初高中英语衔接英语时态复习课件.ppt

分析句子成分（定状补同位）：1.WeoftenstudyChinesehistoryonFridayafternoon.2.TheboywhoofferedmehisseatiscalledTom.3Ishallgothereifitdoesntrain4Onceyoubegin,youmustcontinue5Wefoundeverythingingoodorder.6Hisfavoritesport,playingvolleyball,takesmostofhissparetime.,定语,时间状语,定语从句,条件状语从句,条件状语从句,宾语补足语,定语,同位语,7.WhentohaveanEnglishtesthasnotbeendecided.8.Thetruthisthathehasneverbeenabroad.9.Theheavyrainpreventedmefromcomingtoschoolontime.10.Wewillsoonmakeourcitywhatyourcityisnow.11.Chinaisadevelopingcountry;Americaisadevelopedcountry.12.Shecameinwithadictionaryinherhand.,主语,表语,宾语,宾语补足语,定语,伴随状语,现在,过去,将来,一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时,一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时,一般将来时过去将来时,常用八种时态,一般现在时,1.定义：表示经常性、反复性、习惯性动作;现在存在的状态;客观事实。谓语动词形式：be动词：am/is/are动词原形/动词三单形式被动：am/is/aredone(vt),常见时间状语：everyday,always,usually,often,sometimes,onSundaysthreetimesaday,主将从现,在when,assoonas,until,after,before等到引导的时间状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。IllwritetoyouassoonasIgetthere.Ifitdoesntraintomorrow,wellgoonapicnic,一般现在时用法,一般现在时用法,习惯活动,现在的状态,客观事实,主将从现,Igetupatsixeverymorning.,Theyareverybusy.,Heneedshelp.,Themoonmovesroundtheearth.,Wellgothereifitdoesntrain.,Hellcallyouwhenhearrives.,现在进行时,1.表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作2.谓语动词形式:am/is/are+doing被动：am/is/arebeingdone3.常用时间状语：now,rightnow(现在，立刻),thesedays,atthismoment,thisyear,etcLook!Theyareplayingfootball.（现在进行）Heiswritinganovelthisyear.(一直进行),1.表达状态、感情和感觉的动词不能用进行时。如：中know,be,want,think,see,hear,like,hope,love,have2.与always,forever等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。Youarealwayschangingyourmind.Sheisalwayssmiling.,现在完成时,1.发生在过去动作,强调对现在的影响.2.谓语动词形式：have/has+done3.常见时间状语：already,yet,never,ever,just,before,once,twice,for,since,sofar,inthepastfewyears,bynow,etc。,has/havebeendone,现在完成时用法,过影响现,过延到现,两“去”,Icantfindmypen.Ihavelostit.,Haveyoufinishedityet?,Hehasworkedhereforayear.,IhavebeeninthisschoolsinceAugust21,2011.,HehasbeentoChinatwice.,Heisnthere.Hehasgonetothelibrary.,1.Ifhe_earlytomorrow,hellbelate.A.doesntgetupB.wontgetupC.getsupD.doesntgetsup2.Listen!XiaoLi_anEnglishsong.A.issingingB.singsC.isgoingtosingD.sang3.Theteachertoldusinclassthattheearth_aroundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.ismovingD.tomove4.Lucy_sillyquestions.A.isalwaysaskingB.alwaysaskC.willalwaysaskD.asks5.I_mymobilephonesincefiveyearsago.A.boughtB.haveboughtC.hadboughtD.havehad,一般过去时,表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态谓语动词形式：系动词was/were;动词过去式(-ed)被动：was/weredone(vt.)常用时间状语：yesterday,justnow,last,thismorning,ago,etc,注意,1.当没有明显的时间状语时,表示过去连续的活动Ipickedtheappleandwentout.2.since从句中常用一般过去时Youhavechangedmuchsincewelast(meet).,过去进行时,1.表示过去某一时刻或某一时间段正在发生的动作。2.谓语动词形式：was/were+doing3.常用时间状语：atthistimeyesterday,fromseventoninelastnight,atthatmoment,etc.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkateightlastnight.TheywerewatchingTVfromninetotenyesterday.Theywerereadingaloudwhentheteachercamein.,was/werebeingdone,过去完成时,1.表示在过去某一时刻前已完成的动作。也称“过去的过去”。2.谓语动词形式：haddone3.常见的时间状语：by/before+过去的时间点；由when,before,after,bythetime等引导的状语丛句中，主句的动作发生在从句之前。TheyhadplantedsixhundredtreesbeforelastWednesday。（before+过去时间点）Ihadbeenatthebusstopfor20minuteswhenabusfinallycame.（主句的动作发生在从句之前）,hadbeendone,1.Whenmyfathergothome,I_alettertomyfriend.A.writeB.amwritingC.wroteD.waswriting2.Hesaidthathe_thefilmtwiceA.seesB.sawC.hasseenD.hadseen,2019/12/15,17,可编辑,一般将来时,用法：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。