新概念第一册第123课课件.ppt

TheAttributiveClause,定语从句：,由一个句子充当定语,从句的位置：,在名词或代词后,先行词：被定语从句修饰的词,引导词：,引导定语从句的词关系代词关系副词,引导词的作用:(1)引导定语从句(2)在从句中作一成份(3)代替先行词在从句中的位置,thehandsomethetallthestrongthecleverthenaughty,boy,TheboyisTom.,TheboywhoishandsomeisTom.,TheboywhoistallisTom.,TheboywhoisstrongisTom,TheboywhoiscleverisTom,TheboywhoisnaughtyisTom.,TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.,TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.,TheboywhoissmilingisTom.(主语),TheboywhohasaroundfaceisTom.,TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.,ThemanwhositsinfrontofmeisTom.,Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.,Theman(whom)everyonelikesiskind.(宾语),Thewomangotthejob.Wesawheronthestreet.,Thewoman(whom)wesawonthestreetgotthejob.,Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Wemettheteacheryesterday.,Theteacher(whom)wemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk.,apple,theredthegreenthesmallthebig,Theapplewhichisredismine.,Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.,Theapplewhichisredissmall,Theapplewhichisgreenisbig.,Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoat.Thegoatiseatingherflowers.,Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoatwhichiseatingherflowers.,Canyoulendmethebook?Youtalkedaboutitlastnight.,Canyoulendmethebook(which)youtalkedaboutlastnight.,that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）,Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.,Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.,Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.,Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.,whose在定语从句中作定语,表示引导词与whose后的名词为所属关系。whose多指人，也可指物，指物时可与ofwhich互换使用。,Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue.,Thisisthebookofwhichthecoverisblue,Thisisthebookthecoverofwhichisblue,L123,AtriptoAustralia,Wherehaveyouevertravelledto?How?,Freetalk,coach,train,plane,ship,bike,self-drive,Freetalk,WhatdoyouknowaboutAustralia?,金合欢,堪培拉,考拉,Newwordsandexpressions生词和短语,duringdjuriprep.在.期间,1.during+n在暑假duringthesummerholiday,tripn.trip旅行tripto+地点到.旅行日本之旅AtriptoJapanAroundtrip来回票/往返旅行,traveltrvl.旅行travelaroundtheworld周游世界travelto+sp到.旅行travaln.thetravelsofMarcoPolo马可波罗游记,journey常指长距离的陆上旅行,travelv.旅行常指长距离旅行,trip指短距离的旅行,travel,journey,trip,offerv.（主动）给予；提供：他给了她很多花。Heofferedsomeflowerstoher.offersb.sth.提供某人某物offersth.tosb.提供某物给某人他提供给我一辆新车。Heofferedmeanewcar.Heofferedanewcartome.,jobn.工作job与work的区别1.job指的是职业work指需要你去做的工作，有体力或脑力劳动的意思2.job可数work不可数你是做什么的？Whatsyourjob?Whatdoyoudo?Whatareyou?,growv.生长；成长：我已经长大了Ihavegrownup.,beard胡须（络腮胡子）mustachen.小胡子（八字胡）他在旅行时留了胡子。Hegrewabeardduringthetrip.,growabeard,留胡子,MIKE:Look,Scott.ThisisaphotographItookduringmytriptoAustralia.SCOTT:Letmeseeit,Mike.Thisisagoodphotograph.Whoarethesepeople?1.takeaphotograph=takeapicturetake-took-taken定语从句which/that2.triptosp.去旅行3.letsbdosth.让某人做某事,MIKE:TheyrepeopleImetduringthetrip.Thatstheshipwetravelledon.SCOTT:Whatabeautifulship!Whosthis?4.meetmetmet定语从句who/whom/that定语从句which/that5.what引导的感叹句通常是由What+a(n)+形容词/名词构成的。,MIKE:ThatsthemanItoldyouabout.Remember?SCOTT:Ahyes.TheonewhoofferedyouajobinAustralia.MIKE:Thatsright.SCOTT:Whosthis?MIKE:Guess!SCOTT:Itsnotyou,isit?定语从句who/whom/that6.offersbsth=offersthtosb提供给某人某物,MIKE:Thatsright.Igrewabeardduringthetrip,butIshavedit