形容词和副词经典例题.doc

形容词和副词经典例题1 “We must keep _ in the library” the woman said _ to meA quiet；quietlyB quietly；quietlyCquietly；quietD quiet；quiet2 This kind of Tshirt looks _ and sells _A nice wellB nice goodC wellwellD good nice3 John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes _A openB to be openedC to openD opening4 There is _ interesting in Channel 7 Try othersA somethingB nothingC anythingD everything5 I cant get anything on TV There must be _with itA wrong something B wrong nothing C something wrong D nothing wrong6 None of the students watched the experiment _， did they?A careful enoughB carefully enoughC enough carefulD enough carefully7 A： “Has your mother come back home?” B： “_”A Not yetB Not alreadyC Not stillD Not ever8 There was a _ talk between the two leaders last weekA friendB friendshipC friendlyD really9_ the temperature is， _ water turns into steamA The high the fastB Higher fasterC The more higher the fasterD The higher， the faster10 We can do the job better with _ money and _ peopleA lesslessB fewer fewerC less fewerD fewerless11 Linda has received _ that she is unable to get a jobA such little education B so little educationC a such little educationD a so little education12 He eats _ food， but he is _ fatA much too too muchB much tootoo manyC too muchmuch tooD too muchmany too13 Many students think foreign languages are _science subjectsA more difficult asBless difficult thanC much difficult thanDso difficult as14 Yangpu Bridge is one of _ in the worldA bigger bridgeB the biggest bridgeC the biggest bridgesD bigger bridges15It is _to travel by plane than by shipA a lot more excitedB much excitingC a lot more excitingD much more excited1【解析】本题是考查形容词和副词的用法区别。第一句中的keep是连系动词，其后应该加上形容词quiet作表语；而第二句中的谓语是动词said，应选用副词quietly修饰该动词，故本题答案为A。另外，常见的连系动词还有be，become，get，turn，look，feel，sound，smell，taste，seem。2 【解析】本题答案为A。句中looks是连系动词，后接nice构成系表结构。而sell well是固定词组，意为“畅销”。3 【解析】答案是A。句子中谓语动词keep的后面跟着一个复合宾语，即宾语his eyes和宾补open。这里open是形容词在句中作宾语补足语。4&5【解析】形容词在修饰复合不定代词something， anything， nothing， everybody， nobody等时，要放在这些不定代词的后面。因此上述两道题的答案分别为4B，5C。6 【解析】very， so， too等程度副词一般放在被修饰的形容词或副词之前。但enough要后置。因此，可以首先排除选项C和D。另外，因为careful是形容词，不能修饰谓语动词watched，所以本题的答案是B。7 【解析】答案是A。already和yet这两个副词常用于完成时态中。already用于肯定句中，意思是“已经”。yet用于疑问句和否定句中，在疑问句中译为“已经”，在否定句中意思是“还”。本题中因为是否定回答，所以应选用not yet。8 【解析】这里talk是一个名词，之前应选择形容词作定语。而friend是名词，“朋友”。friendship也是名词，意为“友谊”。really则是一个副词，均不符合题意。所以本题的正确答案是C，意思是“友好的谈话”。在英语中有一些以ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词。如：lively，lovely，lonely，silly等。9 【解析】答案是D。“温度越高，水变成水蒸气的速度就越快。”这里要用“the比较级，the比较级”结构，故要排除A和B。而答案C中higher已经是比较级，其前不能再加more。10 【解析】本题答案为C。因为money是不可数名词，不能用few（er）来修饰，所以排除B和D。而people是一个复数名词，不能用little（ less，least）修饰。11 【解析】如果复数名词的前面有many或few，而不可数名词前有much或little等表示数量的形容词时，应该用so而不是such来修饰。此外，这里的education为不可数名词，所以C和D应当排除。本题的答案是B。12 【解析】答案是C。这里much too中的much只起到加强语气的作用，它仍表示“太”之意，much too用于修饰形容词或副词。而too much则表示数量太多之意，用来修饰或替代不可数名词。13 【解析】本题答案是B。在四个选项中，more as和muchthan都是错误的搭配，因此排除A、C两项。同时因为句中结构是肯定句，也不能用so as，所以排除D。14 【解析】答案是C。one of”表示“之一”的意思，常用形容词的最高级表示，且后面跟名词的复数形式，其结构为“one of最高级名词复数”。如：one of the greatest inventors，one of the most famous restaurants。15 【解析】因为这是一个比较句型，所以先排除答案B。此外，由过去分词转变而来的形容词，如：excited，interested，fri