非谓语动词做宾补课件.ppt

Languageinuse,Languageinuse,Grammarfocus,Languageinuse,Languageinuse,Readandunderline.,Languageinuse,Readandunderline.,动词不定式作宾补,V1+sb.+todosth.,(常用动词有：get，ask，force，order，tell，invite，allow，wish，want，like，expect，advise，beg，cause，persuade，teach，warn，hate，permit，remind，forbid，encouragecallon,waitfor等。),1.Theyforbadehertoleavethecountry.他们禁止她离开国家。2.Pleaseremindmenottobelateforthemeeting.请提醒我开会不要迟到。3.Heaskedmetokeepmyword.他要我信守承诺。,V2+sb.+dosth.,五看:see,watch,observe,notice,lookat三使:make,let,have二听:hear,listento二味:taste,smell一感觉:feel,Thebossmadeherworklonghours.主语谓语宾语宾补,She主语,wasmade谓语,towork主补,longhours(byherboss).,某些动词真奇怪，to来to去令人猜；主动语态to离开，被动语态to回来。,1.Didntyouseeanyonepassby?你难道没有看到任何人经过吗？2.Inoticedhimleaveduringthemeeting.我注意到他中途离开了会议。Hewasnoticedtoleaveduringthemeeting.3.Hiswordsmademelaugh.Iwasmadetolaughbyhiswords.,Whilewatchingtelevision,_.A.thedoorbellrangB.thedoorbellringsC.weheardthedoorbellringD.weheardthedoorbellrings,Thedirectorhadherassistant_somehotdogsforthemeeting.A.pickedupB.picksupC.pickupD.pickingup,Excusemesir,whereisRoom301?Justaminute.IllhaveBob_youtoyourroom.A.showB.showsC.toshowD.showing点拨选A。havesb.dosth.让某人做某事。D项表示动作正在进行，不符合句意。,不定式用在介词but，except，besides后时如果这些介词前有行为动词do的各种形式，那么介词后的不定式不带to，相反则带to。e.g.,(1)Shecoulddonothingbutcry.(2)Ihavenochoicebuttogo.(3)Whatdoyouliketodobesidessleep.,Shetoldme_(be)cheerfuland_(look)onthebrightside.Wehadnothing_(do)but_(watch)TV.,Tips：当两个不定式and，or，expect，but，than或ratherthan连接起来时，第二个不定式符号省略。,tobe,look,todo,watch,动名词作宾补,V+sb.+doingsth.,五看:see,watch,notice,observe,lookat二听:hear,listento一感觉:feelFind,get,keep,leave,catch,have,Iheardthegirlsingingintheclassroom.,Inoticedalongqueueoutsidethebankwaitingforittoopen.,Thebabywatchedhisdadshavinghisfacewithgreatinterest.,Wehavethefireburningallday.,2019/12/15,17,可编辑,V-ing形式作宾语补足语置于宾语之后，表示一个正在进行的动作（如例1、2、3），或强调一个过程或一种状态。（如例4）,小结：,V-ing形式作宾语补足语时，往往同宾语存在逻辑主动关系。,V-ing形式作宾语补足语的常见动词：,make，let，have，keep，leave，see，watch，hear，notice，find，feel等。,Readandcomplete.,Languageinuse,MrWhitewasgoingtoholdabirthdaypartyforhisdaughterthisweekend.Hehas_.Ellenandhersisterwoulddressupandsingasonginpublic.Theirparents_.AtthebeginningEllenssisterrefusedtosingattheparty,buttheirparents_itatlast.,invitedallherfriendstocome,preparedthemtodothis,persuadedhertodo,Readandcomplete.,Languageinuse,preparedthemtodothispersuadedhertodoexpectedthemtoshareneededsomebodytohelppracticedsinginghadeverythingdoneinvitedallherfriendstocome,practicedsinging,neededsomebodytohelp,expectedthemtoshare,hadeverythingdone,1Maryadvisesme_fortheHalloweenparty.,Languageinuse,IfyouaregoingtotheHalloweenparty,youdbetterdressup.,todressup,Lookandcomplete.,Languageinuse,2Bobsfatheristeachinghim_,toski.,Lookandcomplete.,3ThehosttoldMrBrown_.,tocomeandenjoysomedeliciousfood,Languageinuse,Comeandenjoysomedeliciousfood.,Lookandcomplete.,4Myfriendencouragedme_thisjob.,Languageinuse,Youshouldapplyforthisjob.,toapplyfor,Lookandcomplete.,Lookandcomplete.,Languageinuse,5Johnsmotherremindedhim_.,Dontforgettobringyourlunch.,tobringhislunch,1.Howoftendoyouaskyourparentstogiveyoupocketmoney?_,Askandanswer.,Languageinuse,Iaskmyparentstogivemepocketmoneyonceamonth.,2.Whatdoyourparentsadviseyoutodowithyourpocketmoney?_,3.Haveyourparentstaughtyoutomakeabudget?_,Myparentsadvisemetomakeaplanforusingmypocketmoney.,Yes.Theyhavetaughtmetomakeit.,4.Doyoutrytosavesomemoney?_,Askandanswer.,Languageinuse,Yes.Itrytosavemoneyeverymonth.,5.Doyourparentsencourageyoutoearnsomemoneyinyourfreetime?_,Yes.Myparentsencouragemetoearnsomemoneyinmyfreetime.,1.Sixtymillionpeople_(live)inruralareasaremovingtothecitieseveryyear.2.Thebottle_(contain)thepoisonwassenttothelaboratory.,Practice,living,containing,Fillintheblankswiththeverbgiveninitsproperform.,3.Theman_(sit)ontheplatformisaprofessorfromWuhanUniversity.4.Thechildren_(play)theviolinovertherewillgiveaperformancenextweek.5.Ourtripwas_(disappoint).Wedidnotfindanyunusualplants.,sitting,playing,disappointing,6.Isawthem_(force)thedooropenwithahammer.7.Weheardthem_(quarrel)aboutmoneyaftertheconcert;theylookedveryangry.8.I