期末试卷样题及答案.pdf

集 美 大 学 试 卷 纸 学年 第 一 学期 课程名 称 大学英语(1) 试卷 卷别 适 用 学院、专 业、年级 级本科（术科专业除外） 考试 方式 闭卷 开卷 备注 考 生 须 知 1、 考试时间: 120分钟。（8:30-10:30）8:35 开始放 音。 2、 在试卷册和答题纸上，都必须填写专业、班级、姓名 和学号。 三、 在答题卡 “姓名”栏里填写专业、班级、姓名。在“学生代 号栏”上填写自己的学号，并用2B铅笔在相应数字上涂黑。 不涂或涂错后果自负。 四、请考生自行携带耳机入场，并在考试开始之前试音。本考 试使用的频段为音频AF。 五、试卷册上的客观题请涂在答题卡相应的序号上。主观题答 案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷册上的无效。 六、考试结束后，试卷册、答题纸和答题卡应分开如数上交， 不得带离考场。 Part I Listening Comprehension (30 points, 1 point each) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 6 short conversations and 1 long conversation. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C), and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet. 1. A) Seventeen. B) Ten. C) Five. D) Seven. 2. A) $50. B) $400. C) $450. D) $500. 3. A) 11:00. B) 12:00. C) Around 12:30. D) Around 1:00. 4. A) 14. B) 9. C) 5. D) 4. 5. A) She hates sweet food. B) She isnt in the mood for sweet food. C) She has a taste for it, but is worried about putting on weight. D) She likes sweet food so much that she wants to have a taste. 6. A) $25 to $50. B) $70 to $100. C) $25. D) $35. Questions 7 to 10 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 7. A) Buying at a store. B) Shopping for school. C) Going to school. D) Taking notes. 8. A) The things shes buying. B) The things her teacher says. C) The notes she takes. D) The store she works at. 9. A) Every word the teacher says. B) The important parts of her lessons. C) The tests that she has taken. D) Her daily planner. 10. A) A calender. B) Some paper. C) Schedule for classes. D) Her assignments. Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. The passage will be spoken twice. The questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet. Passage One Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard. 11. A) Whether she should gain weight. B) Whether she was gaining weight. C) whether she should calm down. D) Whether she should be honest. 12. A) He tries to make his boss happy. B) He says what he really thinks. C) He calms down before speaking. D) He tells him the right idea. 13. A) Honesty means to make someone happy. B) Honesty is helpful in finding a good job. C) Honesty is the cause of a good life. D) Honesty is the most important thing. Passage Two Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard. 14. A) In 1927. B) In 2000. C) In 1965. D) In 1956. 15. A) Polo. B) Water polo. C) Womens water polo. D) Mens water polo. 16. A) Australia had a chance to break lots of world records in sporting competition. B) Australia became better known in the world. C) Australias Organizing Committee made lots of money out of the Games. D) Australias tourism industry made lots of money out of the Games. Passage Three Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard. 17. A) Listening and learning. B) Listening. C) Improvement in listening. D) Listening and speaking. 18. A) It is listed in the teaching program. B) It is critical to English teaching. C) Effective listening results from doing right assignments. D) Its less taught than any other means of communication. 19. A) It pays to listen to the customers or clients. B) Failure to listen to the customers or clients may cause dull business. C) Listening plays an important role in receiving an oral message in business. D) Listening is critical to response. 20. A) Listening does not have much to do with personal relationship. B) Listening develops relationships. C) Listening means the listener is important. D) Listening means the speaker is important. Section C Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written. 注意：答案请写在答题纸上。写在本试题册上的答案无 效 So be yourself. Dont engage in a personal cover-up of areas that are unpleasing in your life. L1.Tough times never last but tough people do, says Robert Schuller. In other words, face reality and be L2.mature in your responses to lifes challenges. Self-respect and a clear L3.conscience are powerful Lponents of integrity and are the basis for L5.enriching your relationships with others. Integrity means you do what you do because its right and not just L6.fashionable or politically correct. A life of principle, of not L7.yielding to the L8.tempting L9.attractions of an easy morality, will always win the day. It will take you forward into the twenty-first century without having to check your tracks in a L10.rear-view mirror. My grandparents taught me that. Part II Reading Comprehension (20 points, 2 points each) Directions: In this part there are two passages. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage 1 Many doctors are now trained in techniques to lessen tension and stress. Here health professionals reveal their favorite methods. Comfort with food. When diet expert Judith Wurtman is stressed out, she does what a lot of people do this time of year: she reaches for food. But in her case, its a healthy rice cake or two. “My research suggests that carbohydrates(碳水化合物)raise levels of a brain chemical, which has a calming effect on the entire body,” says the MIT research scientist. “So signs of stress-such as anger, tension, and inability to focus-are eased.” Run from your problems. Dr. Kenneth H. Cooper, who popularized aerobics(有氧运动) through his 1968 book by that name, handles his own stress with a daily after-work run. He knows that physical activity reduces anxiety and depression. “Aerobic