常用中药介绍英文课件.ppt

ThehistoryofChineseMateriaMedicaandtheuseofcommonChinesemedicalmaterials,Contentsummary,Part1ThehistoryofChineseMateriaMedicaPart2TheuseofcommonChineseMedicalMaterials,Part1ThehistoryofCMM,TheChineseMateriaMedica(CMM)isused,undertheguidanceofTraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)theories,forthepreventionandtreatmentofdiseasesofthehumanbodyandmind,andforhealthprotectionandkeepingingoodhealth.TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)theorydevelopedandexpandedmainlyfrompracticeandexperience.Asearlyas4000yearsago,theancientChinesecreatedprimitivemedicineintheirstrugglewithnatureanddiseases.,Part1ThehistoryofCMM,Infindingfood,theancientChinesesoonunderstoodthatsomefoodcouldrelieveoreveneliminatesomediseases.Thus,thiswastheoriginofdevelopmentandapplicationofChineseherbalmedicine.SomostoftheCMMhasoriginatedfromnaturalproducts;however,someofthemarearesultofchemicalandbiologicalproducts.,Part1ThehistoryofCMM,Today,therearestillsomefoodtobeusedasdrugs.Forexample:ChineseYamRhizomeItisnotonlyadeliciousfoodmaterialbutalsoisaChineseherbalmedicine.,Blueberry-yam(AdeliciousChinesefood),Part1ThehistoryofCMM,Forseveralthousandyears,theChinesenationhasutilizedChineseMateriaMedicaasthemainmethodofpreventingandtreatingdisease.ThroughouttheformationanddevelopmentoftheChinanation,therehasbeenanevolutionandcontinuingintegrationofblendsofmateriamedicas.,Part1ThehistoryofCMM,FromtheTangdynasty,theChineseMateriaMedicahasspreadbeyondChinasboundariesintoJapan,Korea,Vietnamandothercountriesandtheyhavereceivedandutilizedit;sotheChineseMateriaMedicanotonlybelongstotheChinesenation,butalsoissharedbyothernations.,Part1ThehistoryofCMM,MostoftheCMMbeingcomprisedofplants,historicallytherehasbeensuchasayingthat“plantsaretherootoftheCMM.”Asaresult,theCMMhasoftenbeencalled“Bencao”(herbalmedicine),fromancienttimes.,Part1ThehistoryofCMM,Afterthousandofyearsofdevelopment,TheTraditionalChinesemedicineisaveryimportantpartofmedicinesysteminChina.TheChineseMateriaMedicaasanimportanttoolfordiseasepreventionandcontroloftheChinesepeople.,Part2TheuseofcommonChineseMedicalMaterials,1.SourcesandcollectionofChinesemateriamedica1.1Placeoforigin1.2Collection,Part2TheuseofcommonChineseMedicalMaterials,2.ProcessingofChinesemateriamedica2.1PurposesofprocessingChinesemateriamedica2.2MethodsofprocessingChinesemateriamedica,Part2TheuseofcommonChineseMedicalMaterials,RadixGinsengActions1.Itisaneffectivemedicinalherbforinvigoratingqi(Qiisoneofthebasicsubstancesconstitutingthebody)andsavingcollapse.2.Itcanbestrengthenconstitutiontoimprovethebodyresistancetodiseases.3.Itcanbecalmthemindtopromoteintelligence.,GinsengRoot,UsageandDosage:510gisusedindecoctionNowitsinjectionisusedinclinicforemergencytreatment.Note:Turnipandteashouldbeavoidedinthecourseoftreatmentincasetheyaffectitstoniceffect.,ChrysanthemumFlower,Actions1.Expelwind(TraditionalChinesemedicineisoneofthereasonsthatcausethedisease)andclearawayheatIndicatedfor:Exteriorsyndromeduetowind-heatorseasonalfebrilediseasesatearlystage.(fever,slightlyaversiontocold,headache,cough),ChrysanthemumFlower,Actions2.Clearawayliver-fire(TraditionalChinesemedicineisoneofthereasonsthatcausethedisease)toimprovevisionIndicatedfor(1)Dizzinessandheadacheduetoliver-fire.(2)Reddish,swollenandpainfuleyesduetowindandheatattackingorhyperactivityofliver-fire.3.ClearawayheatandeliminatetoxinIndicatedforcarbuncle-abscess,ChrysanthemumFlower,UsageandDosage:510gsoakedinwatertodrink.,ChrysanthemumTea,LicoriceRoot,Actions1.Resolvephlegmtorelivecough2.Relievespasmandalleviatepain3.Clearawayheatandtoxin4.Regulatemedicinalnature,LicoriceRoot,Usage:LicoriceisoftenusedtogetherwithotherChinesemedicalmaterials.LicoriceisaChinesemedicinepractitionersuseoneofthehighestfrequencyofadrug,Honeysuckleflower,Actions1.Clearawayheatandremovetoxin2.Coolthebloodtostopdysenteryforblooddysenteryofheat-toxintype3.Eliminatingsummer-heatbycooling,Honeysuckleflower,Usage:Honeysuckleflowerisoftenusedtogetherwithotherdrugs.,FructusJujubae,Actions1.Rep