大学四级英语作文高分·高级词汇替换【精华】..docx

形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor ; needy ; impoverished ; poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich ; wealthy ; affluent ; well-to-do ; well-off3. 优秀的：excellent ; eminent ; top ; outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good ; conducive ; beneficial; advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad ; detrimental; baneful ; undesirable6. 明显的：obvious ; apparent ; evident ; manifest8. 惊人的：surprising ; amazing ; extraordinary ; miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful ; attractive ; gorgeous ; eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic ; dynamic ; 11. 流行的： popular ; prevailing ; prevalent; 1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent7.Serious 严重的Severe9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive 动词：1. 提高，加强：improve ; enhance; promote ; strengthen ; optimize2. 引起：cause ; trigger ; endanger3. 解决：solve ; resolve ; address ; tackle ; cope with ; deal with4. 拆除：destroy ; tear down ; knock down ; eradicate5. 培养: develop ; cultivate ; 6. 激发，鼓励：encourage ; motivate ; stimulate ; spur7. 认为： think ; assert; hold ; claim ; argue8. 完成：complete ; fulfill ; accomplish; achieve9. 保留：keep ; preserve ; retain ; hold10. 有害于：destroy ; impair ; undermine ; jeopardize11. 减轻: ease ; alleviate ; relieve ; lighten2.change 改变：Transform3.Emphasize 强调：Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)4.Develop培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture5.Break 破坏：Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate7.deal With解决Tackle、Address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、Resolve 8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for 名词：1. 影响：influence; impact2. 危险：danger ; perils ; hazard3. 污染：pollution ; contamination4. 人类：human beings; mankind ; human race5. 老人： the old ; the elderly ; the aged ; senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness ; cheerfulness ; well-being7. 老师：teachers ; instructors ; educators ; lecturers8. 教育：education ; schooling ; family parenting ; upbringing9. 青少年：young people ; youngsters ; youths ; adolescents10. 优点：advantage ; merits ; superiority ; virtue(美德)11. 责任： responsibility ; obligation ; duty ; liability12. 能力： ability ; capacity ; power ; skill13. 职业： job ; career ; employment ; profession14. 娱乐： enjoyment ; pastimes ; recreation; entertainment15. 孩子： children ; offspring ; descendant; kid1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor2.Difference不同Gap（简单但是牛！）、Distinction3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act4.Environment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience5.Pollution 污染Contamination6.Human 人类The human race Humanity Humankind8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary society ；In present-day society ；In this day and age 短语：1. 充满了：be filled with ; be awash with ; be inundate with; be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for ; aspire after ; strive for ; spare no efforts for 3. 从事： embark on ; take up ; set about ; go in for4. 在当代: in contemporarysociety ; in present-day society; in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of ; a multitude of ; a vast number of ; a vast amount of好词1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to 19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding；advantageous27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary; ，conversely32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.插入语1.indeed的确；2.surely无疑；3.however然而；4.obviously显然 5.frankly坦率地说；6.naturally自然；7.luckily (或happily)for sb.算某人幸运；8.fortunately/luckily幸好；9.honestly真的；10.briefly简单地说, 11.strange to say说也奇怪；12.needless to say不用说；13.most important of all最为重要是；13.worse still更糟糕的是；14.in a few words(或in sum，in short)简而言之；15.in other words换句话说； 16.in a sense在某种意义上；17.in general一般说来；18.in my view在我看来；19.in conclusion总之；20.in summary概括地说；21.in fact事实上；22.in the first place首先；23.in addition此外；24.of course当然；25.to my knowledge据我所知；26. for instance(或example)例如；27.as a matter of fact事实上,27. strictly speaking严格地说；28. 