外贸词汇.docx

装运shipment. loading装上货轮to ship, to load, to take on a ship装运费 shipping charges, shipping commission装运单|载货单 shipping invoice装运单据 shipping documents大副收据mates receipt装船单 shipping order提货单delivery order, dandy note装船通知 shipping advice包裹收据 parcel receipt准装货单 shipping permit租船契约 charter party租船人 charterer程租船|航次租赁 voyage charter期租船 time charter允许装卸时间lay days, laying days工作日working days连续天数running days, consecutive days滞期费 demurrage滞期日数 demurrage days速遣费 dispatch money空舱费 dead freight退关 short shipment, goods short shipped, goods shut out, shut-outs赔偿保证书(信托收据)letter of indemnity, trust receipt装载 loading卸货 unloading, discharging, landing装运重量 shipping weight, in-take-weight卸货重量 landing weight压舱ballasting压舱货 in ballast舱单 manifest船泊登记证书 ships certificate of registry航海日记ships log船员名册 muster-roll(船员, 乘客)健康证明bill of health光票clean bill不清洁提单foul bill有疑问提单 suspected bill 包装用语用木箱包装to be cased. to be encased用袋装 to be bagged用纸箱包装 to be boxed用席包 to be matted用捆包to be baled包装费另计 casing extra包装费不另计算 cased free装箱免费 boxed free 代费免除bagged free 席包免费matted free捆包免费baled free出口用包装packed for export箱外附铁箍cases to be iron-hooped 施以铁箍iron-hooping 施以铁条 iron-banding用绳捆roping 鞭打|用藤捆包 caning情况良好 in good condition. In good order. in good state情况特别好in excellent condition情况差劲 in bad condition呈腐败状况in rotten condition已有发霉现象 in musty condition已受潮 in wet condition呈干燥状况in dry condition已有破损in damaged condition呈受热状况 in heated condition情况不很完整, 有瑕疵 in defective condition搬运注意事项小心搬运Handle with care. With care此端向上 This side up. This end up请勿用钩 Use no hooks. Do not use dog hooks. No hooks不可滚转Dont turn over不可掉落 Dont drop. Not to be dropped保持干燥 Keep dry不可横置 Keep flat. Stow level保持直立 Stand on end. To be kept upright易腐物品 Perishable goods保持冷冻(不可近热) Stow in a cool place。Keep cool。 Keep from heat。 Stow cool不可平放 Not to be laid flat。Never lay flat不可抛掷 Not to be thrown down不可重叠 Not to be packed under heavy cargo。/Not to be stowed below another cargo小心易碎Fragile-with care不可接近锅炉或机器 Away from boilers and engines防止潮湿 Guard against damp易流物品Liquid 发票用语发票invoice货物装运单 shipping invoice|foreign invoice国内发票 inland invoice， domestic incoice，local invoice领事发票|领事签证书 consular legalized invoice海关发票pro forma invoice形式发票 skeleton invoice估价单 Skeleton Invoice提单用语提单 Bill of Lading|B/L清洁提单|无纠纷提单 clean Bill of Lading不清洁提单|有不良批注提单foul Bill of Lading 红色提单Red Bill of Lading联运提单 Through Bill of Lading银行英语：出口信贷 export credit出口津贴 export subsidy商品倾销 dumping外汇倾销 exchange dumping优惠关税 special preferences保税仓库 bonded warehouse贸易顺差 favorable balance of trade贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade进口配额制 import quotas自由贸易区 free trade zone对外贸易值 value of foreign trade国际贸易值 value of international trade普遍优惠制 generalized system of preferences-GSP最惠国待遇 most-favored nation treatment-MFNT-价格条件-价格术语trade term (price term) 运费freight单价 price 码头费wharfage总值 total value 卸货费landing charges金额 amount 关税customs duty净价 net price 印花税stamp duty含佣价price including commission 港口税portdues回佣return commission 装运港portof shipment折扣discount,allowance 卸货港port of discharge批发价 wholesale price 目的港portof destination零售价 retail price 进口许口证inportlicence现货价格spot price 出口许口证exportlicence期货价格forward price现行价格（时价）current price