被动语态专项练习题课件.ppt

被动语态基本用法当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成，时态通过be表现出来。,被动语态专项复习,Hisbrotherwashesbowlseveryday,主,谓,宾(受动者),Bowls,arewashed,by,hisbrother,everyday.,改为被动语态,1.Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.主语+及物动词+宾语,Shoesaremade(bythem)inthatfactory.一般现在时：,变为被动语态,S(主语）+am/is/are+过去分词,TheyplayfootballonSunday.Lucydoesthehomeworkintheevening.Theyoftenusecomputersinclass.WemakethesemachinesinBeijing.,FootballisplayedbythemonSunday.,ThehomeworkisdonebyLucyintheevening.,Computersareoftenusedbytheminclass.,ThesemachinesaremadeinBeijing.,Helookedafterthelittlebabyyesterday.,主,谓,宾(受动者),Thelittlebaby,waslookedafter,by,him,yesterday.,2.Theyboughttencomputerslastterm,Tencomputerswerebought(bythem)lastterm.,一般过去时：,S+was/were+过去分词,Theybuiltthetallbuildinglastyear.Hetookgoodcareofhislittlebrotheryesterday.Wecleanedourclassroomjustnow.Theyusedthisroomforresting.,Thetallbuildingwasbuiltbythemlastyear.,Hislittlebrotherwastakengoodcareofbyhimyesterday.,Ourclassroomwascleanedbyusjustnow.,Thisroomwasusedforrestingbythem.,Tomwillcleantheroomtomorrow.,主,谓,宾(受动者),Theroom,willbecleaned,by,Tom,tomorrow.,3.Theywillfinishtheworkintendays.,Theworkwillbefinished(bythem)intendays.,一般将来时：S+will+be+过去分词,Wewillhaveasportsmeetingnextweek.Childrenwilltakesomephotosintheschoolyardtomorrow.Theheadmasterwillgiveatalkthisafternoon.,Asportsmeetingwillbehadbyusnextweek.,Somephotoswillbetakenbychildrenintheschooltomorrow.,Atalkwillbegivenbytheheadmasterthisafternoon.,4AmycantakegoodcareofGina,GinacanbetakengoodcareofbyAmy.,情态动词：S+can/may/must/should+be+过去分词,1.Hecantakecareofthebaby.2.Lucymaydrawthepictures.3.Youmustturnoffthelights.4.TheyshouldlearnEnglishwell.,Thebabycanbetakencareofbyhim.,ThepicturemaybedrawnbyLucy.,Thelightsmustbeturnedoffbyyou.,Englishshouldbelearnedwellbythem.,Exercises：1.ManypeoplespeakEnglish.2.Peopleusedknivesforcuttingthings.3.Wecanusetheboxasatable.4.Weshouldcleantheclassroomeveryday.5.Shewillrepairthebiketomorrow.,下列时态的被动语态构成1.Lucyiswateringthetrees.2.Wehavefinishedourcompositions.,看一看想一想,Someworkersarepaintingtheroomsnow,Theroomsarebeingpaintedbysomeworkersnow.现在进行时：S+am/is/are+being+过去分词,Wehavemadetwentymorekeys,Twentymorekeyshavebeenmadebyus.现在完成时：S+have/has+been+过去分词,2019/12/16,17,可编辑,各种时态的被动语态构成,一般现在时：一般过去时：一般将来时：情态动词：过去进行时现在完成时：,S+am/is/are+done,S+can/may/must/should+be+done,S+will+be+done,S+was/were+being+done,S+have/has+been+done,S+was/were+done,各种时态的被动语态构成,2019/12/16,19,可编辑,如：1.Hegavemeabook.Iwasgivenabookbyhim.（以I做主语）AbookwasgiventomebyTom.（以物book作主语）2.HeteachesusEnglish.WearetaughtEnglishbyhim.（以人当主语）Englishistaughttousbyhim.（以物作主语）,被动语态的几种类型,1.带双宾语句子的被动语态.（指物的宾语叫直接宾语，指人的宾语叫间接宾语）,常见的接双宾语的动词有:to:pass,give,teach,show,bring,handfor:make,buy,draw,sing,get,以“人”当主语时，变法和一般的变法一样；以“物”当主语时，在保留的间接宾语前必须加to或for.,即feel,hear,listen,have,make,let,look,watch,see,notice，这些词在主动句中，其后的动词不定式不加to，但变被动句时必须加to.,1.IsawhimplaybasketballlastSunday.,He,wasseen,toplaybasketballlastSunday.,2.Weheardthemsingintheclassroom.,They,washeard,tosingintheclassroom.,4.