非谓语动词动名词和分词课件.ppt

非谓语动词考点归纳,二、动名词,1.构成：动词+ing.2.否定结构:notdoing/nothavingdone.,3.动名词的时态、语态构成：,v.+ing,having+done,being+done,having+been+done,表语,主语,宾语,4动名词,定语,Talkingiseasierthandoing.,Herjobwaslookingafterchildren.,IenjoywatchingTV.,Thereisawaitingroominourcity.,1.动名词作主语（泛指）,Seeingisbelieving.Playingchessisfun.Itsnousewaitinghere.,（动名词短语作主语，动词用单数）,2.动名词作表语（泛指）,Thenursesjobislookingafterthepatients.Herjobiskeepingtheofficesclean.她的工作是保持办公室清洁。,A：只接-ing形式的动词:avoid,enjoy,finish,imagine,mind,practise，risk,suggest,appreciate(感激),作宾语,B.作介词的宾语,beusedtodoing习惯于做；lookforwardtodoing盼望做；devoteoneslifetodoing致力于做；giveupdoing放弃feellikedoing想要objecttodoing反对,keepondoing不停地做；how/whataboutdoing做怎么样；thinkof/aboutdoing考虑做；beinterestedindoing对做感兴趣；havesomedifficulty/trouble(in)doing做某事有困难bebusy(in)doing忙于做；insteadofdoing不做succeedindoing成功做beworthdoing值得做.,spendtime(in)doing花时间做befondofdoing喜爱做；begoodatdoing擅长做；beproudofdoing为做而自豪；betiredofdoing对做感到厌倦；cantstanddoing不能容忍canthelpdoing禁不住做某事prevent/stop/keepfromdoing阻止preferdoingAtodoingB喜欢A更胜于Bprotect.from保护免于,c：区分todo和doingA:goontodo接着又做另一件事goondoing继续做同一件事B:remembertodo记得去做某事rememberdoing记得做过某事C:forgettodo忘记去做某事forgetdoing忘记做过某事D:regrettodo遗憾的regretdoing后悔做,E:trytodo尽力去做trydoing试着做F:meantodo打算做meandoing意味着G:stoptodo停下(一件事)去做（另一件事）stopdoing停止正在做的事。H:chancetodosth.碰巧去做某事chancedoingsth.冒险试一试做某事,d,表示“需要”的动词want,need,requiredeserve后接-ing形式时，用主动表被动意义。其意义相当于不定式的被动结构。Thesedesksneedrepairing=Thesedesksneedtoberepaired.,动名词复合结构当动名词的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致时,要在动名词前加上物主代词或名词所有格.Doyoumindmyopeningthewindows?,4.动名词作定语,动名词作定语时,放在被修饰的名词前，表示的被修饰名词的功能和用途。readingroom阅览室swimmingpool游泳池washingmachine洗衣机waitingroom候车室sleepingspills安眠药drinkingwater饮用水,用动名词的常用句式,1.Itisnogood/usedoingsth.表示干什么事没有用。Itsnousecryingoverthesplitmilk.覆水难收,1.Nooneenjoys_at.A.laughingB.tolaughC.beinglaughedD.tobelaughed2.Hisroomneeds_.A.painting；B.paint；C.topaintD.painted3.Seeingis_.A.tobelieveB.believingC.believedD.beingbelieved,4Onlyoneofthesebooksis_.A.worthtoreadB.worthbeingreadC.worthofreadingD.worthreading5Wearebothlookingforwardto_nextweek.A.goingonvacationB.goonvacationC.begoingonvacationD.havegoneonvacation6Hehadnodifficulty_theproblems.A.workingoutB.havingworkedoutC.tohaveworkedoutD.toworkout,7.Afterfinishinghishomeworkhewenton_alettertohisparents.A.writeB.writingC.wroteD.towrite8.Theyoungtreesrequire_.A.lookingafterB.tolookafterC.belookedafterD.takengoodcareof9.Shedecidedtodevoteherself_English.A.tostudyB.studyingC.tostudyingD.study,10.Ittookthementwohourstofinish_mycar.A.repairingB.repairC.torepairD.repaired11.Itsnogood_oversplitmilk.A.tocryB.cryingC.criedD.cry12.Jacksaidthathewouldntmind_forus.A.towaitB.waitC.waitingD.waited13.Weshouldoftenpractice_Englishwitheachother.A.tospeakB.spokeC.speakD.speaking,15.Keepon_andyouwillsucceed.A.atryB.tryC.tryingD.trying16.Hisparentsinsiston_tocollege.A.heshouldgoB.hegoC.hisgoingD.himtogo17.Thestorywassofunnythatwe_.A.couldnthelplaughB.cantbutlaughC.couldnthelplaughingD.couldnthelpbuttolaugh18.Iregretted_thattoher.A.havingsaidB.tohavesaidC.tosayD./,19.Doyoumind_thewindow?A.myopeningB.mytoopenC.openD.opened20.Ifhesucceeded_ajob,hischildrenwouldntbesufferingfromhungernow.A.tofindB.tolookforC.infindingD.inlookingfor21.Dontforget_thisbooktoJohnwhenyouseehim.A.toreturnB.returningC.returnD.toreturning,22.Goon_theotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone.A.todoB.doingC.withD.tobedoing,2019/12/15,24,可编辑,三、分词,现在分词与过去分词.充当成分:宾语补足语,表语,定语,状语.,1.从语态方面来看，现在分词表示主动意义，如：ThemanstandingatthegateismyEnglishteacher.过去分词通常表示被动含义，如：thebrokencup2.从时态角度看，现在分词一般表示进行的动作，过去分词则表示完成的动作。fallenleaves:落叶fallingleaves:正在飘落的叶子,1.分词作状语,Seenfromthemoon,theearthlookslikeablueball.Seeingnobodyathome,heleft.,1._thebell,thestudentsbegantoentertheclassroom.(hear)2._manytimes,hestillrepeatedthesamemistake.(tell)3._forfourhours,shestoppedtohavehermeal.(work)4._onthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine.(walk),2.分词作定语,过去分词和现在分词做定语的区别1.Themeetingheldlastweekisveryimportant.2.Tellthechildrenplayingtherenottomakesomuchnoise.,1.Thepicture_onthewallispaintedbymynephew.A.havinghungB.hangingC.hangsD.beinghung,单个的分词作定语时一般前置,分词短语作定语时后置。,Doyouknowthecryingboy?Thereportisaboutthepollutedwater.Doyouknowtheboycryingunderthetree?ThestudentsarediscussingabookwrittenbyLuXun.,3.分词做宾语补足语,1.Ifoundthempaintingthewindows.2.Ifoundthewindowspainted.3.Ifoundthewindowsbeingpainted,1.-IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?-Imgoingtohavethethreeletters_.(mail)2.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldntmakehimself_.(hear),3.Dontleavethewater_whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torun,非谓语动词的其他考点:,1.主语一致,1.Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,_.A.doctorscanetotheirrescueB.thetallbuildingcollapsedC.anemergencymeasurewastakenD.warningsweregiventotourists,2Whilewatchingtelevision,_.AthedoorbellrangBthedoorbellringsCweheardthedoorbellringDweheardthedoorbellrings,2.with的复合结构,with+名词+,doingtododone,1.Icouldntdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise_.A.goingonB.goesonC.wentonD.togoon2_andnowaytoreduceherpainandsufferingfromtheterribledisease,thepatientsoughtherdoctorshelptoendherlife.AHavinggivenuphopeofcureBWithnohopeforcureCTherebeinghopeforcureDInthehopeofcure,3.分词的独立主格结构,分词有自己的逻辑主语是，称为独立主格结构。Iwaitingforthebus,abirdfellonmyhead.,非谓语动词练习,Canyousparemesometime?Imafraidnot.Ihavelotsofletters_.doingwithB.todoforC.todealD.todealwithIcantunderstand_atthatpoorchild.youtolaughB.youlaughingC.youlaughD.whylaugh,Dontusewords,expressionsorphrases_onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.beingknownB.havingknownC.tobeknownD.known_tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoonesskin.A.ExposedB.Hav