prevailingprice国际市场价格 world (International)Marketprice离岸价（船上交货价）FOB-free on board成本加运费价（离岸加运费价） C&F-cost and freight到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF-cost,insurance and freight-交货条件-交货delivery 轮船steamship(缩写S.S)装运、装船shipment 租船charter (the chartered shep) 交货时间 time of delivery定程租船voyage charter; 装运期限time of shipment 定期租船time charter托运人（一般指出口商）shipper,consignor收货人consignee班轮regular shipping liner 驳船lighter舱位shipping space 油轮tanker报关clearance of goods 陆运收据cargo receipt提货to take delivery of goods空运提单airway bill 正本提单original BL选择港（任意港）optional port 选港费optional charges选港费由买方负担 optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers account一月份装船 shipment during January 或 January shipment一月底装船 shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st.一/二月份装船 shipment during Jan./Feb.或 Jan./Feb. shipment在.(时间）分两批装船 shipment during.in two lots在.(时间）平均分两批装船 shipment during.in two equal lots分三个月装运 in three monthly shipments分三个月，每月平均装运 in three equal monthly shipments立即装运 immediate shipments即期装运 prompt shipments收到信用证后30天内装运 shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C允许分批装船 partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permittedpartial shipment not unacceptable-交易磋商、合同签订-订单 indent 订货；订购 book; booking电复 cable reply 实盘 firm offer递盘 bid; bidding递实盘 bid firm还盘 counter offer 发盘（发价) offer发实盘 offer firm 询盘（询价） inquiry;enquiry-交易磋商、合同签订-指示性价格 price indication速复 reply immediately参考价 reference price习惯做法 usual practice交易磋商 business negotiation 不受约束 without engagement业务洽谈 business discussion限*复 subject to reply *限* *复到 subject to reply reaching here *有效期限 time of validity 有效至*: valid till *购货合同 purchase contract 销售合同 sales contract购货确认书 purchase confirmation销售确认书 sales confirmation 一般交易条件 general terms and conditions以未售出为准 subject to prior sale需经卖方确认 subject to sellers confirmation需经我方最后确认 subject to our final confirmation-贸易方式-INT (拍卖auction)寄售consignment招标invitation of tender投标submission of tender一般代理人agent总代理人general agent代理协议agency agreement累计佣金accumulative commission补偿贸易compensation trade（或抵偿贸易）compensating/compensatory trade（又叫：往返贸易） counter trade来料加工processing on giving materials来料装配assembling on provided parts独家经营/专营权exclusive right独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivity agreement独家代理 sole agency; sole agent; exclusive agency;exclusive agent-品质条件-品质 quality 原样 original sample规格 specifications 复样 duplicate sample说明 description 对等样品 countersample标准 standard type 参考样品 reference sample商品目录 catalogue 封样 sealed sample宣传小册 pamphlet 公差 tolerance货号 article No. 花色（搭配） assortment样品 sample 5% 增减 5% plus or minus代表性样品 representative sample大路货（良好平均品质）fair average quality-商检仲裁-索赔 claim争议disputes罚金条款 penalty 仲裁arbitration不可抗力 force Majeure 仲裁庭arbitral tribunal产地证明书certificate of origin品质检验证书 inspection certificate of quanlity重量检验证书 inspection certificate of weight (quantity)*商品检验局 *commodity inspection bureau (*.C.I.B)品质、重量检验证书 inspection certificate-数量条件-个数 number 净重 net weight容积 capacity 毛作净 gross for net体积 volume 皮重 tare毛重 gross weight 溢短装条款 more or less clause-外 汇-外汇 foreign exchange 法定贬值 devaluation外币 foreign currency 法定升值 revaluation汇率 rate of exchange 浮动汇率floating