新视野大学英语读写教程3(第三版)课后答案

新视野大学英语读写教程3(第三版)课后答案Unit 1TEXT ALanguage focusWord in use31.whereby 2. pursuit 3. inhibit 4. maintain 5. patriotic6. transcend 7. endeavor 8. dedication 9. prestige 10. nominateWord building451.resultant 2.Tolerant 3. pollutants 4.inhabited5.participants 6.descendants 7.attendants8. respectful 9. contestants 10. neglectful11. resourceful 12. boastfulBanked cloze61.eventually 2. premier 3. endeavor 4. bypass 5. handicaps6. committed 7. attained 8. transcend 9. feats 10. slightestExpressions in use71.removed from 2.failed in 3.in pursuit of4. deviated from 5. precluded from 6. triumph over7. work their way into 8. written offTEXT BUnderstanding the text2CBADBBCDLanguage focusWord in use41.indulge 2. propelled 3.aggravated 4.dazzled 5. alleviated6.renowned 7.eloquent 8. destined 9.scorns 10. ApplauseExpression in use51. up 2.in 3.on 4.up 5.to 6.on 7.as 8.outsentence structure61. He prefers to start early rather than leave everything to the last minute2. She prefers to be the boss, to be in charge andto organize others rather than be organized bysome whom she may not even rate very highly.3. My brother prefers to take the whole blamehimself rather than allow it to fall on the innocent.71. Try as he would2. Search as they would3. Hard as we workTry as we mightCollocationWarm-up1. repeated 2.overwhelming 3.immense1.heroic 2.sound 3.substantial1.attained 2.fueled 3.achieved81. sudden opportunities 2. immense obstacles 3. amazing determination4. profound difficulties 5. overwhelming failures 6. poverty-stricken7. substantial hardship 8. repeated misfortunes 9. sheer persistence10. dazzle audiences 11. achieve fame 12. strong willUnit 2Language focusWord in ervene 2.underestimate 3.recede 4.deem 5.bleak6.appraise 7.paralyzed 8. symptoms 9. dismay 10. brinkWord building4dominate dominanceavoid avoidancerely relianceacquaint acquaintanceclear clearanceannoy annoyanceadmit admittanceresemble resemblanceassure assurancebore boredprivilege privilegeddistract distracted51.bored 2.priviledged 3. assurance 4. dominance5.aviodance 6. acquaintance 7. reliance 8. clearance9. distracted 10. annoyance 11. admittance12. resemblanceBanked cloze61. characterized 2. aspects 3. amount 4. recede5. exposed 6. vicious 7. challenge 8. excessive9. reaction 10. paralyzeExpressions in use71. pulled to a stop 2. black out 3. pop up 4. stopped short5. plowed through 6. threw himself into 7. let yourself go8. grabbed forLanguage focusWord in use41. vertical 2.evaporate 3.plight 4.intent5. abort 6.vulnerable 7.proximity 8.evoke9. lofty 10.necessitateExpression in use51. in the event of 2. immuned to 3. settled back 4. on board5. in/into position 6.wasstunned by 7. for sure 8. hint ofSentence structure61.Nothing excites me as much as a brilliant movie with aninteresting plot, fantastic acting ,wild visual and a strongscript.2.Over the course of her entire life, shed longed for nothingas much as knowledge about her mother.3.Her daughter is at a state hospital and wants nothingas much as to be part of a family.71.In teaching practice, it is essential that we (should)teach students proper grammar, sentences structuresand writing skills.2.It is important that students should be given opportunities toexpress their perspectives to cultivate theirresponsibility and independence.3.It is crucial that the younger generation should pursue anactive and positive role in promoting environmental protection.CollocationWarm-up1. massive 2. incredible 3. terrible4. relaxed 5. absolutely 6. unremarkable81.emotionally impossible 2. amazing power 3. visibly frightened4.incredible impact 5.impromptus rescues 6.instantaneously hysterical7. calm confidence 8. true courage 9. massive waves10. would-be rescuer 11. vicious waves 12. rough waterUnit3Language focusWord in egral 2. cherish 3. afflicted 4. noteworthy 5. portray6. compliment 7.domain 8. anonymous 9. conscientious10. perpetualWord building4general generalizenormal normalizepublic publicizeminimum minimizemobile mobilizeinvest investordictate dictatorconquer conquerorinvestigate investigatormoderate moderatorelevator elevate51.normalize 2. moderator 3.immunized 4. investors 5. mobilize6. conqueror 7. elevate 8. publicizes 9. investigator10. minimized 11.generalize 12.dictatorBanked cloze61） domain 2) define 3) popularity 4) mentally5) diplomatic 6) committed 7) devote 8) surviving9) embarked 10) humanitarianExpressions in use71.embark on 2. be deprive of 3. turn down4. taken captive 5. live on 6. share in7. was stricken by 8. led by exampleWord in use41.skeptical 2. coincidence 3. mounted4. contrive 5. simulated 6. manifest7. divert 8. infected9. upgraded 10. temperamentExpressions in use51. on 2. in 3. as 4. into5. to 6. to 7. with 8. under/onSentence structure61. It is not his carefree attitude that made him seemeccentric; it is his conspicuous