29.generally speaking一般地说；30. judging from根据判断,31. to be sure无疑；32.to sum up概括地说；33.to tell the truth老实说, 34.I am sure我可以肯定地说；35.I believe我相信；36.I wonder我不知道；37. that is也就是说；38.it seems看来是；39.as I see it照我看来；40.what is important (serious)重要(严重)的是六级的最爱：deprive of 剥夺；budget 预算；compensation 弥补，补偿intuition 直觉；penalty 惩罚，点球；potential 潜在的；in terms of在方面；sheer完全的；trivial 琐碎的；eternal永恒的；六级中考到的“ 娱乐”entertainment娱乐enjoyment 自娱自乐amusement （女神缪斯）最正宗的娱乐pastime 休闲，娱乐recreation (消遣，娱乐)leisure 悠闲，安逸六级中表示优秀的： 六级中表示拥护，支持者prominent 优秀的 sponsors 发起人eminent 突出的，杰出的 contributors 捐助人outstanding 杰出的 vocal（声音上）advocates一再地声援拥护者，支持者六级关于二手房刮墙纸和粘墙纸刮：scrape(也可形容摩天大厦)粘墙纸：overlap一张一张地粘，在上面有所重叠collide with 运动物体的相撞bump into运动物体向静止物体相撞coincide with 时间、空间上都是一致的表示复制，模仿reproductive 复制，生殖系统的duplicate 复制，模仿deliberately 不是随便想出来故意地，深思熟虑地intentionally 故意地dispatch/despatch; sent派遣，打发external外部的 internal内部的eternal 永恒的（常考）eg:pledge ones eternal love.（发个永恒的誓言）纪念林肯的长明灯：eternal fireconsiderate 连吃都考虑到了考虑周到considerable（能考虑的都考虑到了）量很大相当大的degrade 降级（常考）degraded 品味低俗的，低级 degraded tasteensure 确保，确定；assure 确信、确保pulse 跳repulsive 厌恶的，恶心的nastyretch 干吐都吐不出来恶心wretch我干吐都吐不出来可怜，可爱，不幸consolidate(固体solid) 增强 position/powerenhance 增强 valuable/attrach/reputationnotion 观念，概念notable n.著名 a.显著的 take notice of 注意notify v.正式通知notification n.notorious （常考）a.臭名昭著 notoriously; veryeg：you are notoriously beautiful.你十分漂亮。heave; hoist 举重物conceive of; think 想出（与deprive of都是六级的最爱）propagate (paga; page)往前翻多一页breed 大量地繁殖implicit （plic重叠）含蓄的；explicit 直接的extravagance (vag 游荡；有多余的钱到外面游荡)luxury 奢侈accommodate 调停，调解mediatereconcilesignificant 重要的trivial去他的 不重要的（重要不重要，考点）manifestation 用现象来证明 specification 详细说明，产品说明书justification 公正 anticipation 预测retort; refuse 反驳，顶嘴vulgar 粗俗的；流行的，盛行的prevail v. prevalent a.真题：热带地区流行（prevail）红眼病.degenerate 蜕化deteriorate v.使恶化3ouslyspontaneously 自发地，天生地simultaneously 同时地homogeneously 单一地，同样地instantaneously 立即，立刻地substitute for代替substitution 保险代理人constitute v.组成constitution 宪法 constitution amendment宪法修正案institute n.学院学校institution 机构respectable 外表看起来受人尊重的 respectable和respected统一就是respected 本身品质高尚的 consistent 一致的（考过2次）respectful 尊重他人的，尊老爱幼respective 各自的，分别的理解，明白 诱惑catch on induce 不好的make sense of eg:eve and adam were induced to eat theget at(始终没有成为答案) forbidden fruit.（亚当和夏娃）lure诱饵诱惑 可好可不好引起，引发 看elicit 诱出，引起 gape 因为吃惊而盯着，比如看到猿猴evoke 唤起，引起 gaze 对什么感兴趣而紧盯，凝视vex 使烦恼，恼怒 peep 偷窥 peeping tom 偷窥狂arouse 唤起，引起 glimpse 瞥了一眼 love at first glimpsetrigger引发，引起 scan 搜索，扫描 scanner 扫描仪表示困惑，迷惑 客观、主观（永陪）bewilder人在野外迷惑 subjective主观的，个人的confused objective 客观的puzzle empirical 主观的，凭经验的（陪考选项）arbitrary 专断的，凭主观的（陪考）表示估计：estimate 对一般数值、价格的估计 表示粗俗evaluate 评价，评估 coarse 1、粗糙；2、言行举止粗鲁assessment 评价资产、财产 vulgar 庸俗、冒犯rough 表面粗糙的鼓励，刺激stimulate 渗透（常考）inspire penetrate 渗透motivate permeate 渗透、扩散diffuse 发散的，普及的，也指政权的移交和转移吸收absorb 吸收并成为一部分 永恒，永远 （重点）enroll 招收一些成员 eternalsuck 吸 sucking and refreshing permanent 永恒的，持久的精神为之一振coca cola（但refresh perpetual （追，求）永久的更多指吸毒快感） constant 不变的，持续的精力充沛 复杂的energetic（两者侧重于四肢发达，头脑简单） complexrobust（乐百士） intricate 错综复杂的vigorous 比较好 complicated会议 弱conference feeble 非常薄脆弱（常考）convention 国际性会议 frail 脆弱，易受伤害vulnerableforum 论坛 (以前在罗马供人讨论的圆桌) invalid (大病后)体弱，无效，过期的summit 峰会（首脑级） weak 虚弱，体弱开始 风景，景initiate 在里面开始吃开始 landscape 陆地上最大的风景embark at 开始 seascape 海景embark on/upon 登船登飞机 scenery 风景，舞台上的布景commence 开始 view 特定的地方，特定的风景commencement 国外研究生的毕业典礼 scene 场面，情景，景色表示大量：an array （大批）ofhordes（游牧民族） ofswarms（一大群） of (未考过)massive （大块的）of固定表达：show me to the door.把领到门口show me the door.拒之门外show ones teeth.极端愤怒love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌a dog has two tails.欣喜若狂every dog has his days.三十年河东，三十年河西。（风水轮流转）cut short 剪头发 cut my hair 剃光头you are totally a mess.你是个大混蛋。reckon with 计算，认为grease hand 给某人手上抹油行贿1.增补(Addition) in addition另外, furthermor e此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外 , similarly, finally最后 2.比较(Comparison) in the same way, likewise同样地, similarly, equally, in comparison比较起来, just as同样地 3.对照(Contrast) whereas然而, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand, instead同样, however然而, nevertheless然而, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary, while 4.因果(Cause and effect) because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus 5.强调(Emphasis) certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant 6.让步(Concession) although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true. 7.例证(Exemplification) for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration. 8.总结(Conclusion) to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary 9.推断(Inference) therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise 10.时间和空间(Time and space) afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of 11.启承转