rate国际收支 balance of payments 硬通货 hard currency直接标价 direct quotation 软通货 soft currency间接标价 indirect quotation 金平价gold standard买入汇率 buying rate 通货膨胀 inflation卖出汇率 selling rate固定汇率 fixed rate金本位制度 gold standard 黄金输送点 gold points铸币平价 mint par 纸币制度 paper money system国际货币基金 international monetary fund黄金外汇储备 gold and foreign exchange reserve汇率波动的官定上下限 official upper and lower limits of fluctuation银行交易bank book/pass book存折 open an account开户earn interest赚取利息 savings account储蓄存款帐户current account活期存款帐户 check/cheque account支票帐户deposit account定期存款帐户 annual interest rate年利率monthly savings account按月计息帐户 daily interest account按天计息帐户instant account速成户头 service charge服务费/手续费signature card签名卡 draw/withdraw提款 order check/cheque记名支票 rubber check/cheque空头支票blank check/cheque空白支票 exchange rate汇率denomination=face value面额 four in hundred四张一百元面额give the money in fives/tens换成五元或十元面额bill钞票 change零钱cash现金 password/code密码amount in figures小写金额 amount in words大写金额credit card信用卡 the balance of your bank account帐户余额 travelers check/chque旅行支票 coin硬币penny便士 nickel（美、加）的五分硬币dime（美、加）的十分硬币 unit 货币单位value/worth面值 ounce盎司1/16磅commercial/merchant bank商业银行 full refund全额偿还extension延期 overdraw/overdraft透支rebate回扣 payday发薪日pay slip/envelop薪水单 mortgage抵押expense account公款支付帐户a princely sum(an excessive amount)巨款apply for/grant_a loan申请/批准贷款debt债务 collateral担保物fill out/in填写 chquebook/checkbook支票簿loan贷款 joint account联名帐户by installment分期付款 cashier收银员teller银行职员 statement对帐单money order汇票 accountant会计 A.T.M自动取款机（M0）money in circulation 流通中的现金（M1） narrow money 狭义货币（M2） broad money 广义货币a minimum living standard system 最低生活保障系统Account 帐户Accounting equation 会计等式Accounting system 会计系统All Risks 一切险American Accounting Association 美国会计协会American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会Articulation 勾稽关系Assets 资产Audit 审计bad account 坏帐Balance sheet 资产负债表bear market 熊市blank endorsed 空白背书Bookkeepking 簿记bull market 牛市Business entity 企业个体Capital stock 股本cargo receipt 承运货物收据Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测catalogue 商品目录Certificate in Internal Auditing内部审计证书Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书Certificate Public Accountant 注册会计师China Securities Regulatory Commission 中国证监会Chinas Big Four commercial banks中国四大商业银行close-ended fund 封闭式基金commission 佣金consignee 收货人Corporation 公司Cost accounting 成本会计cost and freightCFR 成本加运费价格cost insurance and freightCIF 成本加运保费Cost principle 成本原则Creditor 债权人cut a melon 分红dead account 呆帐Deflation 通货紧缩delivery 交货Disclosure 批露dividend，bonus stock 股息，红利downturn 低迷时期endorsed 背书enforce stockholding system 实行股份制Expenses 费用export department 出口部External users 外部使用者F.P.A.(Free from Particular Average) 平安险F.W.R.D.(Fresh Water Rain Damage) 淡水雨淋险face value 面值feesfortax reFORM 费改税Financial accounting 财务会计Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会Financial activities 筹资活动Financial forecast 财务预测Financial statement 财务报表foreign exchange reservers 外汇储备futures market 期货市场Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则General-purpose inFORMation 通用目的信息geneticallymodified products 基因改良产品Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设Government Accounting Office govern会计办公室Hook Damage 钩损险import