interest in filmthat made his classmates shun and mock him.2. It is not his experience in filmmaking thatsabotaged transfer attempts; it is his poor gradesthat forced film schools to withhold acceptance.3. It is not because things are difficult that we fail todare; it is because we do not dare that things aredifficult.71. see things as they are2. understand the world as it is3. accept people as they ernationally famous 2. rigorous schedule3.jeopardize hope 4.emotionally draining5. physically dangerous 6. overwhelming misery7. perpetually signify8. conspicuous interest 9. repeatedly ernationally 2.committed 3.compassionate1.repeatedly 2.thrill 3.terrific1.overwhelmingly 2.desperate 3.physically 4.rectified1.personal 2.emotionallyUnit4Language focusWord in use31)compulsory 2)contemplate 3) imprisoned 4) globalize5) offset 6) groan 7) stubborn 8) cluster9) ambiguity 10) consoledWord building4respect respectablenegotiate negotiabledistinguish distinguishableavail availableprofit profitablerenew renewablememory memorizeauthor authorizedvisual visualizestable stabilizesocial socialize51) profitable 2) renewable 3) authorized 4) negotiable5) visualize 6) socialize 7) attributable 8) respectable9) avail 10) stabilize 11) distinguishable 12) memorizeBank cloze61) contemplate 2) comfort 3) sparked 4) ventured5) diverse 6) witnessed 7) stunning 8)glimpse9) positive 10) dictateExpression in use71) settle for 2) more often than not 3) mingled with4) traded for 5) was saturated with6) are open to 7) endowed with 8) make up forWords in use41）ethnic 2) conceive 3)presumed 4) despised5) irritate 6) disregarded 7) downside 8) venerable9) susceptible 10) suppressExpression in use51) from/against 2) from 3) with 4) into 5) to6) into 7) for 8) offSentence structure61) The day following was, as it turned out, the last of Mr. Wraxalls stay at Raback.2) As it turned out, the war went on for more than four years, with horrible losses ofpersonnel and material on both sides.3) Madigan had been studying Mr. Barrett for a couple of month, as it turned out theman was rather mysterious.71. took his behavior with a smile.2. took it with gratitude3. took it with a deep bowCollocationwarm-upoverly fearful disorienting diversity solo travelswap stories globalized world foreign travel81. exotic places 2. lovely dream 3. multinational excursions4. pleasant experiences 5. foreign travel 6. valuable open-mindedness7. ample opportunities 8. disorienting diversity 9. local folklore10. swap stories 11. modern aviation 12. credible insightsUnit5Understanding the textWord in use31) gauged 2) dedicate 3) commonplace4) suffice 5) revenue 6) simultaneous7) incentive 8) prone 9) innovations10) fostered4real realismimperial imperialismcommercial commercialismhuman humanismterror terrorismrecruit recruitmentresent resentmentenroll enrollmentrefresh refreshmentship shipmentenforce enforcement51) refreshment 2) shipment 3) enforcement4) commercialism 5) realism 6) recruitment7) enrollment 8) imperialism 9) resentment10) Terrorism 11) humanismBanked cloze61) employees 2) notion 3) primary 4) foster5) reflects 6) motivation 7) monetary 8) aspects9) gossiping 10) miserableExpression in use71) correlate with 2) refrain from 3)count down4) slaving away 5) coincide with 6) contented with7) be designated as 8) conformed toWORD IN USE41) Rash 2) specialty 3) ponder 4) utilize5) pierce 6) bias 7) ensue 8) impart9) infectious 10) hospitalityExpression in use51) out 2) on 3) away 4) to5) to 6) in 7) away 8) upSentence structure61.Although I am already very tall, I wear high heel all of the time,be it day or night.2)A lower euro will actually help European exports become affordableand more competitive around the world, be they German automobilesor Italian leathers.3)Every time there is a major new event , be it a natural disaster ora historic moment, we take it for granted that there will be picturesand videos.71) find himself eating foods he never heard of before.2) found herself faced with a math test.3) found herself standing in front of Toms company.collocationwarm-up1) prideful 2) high 3) special 4) trivial 5) sole6) friendly 7) cheerful 8) instant 9) charitable81) unhappy 2) personally 3) optimum 4) truly5) monetary 6) sole 7) personal 8) trivial9) special 10) high 11) friendly 12) cheerfulUnit 6Language focusWord in use31） evacuated 2) stray 3) diluted 4) gigantic5) standpoint 6) nutrition 7) inflicted 8) pervasive9) naive 10) permeated4moment momentarysupplement supplementarycustom customaryvision visionarymission missionarydiscipline disciplinarycomplex complexityfatal fatalityavailable availabilityfeasible feasibilityauthentic authenticitydesirable desirability51) visionary 2) fatality 3) availability 4) customary5) feasibility 6) momentary 7) disciplinary 8) supplementary9) missionary 10) authenticity 11) complexity 