）48 The book is in the bag .（in the bag划线）49 He will be back in an hour.（in an hour 划线）50 There is a book in the bag .（a book 划线）51 He eats an apple .（eats an apple 划线）52 She did her homework.（did her homework 划线）53 He is eating an apple .（eating an apple 划线）54 She was doing her homework.（doing her homework 划线）55 He will eat an apple .（eating an apple 划线）56 She is going to do her homework.（do her homework 划线）57 He would eat an apple .（eat an apple 划线）58 He has eatten an apple .（eatten an apple 划线）59 She has done her homework.（done her homework 划线）60 He had eatten an apple .（eatten an apple 划线） 习题答案1 What is that？2 What is your name ？3 Who is she？4 Where is your pen？5 What is jim？6 Who is your sister？7 How much is the bag ？8 What time is it？9 When is your birthday ？10 How old is he ？11What color is the bike ？12 How is he？13 Who（Whom）does he like ？14 With whom will he live next week ？ 15 How often does he watch TV ？16 How soon will he be back?17 How long did he stay here ？18 How far is it from here to the zoo? 19 How do you go to school？20 What is she preparing for now ？21 What color is the pen ？22 Which boy is your brother？23 What day is today?24 What date is t