exercise is the best way to dissipate stress,” says Cooper. Look to the light side. On his way to the hospital where his father was to have surgery, Joel Goodman shared a hotel bus with the anxious relatives of several patients. The driver began telling his stress-out passengers a few jokes. “Then he did some magic tricks that had my mother and me laughing,” Goodman says. “In that five-minute ride he taught us that humor can lessen our stress.” The surgery was successful, and Goodman was so moved by his experience that he researched laughters power. “A good laugh relaxes muscles, reduces blood pressure, restrains stress-related hormones(荷尔蒙) and enhances the immune system,” he says. Go green. Coffee, loaded with hidden sources of caffeine(咖啡因)， stimulates the nervous system and can make you feel stressed more easily. Thats why Arizona doctor Andrew Weil, author of the best seller Spontaneous Healing, does not take caffeine. “When I want gentle energy, I drink green tea. It contains a caffeine-like element,” Weil says. It also contains compounds(化合物) that, some studies suggest, have anti-cancer effects. 21. Often, when people have stress, they , but one should be careful to be healthy. A. eat something B. sit for while C. take chemicals D. go on a diet 22. By taking a run after work, a person can . A. forget about his work B. actually raise stress levels C. get an aerobic workout D. feel happier 23. What is the meaning of the word “dissipate” in the third paragraph? A. Reduce. B. Depress. C. Disturb. D. Level 24. Look to the light side can . A. be as successful as surgery B. make patients anxious C. make people immune to stress D. lessen ones stress 25. Which of the following groups of people can have a happier life, according to the passage? A. Those who are continuously eating something. B. Those who are always engaged in working. C. Those who use the right methods to reduce tension. D. Those who study medicine of psychology. Passage 2 Every artist knows in his heart that he is saying something to the public. Not only does he want to say it well, but he wants it to be something which has not been said before. He hopes the public will listen and understand-he wants to teach them, and he wants them to learn from him. What visual artists like painters want to teach is easy to make out but difficult to explain, because painters translate their experiences into shapes and colors, not words. They seem to feel that a certain selection of shapes and colors, out of the countless billions possible, is exceptionally interesting for them and worth showing to us. Without their work we should never have noticed these particular shapes and colors, or have felt the delight, which they brought to the artist. Most artists take their shapes and colors from the world of nature from human bodies in motion and at rest; their choices show that these parts of the world are worth looking at, that they contain beautiful sights. Todays artists might say that they merely choose subjects that provide an interesting pattern, that there is nothing more in it. Yet even they do not choose entirely without reference to the character of their subjects. If one painter chooses to paint an infected leg and another a lake in moonlight, each of them is directing our attention to a certain part of the world, each painter is telling us something, showing us something, emphasizing something-all of which means that, consciously or unconsciously, he is trying to teach us. 26. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Every artist wants to say something to the public. B. Every artist wants to teach the public. C. Every artist wants people to learn good character from him. D. Every artist wants to say something new. 27. Why is it difficult to explain the purpose of an artists work? A. Because the artist says something too new to understand. B. Because the artist uses shapes and colors to teach you something. C. Because the artist uses difficult words to explain his work. D. Because the artist wants to draw something mysterious. 28. The contribution of the artist is that his work can help us _. A. feel the happiness that he got from the work B. notice the shapes and colors C. know some of his experience D. all of the above 29. Most artists take their shapes and colors from _. A. nothing in particular B. the work of other artists C. the parts of the world that are worth looking at D. a lake in moonlight 30. The author mentions two painters in the last paragraph in order to tell us _. A. each painter is trying to teach us something B. the first painter is realistic C. the second painter is romantic D. their painting skills are different Part III Fast Reading (5 points, 1 point each) Directions: In this part, you should go over the passage quickly. Then make your judgments on the statements and complete the last statement with the information given in the passage. For statements F1-F4, write YES if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage; NO if the statement contradicts with the information given in the passage; NOT GIVEN if the information is not given in the passage. For statement F5, complete the sentence with the information given in the passage. A scandal (丑闻) at the University of Virginia last week has focused attention on the battle against copying from the Internet, which has