12) desirabilityBanked cloze61) appalling 2) innumerable 3) distinction 4) casualties5) unrecorded 6) massacres 7) foster 8) stage9) decline 10) stabilizeExpression in use71) flew at 2) wove her way through 3) radiated from4) conceive of 5) was lined with 6) dive into7) next to nothing 8) stayed downWords in use41) supervise 2) petitioned 3) clutching 4) vicinity 5) fragrance6) dispatched 7) dwelling 8) haunted 9) timid 10) enclosesExpression in use51) to/into 2) in 3) together 4) apart 5) with6) off 7) with 8) offSentence structure61) Henry refuses to change his mind because he holds that ouradvice is worth next to nothing to him.2) Once a gambler is addicted, all the efforts to help him getrid of the bad habit will be worth next to nothing.3)Your recommendation is worth next to nothing to those whodo not want to listen.71) looks like it is going to burst.2) looks like the work would stretch well into next year.3) looked like they planned to invade within the following few daysCollocationWarm-up1) A 2) C 3) B 4) B 5) C 6) B81) emotional intensity 2) brilliant sky 3) walked briskly4) helplessly wandering 5) trembling voice 6) tremendous roar7) deserted road 8) violently dipping 9)inevitable death10)profound fatigue 11) pervasive threat 12) dangerous evilUnit 7Language focusWord in use31) donate 2) spiral 3) termination 4) layoff5) subsistence 6) spectrum 7) complied 8) reclaimed9) originated 10) expiredWord building4emit emissionomit omissionsuspend suspensionpredict predictiondistribute distributioncorruption corruptgenerous generosityformal formalitylocal localitymature maturitypeculiar peculiarityliable liability51) emission 2) suspension 3) formalities 4) prediction5) omission 6) distribution 7) locality 8) peculiarity9) corrupting 10) generosity 11) maturity 12) liabilityBanked cloze61) slump 2) mortgages 3) incredibility 4) crashing5) spread 6) promote 7) catastrophic 8) verge9) oversight 10) stabilizeExpressions in use71) put down 2) wind up 3) scrape together4) on the verge of 5) in all likelihood 6) deteriorate into7) are in a position 8) gave way toWord in use41) amplifying 2) assimilate 3) intrinsic 4) entail5) commodity 6) mentality 7) envisage 8) allocated9) equity 10) ambiguousExpression in use51) in 2) on 3) in 4) in5) into 6) off 7) in 8) toSentence structure61) what if it rained and then froze all through those months?2) what if all children were kind to animals?3) what if a major earthquake hit the Seattle area?71) so we ended up seeing a different one2) you might end up getting something you dont want3) but who knew it would end up being a career.Collocationwarm-up1. constant harassment 2. employment spectrum 3. unsure futures4. fall sharply 5. further increases 6. profound grief81) falling sharply 2) unimaginable situation 3) economic slump4) tenant eviction 5) purchasing power 6) further increases7) stock market crash 8) sinking finances 9) negative equity10) daily stress 11) long-term unemployment 12) employment spectrumUnit 7Language focusWord in use31) donate 2) spiral 3) termination 4) layoff5) subsistence 6) spectrum 7) complied 8) reclaimed9) originated 10) expiredWord building4emit emissionomit omissionsuspend suspensionpredict predictiondistribute distributioncorruption corruptgenerous generosityformal formalitylocal localitymature maturitypeculiar peculiarityliable liability51) emission 2) suspension 3) formalities 4) prediction5) omission 6) distribution 7) locality 8) peculiarity9) corrupting 10) generosity 11) maturity 12) liabilityBanked cloze61) slump 2) mortgages 3) incredibility 4) crashing5) spread 6) promote 7) catastrophic 8) verge9) oversight 10) stabilizeExpressions in use71) put down 2) wind up 3) scrape together4) on the verge of 5) in all likelihood 6) deteriorate into7) are in a position 8) gave way toWord in use41) amplifying 2) assimilate 3) intrinsic 4) entail5) commodity 6) mentality 7) envisage 8) allocated9) equity 10) ambiguousExpression in use51) in 2) on 3) in 4) in5) into 6) off 7) in 8) toSentence structure61) what if it rained and then froze all through those months?2) what if all children were kind to animals?3) what if a major earthquake hit the Seattle area?71) so we ended up seeing a different one2) you might end up getting something you dont want3) but who knew it would end up being a career.Collocationwarm-up1. constant harassment 2. employment spectrum 3. unsure futures4. fall sharply 5. further increases 6. profound grief81) falling sharply 2) unimaginable situation 3) economic slump4) tenant eviction 5) purchasing power 6) further increases7) stock market crash 8) sinking finances 9) negative equity10) daily stress 11) long-term unemployment 12) employment spectrumUnit 8Word in use31) indignation 2) provocative 3) militant 4) overlap5) conferring 6) defiance 7) hesitant 8) milestone9) cradled 10) preachin