形容词比较级最高级整理1.doc123.doc

1、形容词big-small(little) new-old young-old happy-sad happy-angry tall-short long-short strong-weak fat-thin different(不同的)-same(相同的) slow-quick(fast) hot-cold hungry-full cool-warm clean-dirty fine(健康的)-ill(生病的) late(迟的)-early(早的) beautiful-ugly quiet安静的dry(干的)-wet(湿的) easy(容易的)-difficult(困难的) busy-free(闲的) important重要的 tired累的interesting(有趣的)-boring(无聊的) dangerous(危险的)-safe(安全的) high(高的)-low(低的) nice好看的 pretty漂亮的lovely cute可爱的 outgoing开朗的 famous著名的thirsty渴的 fresh新鲜的exciting兴奋的 yummy delicious美味的 brave勇敢的 healthy健康的 careful仔细的 2、比较级与最高级（1）直接加： small-smaller-the smallest小的 young-younger-the youngest年轻的 tall-taller-the tallest高的long-longer-the longest长的 short-shorter-the shortest短的，矮的 strong-stronger-the strongest强壮的weak-weaker-the weakest弱的 slow-slower-the slowest慢的 quick-quicker-the quickest快的 fast-faster-the fastest cold-colder-the coldest冷的 full-fuller the fullest饱的high-higher-the highest高的 low-lower-the lowest低的 quiet-quieter-the quietest安静的 loud-louder-the loudest大声的(2)去e加：fine-finer-the finest健康的 late-later-the latest迟的 cute-cuter-the cutest可爱的 nice-nicer-the nicest好看的 brave-braver-the bravest勇敢的(3)双写加： big-bigger-the biggest大的 fat-fatter-the fattest胖的 hot-hotter-the hottest热的 thin-thinner-the thinnest瘦的 sad-sadder-the saddest悲伤的 (4)变y为i：happy-happier-the happiest高兴的 busy-busier-the busiest忙的 early-earlier-the earliest早的 easy-easier-the easiest容易的 dry-drier-the driest干的 ugly-uglier-the ugliest丑的thirsty-thirstier-the thirstiest渴的 angry-angrier-the angriest生气的hungry-hungrier-the hungriest饿的 pretty-prettier-the prettiest漂亮的naughty-naughtier-the naughtiest淘气的(5)特殊： bad/ill-worse-the worst many/much-more-the most good/well-better-the best far-farther-the farthest far-further-the furthest远的 old-older-the oldest old-elder-the eldest little-less-the least少的(6)多音节 beautiful-more beautiful-the most beautiful漂亮的 difficult-more difficult-the most difficult困难的interesting-more interesting-the most interesting有趣的important-more important-the most important重要的dangerous-more dangerous-the most dangerous危险的 delicious-more delicious-the most delicious美味的outgoing-more outgoing-the most outgoing开朗的 healthy-more healthy-the most healthy健康的careful-more careful-the most careful仔细的 exciting-more exciting-the most exciting兴奋的形容词比较级最高级语法一、形容词加er,est口决：1、两者之间做比较，一般词尾加er，词尾若有哑音e，直接加r就可以。一辅重读闭音节，双写词尾加er，辅音字母加y型，变y为i加er。最高级词尾est，前面加the莫忘记，形容词若是多音节，只把more,most前面写。2、不规则：(1)和二为一共三对，坏病两多并两好。bad/ill-worse-the worst many/much-more-the most good/well-better-the best(2)一分为二有两个，一是远来二是老。far-farther-the farthest far-further-the furthes old-older-the oldest old-elder-the eldest(3)还有一词含义多，只记少来不记小。little-less-the least (little作“小”解时，没有比较级和最高级形式)二、比较等级口决：比较等级三兄弟，so,as,very跟原级品 A+as+形容词原级+as+B表示A和B一样Tom is as tall as Tim. 汤姆和蒂姆一样高A+not+so/as+形容词原级+as+B表示A不如BTom is not so tall as Tim. 汤姆没有蒂姆高She is very beautiful.She is as beautiful as her sister. She is so cute.than,or出句中，一前一后比较级A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B，表示A比B更一些 I am taller than her.我比她高。A+实义动词+形容词比较级+名词+than+B，表示A的比B的更一些 I have longer hair than hers.我的头发比她的长两者比较必须用比较级，用or连接。Which girl is nicer, Lily or May?若是碰上“老鹰”（in）或“饿虎”（of）。定与它们见高低。the+形容词最高级+比较范围 表示“