第五册英语考试.doc

大学英语第5册期末复习重点题目一：词汇选择填空1、An employment contract should define the rights and duties of both the employee and the employer in no uncertain terms.2、She held the glass away from her in disgust.”whats this awful stuff youve given me to drink?”3、This magazine comes out twice a month.4、The argument went on for hours as neither side would give in .5、The notion that thought inhabited the heart was once accepted as a truth.6、I cant imagine how this place pass for a five-star hotel! The service is dreadful.7、The two questions are closely related .but will need to be considered separately.8、The guest discerned a trace of fatigue in the face of the host .so he quickly took leave.9、She took too few courses in her first two years at college and now she does not have enough credits to get her degree.10、Lack of confidence in his own abilities is the chief defect in mikes character.11、The bad weather will set back our building plans by three weeks.12、There were several reasons why Hitler could come into power in Germany, but I will not go into them now.13、Much research has shown a clear correlation between smoking and lung cancer.14、Traveling different countries can enrich ones life in many ways.15、Mrs. Wood looked over the food in the refrigerator and found that they had eaten up all the eggs and meat.16、After the children put up Christmas decorations ,the classroom took on a holiday appearance.17、The degree of punishment is meant to be proportional to the seriousness of the crime.18、Our company must constantly strive for greater efficiency if we are to survive in the intense competition.19、Fireworks are banned within the inner city. because they are considered hazardous in the densely populated downtown area.20、When dark clouds appeared in the sky, we credited ourselves with that they are only temporary, that the darkness would soon pass and the sun break through.21、Mr. Wang is the virtual director of the institute, though his title is consultant.22、If you speak for too long, the chairman will cut you off .23、They were forced to cut down production for lack of raw materials.24、We can come through any crisis if we hung together .Im certain of that.25、The weather forecast says there will be dense fog in the northern parts of the province tomorrow. 26、The economic outlook is so uncertain that I should think carefully before investing any money.27、They were talking shop in the sitting room when the hostess broke in to say that dinner was ready.28、There is no point in waiting for something to turn up ; you have to take action.29、Fires broke out everywhere, and the entire city went up in flames .30、Xiang Shan hotel in Beijing was designed by I .m.pei,the world-famous Chinese-born American architect .31、Dont be afraid. No matter what happens Ill stand by you.32、For weeks they did nothing about my case: they just sat on it.二、完形填空1、Clearly, there is nothing wrong with wanting children to do their best. It is not the normal, healthy desire of parents to have successful children that is the problem, but the excessive pressure some parents are putting on children. Why this push for excellence? Since parents today are having fewer children their chances of having” a child to be proud of ” are lower than dramatically, so successful child also protects ones investment. but most of all, many of todays parents have carved out their own successful careers and feel very much in charge of their lives. They see no reason they should not take charge of child rearing in the same manner and with the same success. A successful child is the ultimate proof of their success.2、And as we walk , we must make the pledge that we shall always march ahead. We cannot turn back. there are those who are asking the devotees of civil rights,” when will you be satisfied?” we can never be satisfied as long as the negro is the victim of the unspeakable horrors of police brutality. We can never be satisfied as long as our bodies ,heavy with the fatigue of travel, cannot gain lodging in the motels of the highways and the hotels of the cities. we can never be satisfied as long as our children are stripped of their selfhood and robbed of their dignity by our children are stripped of their selfhood and robbed of their dignity by signs stating” for whites only.” we cannot be satisfied as long as the negros basic mobility is from a smaller ghetto to a larger one.we can never be satisfied as long as a negro in Mississippi cannot vote and a negro in new York believes he has nothing for which to vote .no,no,we are not satisfied ,and we wil第三题：阅读理解 P102-105 Passage-1 C B A D A Passage-2 A D C B D P226-229 Passage-1 D A B C A Passage-2 D A C B A第四题：英翻汉（3） 英翻汉 1、Its no good thinking that anything will do, or that all language is useful. Its no good relying on students to express themselves without the right tools for expression. Its still your duty to choose the best path to follow near the top of the mountain just as it was to propose a practicable short-cut away from the beaten track in the foothills. 不教给学生正确的表达方法而依靠学生自己表达他们的思想是没有好处的。在接近山顶时为学生选择最佳的攀登路线仍然是你的责任，正像在山麓丘陵处为他们建议一条离开众人踏平的山路而又走得通的捷径是你的责任一样。