感官动词和使役动词的被动语态,把下列句子变成被动语态:Acarknockedhimdownyesterday.2）Twodoctorsandtennursesmakeupthemedicalteam3）WhenIgotthere,theywerecuttingupafallentree,Afallentreewasbeingcutup,whenIgotthere.,Hewasknockeddownbyacaryesterday,Themedicalteamismadeupbytwo,Practice,把下列句子变成被动语态:Acarknockedhimdownyesterday.2）Twodoctorsandtennursesmakeupthemedicalteam3）WhenIgotthere,theywerecuttingupafallentree,Afallentreewasbeingcutup,whenIgotthere.,Hewasknockeddownbyacaryesterday,Themedicalteamismadeupofbytwo,Practice,4)WellputontheplaynextSunday5)Workersarebuildinganewteachingbuildinginourschool6)Theyhadcompletedtherailwaybytheendoflastyear,TheplaywillbeputonnextSunday,Anewteachingbuildingisbeingbuiltbyworkersinourschool,Therailwayhadbeencompletedbytheendoflastyear,填空（完成被动语态填空）1.Theyoftencleantheirclassroomafterschool.（改为被动语态）Theirclassroom_often_bythemafterschool.2.LiLeigaveTomanewpenlastweek.（同上）Anewpen_Tombylileilastweek.,is,cleaned,wasgivento,Practice,3.AlotofpeopleinChinacanspeakEnglishnow.（同上）English_byalotofpeopleinChinanow.4.IhavelearnedEnglishforabouttwoyears.（同上）English_forabouttwoyears.5.Theywillpublishthesestory-booksnextmonth.（同上）Thesestory-books_nextmonth.,canbespoken,hasbeenlearned,willbepublished,中考挑战,6.Anotherman-madesatellitewassentupintospacebythemlastweek(济南市中考题）anotherman-madesatelliteintospacelastweek.变主动语态7.Peoplethereplantedmanytreeslastyear.Trees_bypeopletherelastyear.(青岛市中考题）8.Theygrowvegetablesonthefarm.Thevegetables_onthefarm（上海市中考题）,Theysentup,wereplanted,aregrown,中考题,1.Insomecountries,tea_withmilkandsugar.A.isservingB.isservedC.servesD.served2.Greatchanges_inmyhometownsince1980.A.havebeentakenplaceB.tookplaceC.havetakenplaceD.weretakenplace,3.Thenewtypeofcarisgoingto_inthreeyears.A.turnoutB.beturnedoutC.hasturnedoutD.havebeenturnedout4.Thewomanmurderedherfriendand_to_.A.wassentenced,deathB.sentencing,dieC.sentenced,deathD.sentenced,die,被动语态专项练习：选择填空,5.Doyouliketheskirt?It_soft.A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt6.Areyoustillhere?Youwerehereanhourago.Who_for?A.areyouwaitingB.didyouwaitC.wereyouwaitingD.doyouwait,7._toknowProfessorZhang.A.HesaidB.IsaidC.HeissaidD.Itsays8.Iwanttositatthetablenearthewindow.Sorry,_already.A.ittookB.ittakesC.itistakingD.ithasbeentaken,9.Theletter_threedaysagoandit_yesterday.A.hadpost,hadarrivedB.wasposted,arrivedC.posted,arrivedD.hadbeenposted,wasarrived10.Hetoldmethatthefinalexamination_nextThursday.A.isgivenB.willbegivenC.wouldhavegivenD.wouldbegiven,11.Water_intoice.A.willchangedB.mustbechangedC.shouldchangeD.canbechanged12.Plays_twiceamonthinthattheatre.A.putonB.areputonC.wasputonD.oftenputon,13.Thebirds_flyawaylastSaturday.A.lettoB.islettoC.wasletD.wereletto14.Astrangesound_yesterdayevening.A.washeardB.hearsC.heardD.isheard15.Abeautifulbike_himbyhisclassmates.A.senttoB.willsenttoC.wassenttoD.willbesentfor,16.MissChen_just_tospeakatthemeeting.A.hasbeenaskedB.hasbeenaskedC.HavebeenaskedD.havebeenasked17.Meat_outinthisshop.Wecan_now.A.havebeensold,getnothingB.hasbeensold,getnothingC.hasbeensold,getsomeD.havebeensold,getsome,18.Thenewplay_intheatrenow.Whydontyougoinandseeit?A.isbeingshownB.isshowingC.isshownD.shows19.Canyoutell_?A.whendidithappenB.whenwasithappenedC.whenithappenedD.whenitwashappened,20._thejob_