仁爱英语七年级上册Unit 3 重点归纳.doc

Unit 3重点归纳单词归类：职业的名词：cook厨师；farmer农民；doctor医生；nurse护士；office worker办公室职员；worker工人；driver司机；地点的名词：home家；office办公室；hospital医院；restaurant餐馆；farm农场；数量的词组：little; a little一点儿；a lot许多；many许多的；家庭成员的表达：mother母亲，妈妈；father父亲，爸爸; daughter女儿；son儿子；parent父母；uncle叔叔，伯伯；aunt阿姨；brother兄，弟；grandparent祖父（母），外祖父母；cousin堂兄妹；食物名词：food食物；fish鱼肉，鱼；chicken鸡肉，鸡；rice米饭，稻米；vegetable蔬菜；bread面包；hamburger汉堡包；drink喝，饮料；juice果汁；milk牛奶；water水；一日三餐的表达：breakfast早餐; lunch中餐；dinner晚餐；用介词for for+三餐重点单词以及易错单词：could可以，能；tell告诉；some一些；problem问题；often经常；about大约；live居住；visit参观；people人们；glad高兴的，愉快的；show演出，展示；teach教；drive驾驶；act扮演，表演；sofa沙发；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；kind友好的，种类；order点菜，命令；dear亲爱的，昂贵的重点短语1.know about 了解 know a lot about 关于了解很多2.live in +地点 居住在某地 live with sb. 和某人住在一起 3.want to do sth. 想要做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事4.likea lot = like very much 非常喜欢 likea little 有一点儿喜欢 dont/doesnt likeat all 一点也不喜欢5.help each other 互相帮助 6.show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth. 把某物给某人看 7. on a farm 在农场上 at home 在家 in a hospital /shop /restaurant 在医院/商店/饭店8. a photo of my family 我家的全家福 9. family tree 家谱10.teach sb.(宾格) sth.= teach sth. to sb. 教某人某事11.play with sb. 和某人一起玩 play with sth. 玩某个东西12.have sth. for breakfast / lunch / dinner 早餐/午餐/晚餐吃13.help yourself /yourselves 请随便吃，请自便 help yourself / yourselves to sth. 请随便吃14.would like to do sth. 想要做某事 15.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事16.something to drink /eat 喝/吃的东西 17.eat out 出去吃，下馆子18.be kind to sb. 对某人友好19.be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事 I am glad to be here.重点句型：1. Could you please + 动词原形 + 其他？ 用于礼貌地请求别人做某事。 意为“你能.吗？” 肯定回答：Sure.或No problem. 否定回答：sorry2. do和does 引导的一般疑问句及回答Do/Does + 主语+ 动词原形 +.? 肯定回答：Yes，主语+do/does. 否定回答：No主语+ dont/ doesnt.3. 就职业进行提问：What do/does sb. do? = What+ be+ sb.? 问某人在哪里工作： Where+ do/does +sb. +work?4. Help yourself/yourselves to.请随便吃/喝. 招待客人的交际用语。多位客人用yourselves服务员询问客人是否点餐的常用语：May I take your order? take ones order 记下顾客点的饭菜5. Would you like to do sth. 你愿意做.吗？肯定答语是：Yes, Id love/like to. 否定：Im sorry I cant或Id love/like to，but.6. Let sb do sth. 让某人做什么某事，常用于提出建议7. What about+名词/doing/sb.?= How about+名词/doing/sb.? 表示征求对方建议，.怎么样？8. Why not +动词原形？= Why dont you + 动词原形？ 为什么不.?动词第三人称单数的变化规则：1一般情况下，直接加-s work-works speak-speaks2以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es teach-teaches guess-guesses3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es fly-flies study-studies4. 以“o”结尾， 加-es do-does go-goes注意：have-has 重点句子：1. Im very glad to be here. 我很高兴在这儿。2.Could you help me with it ? 回答：No problem ./ Sure.3.Who is the letter from? 这封信来自谁？4. What does he say in the letter ? 他在信里说了什么？5. Many students in our class like English a lot 我们班里很多学生非常喜欢英语。6. We are good friends and we help each other. 我们是好朋友，我们互相帮助。7. He doesnt like it at all . 他一点也不喜欢它。8.What does your mother do ? 你妈妈是干什么的？9.What do your parents do ? 你的父母亲是干什么的？10.They are office workers. 他们是职员。11.-Where does she work? 她在哪里工作？ -She works in a hospital. 她在医院工作。12.She teaches English in a school. 她在学校教英语。13.She likes to play with Kitty. 她喜欢和Kitty 玩。14.Help yourselves. 请你们自便。 Help yourself/ yourselves to some fish. 请你/你们随便吃些鱼。15.-What would you like? -I would like an egg. 你想要点什么？ 我想要一个鸡蛋。 -Would you like some eggs? - No, thanks./ Yes, please. 你想要一些鸡蛋吗？不，谢谢./ 是。16.What would you like to drink/eat? 你想喝/吃些什么？17. -Would you like something to drink/eat? 你想要喝/吃的东西吗？ - Yes. A glass of milk . 是的。一杯牛奶。 - Would you like to have dinner with me? 你愿意和我一起吃晚饭吗？ - (Yes/sure,) Id like/love to. 是的，我很乐意。18.What do y