2、How is it that we in America have begun to lose this freedom, and how can we regain it for our nations youth? I believe it has started slipping away from us because of three misunderstandings. 为什么在美国开始失去这一自由呢？我们怎样才能为我国青年重新获得这一自由呢？我认为这一自由之所以开始从我们身边悄悄溜走是因为存在着以下三种误解。 3、 The self-image is a premise, a base, or a foundation upon which your entire personality, your behavior, and even your circumstances are built. Because of this our experiences seem to verify, and thereby strengthen our self-images, and a vicious or a beneficent cycle, as the case may be, is set up. 自我意像是一个前提，一个根基，甚至是一个基础。在此之上建立着你的整个个性、你的行为、甚至你的环境，正因为如此，我们的种种经历似乎证实并且从而加强了我们自我意像，于是一种恶性或良性循环便就此形成了。 4、The major consequence of this new parenting psychology is that many contemporary parents are putting tremendous pressure on children to perform. at ever-earlier ages. 这种培养孩子的新心理产生了这样一种严重的后果，即许多当代的父母正在对孩子施加巨大的压力，让他们在越来越早的年龄就有出色的表现。 5、Science is the body of knowledge about nature that represents the collective efforts, insights, findings, and wisdom of the human race. Science is not something new but had its beginnings before recorded history when humans first discovered reoccurring relationships around them. 科学是关于自然的知识总体，它代表了人类共同的努力、洞察力、研究成果和智慧。科学家不是什么新东西，在有文字记载的历史以前，当人民最初发现了他们周围重复出现的各种关系时，就有了科学的开端。 6、 I mean absolutely gone, because I didnt even hear footsteps on the stairs. Christ, she must have dashed out the instant I grabbed the phone. Even her coat and scarf were still there. The pain of not knowing what to do was exceeded only by that of knowing what I had done.我是说，她已踪影全无，因为我连她下楼的脚步声也没有听到。天哪，她准是在我抢电话的那一瞬间夺门而出，连她得外套和围巾也没有带上。一阵不知如何是好的痛楚，随即被一阵更为激烈地痛楚所代替意识到自己竟然干出这等事情来。 7、Scientists years ago found compelling evidence that black holes exist, but they were uncomfortable with singularities, because all scientific laws break down at these points. 好多年以前，科学家们就发现了表明黑洞存在的有力证据，但对于奇点，他们都感到不安，因为在这些点上，任何科学原理都失效了。8、I have a dream that one day every valley shall be exalted, every hill and mountain shall be made low, the rough place will be made plain, and the crooked places will be made straight, and the glory of the Lord shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together.我梦想有一天，深谷弥合，高山夷平，歧路化坦途，曲径成通衢，上帝的光华再现，普天下生灵共谒。第五题：汉翻英 1、掌握大量的词汇对于达到一门外语的流利程度是至关重要的。To master a large vocabulary is crucial to the fluency in a foreign language.2、因为在法律和规章中有许多漏洞，一小撮投机倒把者一夜之间暴富就没有什么奇怪了。There being so many loopholes in the laws and regulations , it is little wonder that a handful of speculators got rich overnight.3、你可曾想到过，那些屡遭失败的人往往是自言自我形象不佳的牺牲品？Have you ever thought that those who have failed again and again are always the victims of bad self-image?4、许多家长非但不放任，相反却给他们的孩子施加巨大的压力，要他们样样都优秀。Far from being permissive ,many parents are putting tremendous pressure on their children to be exceptional in evening.5、收取这么高的罚款跟银行方便顾客的概念很不一致。It is not consistent that bank charge such a high fines with the concept of convenience their customers.6、科学家是一小群努力洞悉自然、在表面的杂乱无序中寻求规律的人。Scientists are a small group of people who are striving to gain insight into nature and seek for laws in the superficial disorder.7、但她打断了我的道歉，说：“爱就意味着永远不必说对不起。”But jenny interrupted my apology and said, “ love means not ever having to say youre sorry.”8、这么多人愿意为社区的利益做义务工作真令人惊奇。To our surprise,there are so many people willing to do voluntary work for the community benefit.9、我不止一次地提醒校长，他曾答应要维护退休老师的合法利益。 .On more than one occasion I reminded the principal of his promise to stand up for the legitimate interests of retired teachers.10、他的讲话充满了幽默和智慧，我们都听得入迷了。His speech ,full of humor and wisdom ,fascinated us all.6、 作文：1、光盘行动：How to build an economized societyOur government is aiming to build an “economized society”. I think it is every citizens duty to work hard to achieve this goal.Firstly, we know that many restaurants have joined the “clear your plate” campaign against wasting food. We students should do the same in our daily life especially when having dinner with our friends and relatives. It is a good virtue for us to do so. Secondly, make sure that the lights and all the other electric facilities are turned off when we finish our work and leave the room. Also it is important to form the habit of turning off the tap after it is used. Saving energy isalso saving ourselves.In a word,if we pay much attention to our everyday behavior and take actions to reduce waste, we can make contributions to an economized societyLets work together from now on!“clearyour plate” campaign Recently, “clearyour plate” campaign is more and more popular in society, which advocates saving against wasting. The campaign draws our attention to wasting on campus.Some students are noticed to throw away a lot of food in the canteen. As is often the case, some lights are still on with nobody in classrooms. Whats more, many a student spends much money buying unnecessary items.As far as Iam concerned, its high time that we fought against wasting. Herere my suggestions. Firstly, I think our school should carry out various activities to arouse students awareness of saving. Secondly, relevant rules and regulations are supposed to be made to punish those who waste things. Most importantly, we should form the habit of saving from now. It is everybodys duty to save resources.2、对私家车现象的看法 With the living standards rising rapidly, more and more Chi