department 进口部Income statement 损益表income tax 所得税indicative price 参考价格Inflation 通货膨涨Inquiry 询盘Institute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会Institute of Management Accountants管理会计师协会Integrity 整合性Internal auditing 内部审计Internal control structure 内部控制结构Internal Revenue Service 国内收入署Internal users 内部使用者Investing activities 投资活动knowledge-based economy 知识经济labour-intensive economy 劳动密集型经济Liabilities 负债Management accounting 管理会计marine bills of lading 海运提单national bonds 国债nationalize；nationalization 国有化Negative cash flow 负现金流量non-perFORMing loan 不良贷款non-work income 非劳动收入notify 被通知人open-ended fund 开放式基金Operating activities 经营活动order 订货outstanding of deposits 存款余额Owners equity 所有者权益partial shipment 分批装运Partnership 合伙企业Positive cash flow 正现金流量press conference 记者招待会price list 价目表privatize；privatization 私有化proactive fiscal measures 积极的财政政策promote independent decisionmaking by stateowned enterprises提高企业自主权public relations department公关部publicly owned economy 公有经济recession 衰退时期rectify the market order 整顿市场秩序reduce states stake in listed companies 国有股减持restraint of trade 贸易管制Retained earning 留存利润Return of investment 投资回报Return on investment 投资报酬Revenue 收入Risk of Intermixture and Contamination 混杂、玷污险Risk of Leakage 渗漏险Risk of odor 串味险Risk of Rust 锈蚀险sales terms and conditions销售条件Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会shareholding system; joint-stock system 股份制shipping order 托运单Shortage Risk 短缺险Sole proprietorship 独资企业Solvency 清偿能力specification 规格Stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设state stock reduction 国有股减持Statement of cash flow 现金流量表Statement of financial position 财务状况表steady monetary policies 稳健的货币政策Stockholders 股东Stockholders equity 股东权益streghten the governments macro - regulatory functions 加强govern宏观调控作用Strikes Risk 罢工险T.P.N.D.( Theft,Pilferage & Non-delivery) 偷窃提货不着险Tax accounting 税务会计technology-intensive economy 技术密集型经济the Dow Jones industrial average 道琼斯工业平均指数the first majority shareholder 第一大股东the Hang Seng index 恒生指数thin trade 交易薄弱to become the majority shareholder/to take a controlling stake 控股to expand domestic demand 扩大内需value-added tax 增值税W.A./W.P.A(With Average or With Particular Average) 水渍险War Risk 战争险Window dressing 门面粉饰year-on-year 与去年同期数字相比的bull market: 牛市， 多头市场bear market :熊市， 空头市场燃油附加费，大多数航线都有，但标准不一2、SPS 上海港口附加费（船挂上港九区、十区）3、FAF 燃油价调整附加费（日本航线专用）4、YAS 日元升值附加费（日本航线专用）5、GRI 综合费率上涨附加费，一般是南美航线、美国航线使用6、DDC、IAC 直航附加费，美加航线使用7、IFA 临时燃油附加费，某些航线临时使用8、PTF 巴拿马运河附加费，美国航线、中南美航线使用9、ORC 本地出口附加费，和SPS类似，一般在华南地区使用10、EBS、EBA 部分航线燃油附加费的表示方式，EBS一般是澳洲航线使用，EBA一般 是非洲航线、中南美航线使用11、PCS 港口拥挤附加费，一般是以色列、印度某些港口及中南美航线使用12、PSS 旺季附加费，大多数航线在运输旺季时可能临时使用Re:港口中英文CERTIFICATION OF REFUND TAX, DOCUMENT FEE，BORDER INSPECTION FEE, CUSTOMS CLEARANCE FEE, BOOKING CHARGE, TRUCKAGE FEE, FUMIGATION FEE核销单，单证费，THC检验检疫费，边检费，报关费，定仓费，拖车费，熏蒸费11、 DOC：Document 文件费Document Transfer（转换、传递）Fee （但不简写DTF！） 按BL（Bill）即Set（套）收。一套单叫：One bill或One Set 12、DTHC：Destination THC 目的港码头费与DDC差不多 13、TAR：战争附加费 Temporary（临时的Provisional）Additional Risks 本义为“临时附加费风险”实指战争附加费 14、GRI：综合费率上涨附加费（美、南美线收）类似PSS于旺季收，一般为US$15左右 15、CUC：底盘费。可能指车船直接换装时的吊装吊卸费 16、ARB：中转费 T/S：中转费 Transship ITL：中转费可能指美线货，于W.C卸船后转内陆铁? 另：INTL=International ARB：大船转驳船时产生