made cheating (欺骗) in the Information Age easier, faster and-until now-harder to catch. In one case, 122 students are guilty of copying information for a physics exam. They could be expelled (开除) or lose their recently earned degrees from the school in Charlottesville, Virginia, U.S.A. Suspicion (怀疑) surfaced when a student who scored poorly on a paper complained to physics Professor Louis Bloomfield that some people were getting better grades by copying others work. Bloomfield created a computer program to search for similar phrasing of six consecutive (连续的) words or more. He ran 1,500 term papers handed in by email over the last few years through the program and found 122 had similar wording-including 60 papers that were nearly the same. His widely reported findings illustrate how some have taken advantage of the online world. The school is really struggling with this issue of how easy it is to copy from the Net, said Wendy Robinson, who teaches an Ethics（道德）and the Internet course at Duke University. It really runs wild on campuses. At the urging of university officials, more than a dozen states have fought back by passing laws against the sale of term papers that can be passed off as students own work. 注意：F1-F5题 请 按照题目的要求作答，并把答案写在答题纸 上。 F1. A professor at a university not only has to teach but, according to this passage, has to watch out for people who are not honest. _No_ F2. Professor Bloomfield learned about dishonest students through a report from other students. _Yes_ F3. According to the authors opinion, Bloomfields findings show that dishonest students in the information age are easy to catch. _Not given_ F4. The University of Virginia students copied papers because they wanted to get better grades. _No_ F5. To make sure that you do not get caught copying papers you should make sure _gossip_ _ Part IV Cloze (10 points, 1 point each) Directions: There are ten blanks in the following passage. Each blank is provided with four possible choices marked with A), B), C) and D). Read the whole passage carefully and choose the best answer for each blank, then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. When they gave us our first sex education lecture, AIDS was not part of the speech. It was 1981, and 31 there might have been a couple of news stories about a new disease, AIDS wasnt a real 32 yet. Over the 33 couple of years, news stories about AIDS became very common, 34 , they did not provide very much helpful information. 35 ,the media was happy to report stories that confirmed 36 racial or sexual prejudices we may have had. There were stories about monkeys in Africa 37 the source of the disease and it was most commonly believed that only sex between two men could 38 the disease. The understanding was 39 the only protective steps someone would need to take were to stay away from gay(同性恋的) men and monkeys. This lack 40 serious information and education about the disease led to prejudice and unsafe sexual behavior by many. 31. A. even B. beside C. besides D. although 32. A. encounter B . disease C. concern D. illness 33. A. next B. after C. same D. follow 34. A. why B. however C. therefore D. but 35. A. Instead of B. Even C. Rather D. furthermore 36. A. whatever B. wherever C. whichever D. whenever 37. A. were B. being C. that D. been 38. A. get B. infect C. catch D. spread 39. A. so B. which C. that D. what 40 . A. in B. of C. with D. for Part V Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point each) Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentences there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 41. As a reward _ getting the Masters Degree, she got a new car from her parents. A. in B. on C. by D. for 42. Measures had to be taken in face of the housing problem that _ in the city. A. founded B. raised C. arose D. produced 43. A good swimmer should learn to _ the movements of his arms and legs. A. combine B. connect C. cooperate D. coordinate 44. The products have been _ to strict tests before leaving the factory. A. subjected B. adjusted C. objected D. constricted 45. He was a good worker who was _ to his family as well as to his work. A. consistent B. committed C. content D. engaged 46. Have you ever noticed that Jack always _ a picture of quiet self- worth? A. impresses B. focuses C. projects D. communicates 47. Hes not got another job yet and its not _ he will for some time. A. likes B. unlike C. likely D. liked 48. Listening, speaking, reading, and then writing _ the basic order in language learning. A. assists B. constitutes C. establishes D. founds 49. Being _ who you really are is the first step to integrity. A. open to B. open for C. open with D. open about 50. You asked me if you should move your parents in. Well, I cant advise you on such a question; its a matter of _. A. consciousness B. conscience C. kindness D. sympathy Part VI Translation (15 points, 3 points each) Directions: Complete the sentences by translating Chinese into English and the English into Chinese given in brackets. Please write down your translation on the Answer Sheet. 注意： 此部分试题在答题纸上，请在答题纸上做答。 Part VI Translation (15 points, 3 points each) 得分： Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets. T1. The Olympic Games upholds the ideal that what matters is not winning but participating (重在参与，不在输赢)。 T2 Not only can students choose when and