定语从句关系副词.doc

定语从句之关系副词关系副词有：when,where,why1.when分析句子成分：I will never forget the day when I joined the League.定语从句的翻译：April Fools Day is a day when people play jokes on friends愚人节是_人们可以和朋友开玩笑的日子。七月一日是（他出生的）日子。July 1st is the day when he was born_.1945年是(二战结束的) 时间。The year 1945 was the time when the Second World War was at an end. 我永远忘不了(第一次来深圳的)那一天。I will never forget the day when I first came to Shenzhenwhen 指时间，在从句中作时间状语，它的先行词为time, day, morning, night, week, year, moment, period, age等，亦可用“介词+which”替代。Eg.I still remember the time when I first traveled by plane.我仍然记得第一次坐飞机旅行的时间。We are living in an age when many things are done on computer.我们生活在许多事情可以在电脑做的时代。2.where分析句子成分：I will go to the town where I was born.定语从句的翻译：The factory where I work will close down._我工作的那家工厂将倒闭。我将要去(我爷爷住的)那座城市。Ill go to the city where my grandapa lives.这附近有没有(我可以买到花的)商店？Is there a shop near here _where I can buy some flowers?_我在（我们吃午餐的）那家餐馆里丢了钱包。I lost my wallet in the restaurant _where we had lunch.where指地点，在从句中作地点状语。它的先行词通常为place, spot, street, house, room, city, town, country等，亦可用“介词+ which”替代。Eg.Can you tell me the company where he works?你能告诉我他工作的公司吗？Keep the books in a place where you can find them easily.请把书放在容易找到的地方。where 引导的定语从句还可以修饰表示抽象空间概念的名词，如 case(情况), point(地步)situation(情形), position(位置), stage(阶段)until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.3.why分析句子成分：I really dont know the reason why he was late again.定语从句的翻译：I didnt tell him the reason why I was afraid.我没告诉他我害怕的原因。(我不给你写信的)原因是我不知道你的地址。The reason why I didnt write to you was that I didnt know your address.你是否知道(他们做这件事的)原因？Do you know the reason why they did it ?(我不喜欢那家餐馆的)原因是我在那丢过东西。The reason why I dont like the restaurant_is that I once lost something there.why 指原因或理由，它的先行词只有reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，亦可用“介词for+ which”替代。Eg.Can you tell me the reason why you didnt come to his birthday party?你能告诉我你没参加他的生日宴会的原因吗？Sum up:关系副词when, where和why也可用“介词+which”来代替，要注意其先行词(名词）与介词的合理搭配，介词根据先行词或定语从句的谓语动词来确定。when 相当于“at/in/on/during + which”where 相当于“in/at/on + which”why 相当于“for + which”王先生工作的那家工厂是一家鞋厂。这个句子有以下三种表达方式：The factory that/in which Mr. Wang works in is a shoe one. The factory in which Mr. Wang works is a shoe one.The factory where Mr. Wang works is a shoe one.并非先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词时都用when, where, why，若先行词在定语从句中不作状语，而是作主语或宾语，就必须用which或that。We often think of the days_which_we spent together in the countryside.We often think of the days _when_we worked together in the countryside. We believe the reason _that_he told us. The reason _why/for which_he was absent yesterday is still unknown.The school_that_ I visited is beautiful.The school _where/in which_I studied is beautiful.Practice:1.Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger. A. in which B. by which C. which D. that2.Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _ they learn simple games and songs. A. then B. there C. while D. where 3.The village has developed a lot _ we learned farming two years ago. A. when B. which C. that D. where4. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.A. which B. tha