谓语动词形式:1.will/shall+dowill/shallbedone2.am/is/aregoingto+doam/is/aregoingtobedone3.am/is/are+doing常见时间状语：tomorrow,inthreedays，next,soon,etc,一般将来时用法,1.Therewillberaintomorrow.,2.Whatareyougoingtodonextweekend?,3.IwillcallyouassoonasIgettheretomorrowmorning.（主将从现）,4.Thebusiscoming.（现在进行时表将来）,8.Jim_abroad.He_backintwoweeks.A.havegone；willcomeB.hasgone；willcomeC.havebeento；havecomeD.hasbeen；come,中考考场,过去将来时,1.表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用于宾语从句或间接引语中。2.谓语动词形式woulddowas/weregoingtodoe.g.LastSundayweweregoingtovisittheGreatWall,butitrained.Hesaidhismotherwouldbuyabikeforhim,wouldbedone,wasweregoingtobedone,1.Theshop_at7:30p.m.onweekends.A.willcloseB.closesC.closedD.hasclosed2.Ifhe_earlytomorrow,hellbelate.A.doesntgetupB.wontgetupC.getsupD.doesntgetsup3.Listen!XiaoLi_anEnglishsong.A.issingingB.singsC.isgoingtosingD.sang4.Theharderyou_,thebetterresultsyouwillget.A.willstudyB.studiedC.studyD.studying5.Theteachertoldusinclassthattheearth_aroundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.ismovingD.tomove6.Heusedto_alot.smokingB.smokeC.smokedD.smokes7.Lucy_sillyquestions.A.isalwaysaskingB.alwaysaskC.willalwaysaskD.asks,8.Jimwithhisparents_abroad.They_backintwoweeks.A.havegone；willcomeB.hasgone；willcomeC.havebeento；havecomeD.hasbeen；come9.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.When_you_it?A.have;finishedB.do;finishC.did;finishD.will;finish10.I_mymobilephonesincefiveyearsago.A.boughtB.haveboughtC.hadboughtD.havehad11.-Susan,whyareyoustillhere?Theyareallreadytostart.-Imsorry,butI_whentomeet.A.donttellB.didnttellC.haventtoldD.wasnttold12.JimisastudentandinTownHighSchool.A.studiesB.studiedC.hadstudied,13.SandyhisoldfriendTomwhenhewascrossingthestreet.A.hadmetB.hasmetC.met14.ThewholeclasstotheEastLakeifitisfinethisSunday.A.willgoB.havegoneC.go15.Who?Itsoundslikealittlegirl.A.doescryB.iscryingC.cried16.-HaveyouseenBill?-Yes,hetothelibrary.A.hasgoneB.hadgoneC.hasbeen17.-Excuseme,pleaselookatthesign“NoSmoking”.-Sorry,I_.A.dontnoticeitB.amnotnoticedC.didntnoticeitD.wasntnoticed,18.IfMike_upearlier,hecanfinishtheworkintime.A.getB.willgetC.getsD.isgetting19.Therecorder_yesterday.ItworksOKnow.A.repairedB.wasrepairedC.hasrepairedD.willberepaired20.-DoyouknowJane?-Yes,Ifirstmetherthreeyearsago.She_atafruitshopatthattime.A.hadworkedB.workedC.hasworkedD.wasworking,河北省中考真题,23.It_tenyearssincethey_toFrance.A.was.movedB.was.havemovedC.is.havemovedD.is.moved26.Imgoingshoppingnow.I_homesoon.A.returnB.willbebackC.comebackD.goback30.Mikewantstoknowif_apicnictomorrow.Yes.Butifit_,wellvisitthemuseuminstead.A.youhave.willrainB.youwillhave.willrainC.youwillhave.rainsD.willyouhave.rains,2001年,河北省中考真题,2002年,21.Doyouknowhimwell?Sure.Wefriendssincetenyearsago.A.wereB.havebeenC.havebecomeD.havemade24.MayIspeaktoJohn?Sorry,heJapan.Butheintwodays.A.hasbeento,willcomebackB.hasgoneto,willbebackC.hasbeenin,wouldcomebackD.hasgoneto,wontcomeback,河北省中考真题,2003年,10.Youmaygofishingifyourwork_.A.isdoneB.willbedoneC.hasdoneD.havedone24.Lucy,_you_yourticket?Notyet.A.did,findB.have,foundC.has,foundD.do,find,河北省中考真题,2004年,39.ThispaintingtoamuseuminNewYorkin1977.A.sellsB.soldC.wassoldD,issold45.Oh,themilkstrangedoyouthinkitsOKtodrink?A.wastastedB.tastedC.istastingD.tastes49.Ithisbookfortwoweeks.Ihavetoreturnitnow.A.borrowedB.havebor