2018_2019学年高考英语一轮复习Art高考试卷分块专练新人教版.docx

Unit 1 Art高考试卷分块专练.完形填空In 1994 I was in the midst of a depression(抑郁症). When I was depressed, I _1_.One day I was clearing up the rooms and found a CD covered with _2_. I wiped it off, put it in the _3_ and started washing dishes. A mans voice, reading poetry, _4_ my house. The sound of the speakers voice and the words of the poems reached something deep inside me. I stopped and _5_.I began to take poems into my _6_， not simply reading them, but developing rich relationships with the _7_. I learned many by heart. They became my therapy (疗法) and _8_.Those poems made me wiser and healthier._9_， in the fall of 2008, poetry _10_ me in a way I had never expected. I had put all my _11_ in a small, local fund (基金). Two months later, the leader of the fund left me a message: “The financial crisis _12_ our fund particularly hard. Weve lost everything.”I stood there, _13_.Suddenly I heard a poem, _14_， called Kindness in my mind. It felt like the poem had been written for me _15_， for this exact moment, like the perfect helper _16_ on the scene at the instant of an accident. Kindness became my _17_. I read it before going to bed, and at breakfast every morning. It reminded me that this was not a _18_， but a path to sympathy, and I was not walking alone. Even now, I _19_ Kindness several times a week to carry me _20_ the heart of what really matters to me.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。“我”患有抑郁症，偶然间爱上了诗歌朗诵，这些诗歌抚慰了“我”的心灵；“我”投资基金，遭遇金融危机，积蓄全都没了，是一首名叫善良的诗歌让“我”重新对生活燃起希望。1.A.ranBsleptCcleaned Dsang解析：选C根据下句中的“One day I was clearing up the rooms”可知，“我”抑郁时便会打扫房间。C项意为“清除，打扫”，符合语境。故选C。2A.dust BpaperCclothes Dbedding解析：选A根据下句中的“I wiped it off”可知，CD上布满了灰尘。A项意为“灰尘”，符合语境。故选A。3A.drawer BplayerCwasher Dfridge解析：选B根据下句中的“A mans voice, reading poetry”可以判断，“我”将CD放进了播放器。B项意为“CD、唱片、录像带等的播放机”，符合语境。故选B。4A.swept BoccupiedCdecorated Dfilled解析：选D根据语境可知，此处指正在朗读诗歌的男子的声音充满了整个屋子。D项意为“(声音、气味或光)充满，弥漫，遍及”，符合语境。故选D。5A.wept BleftClaughed Dlistened解析：选A根据语境可知，朗读者的声音和诗歌的内容触动了“我”的内心深处；据此可推知，“我”停下手中的活，哭了起来。A项意为“哭泣”，符合语境。故选A。6A.home BlifeCclass Dmind解析：选B根据该句中的“not simply reading them, but developing rich relationships”并结合语境可知，“我”开始将诗歌带进“我”的生活。故选B。7A.tunes BrhymesCwords DCDs解析：选C根据第一段倒数第二句中的“the words of the poems”，并结合下一句“I learned many by heart.”可知，此处指诗歌的内容。故选C。8A.medicine BfoodCassistance Dattention解析：选A根据上文中的“I was in the midst of a depression (抑郁症)”和该句中的关键词“therapy(疗法)”可知，此处指这些诗歌成为“我”治疗抑郁症的良药。A项意为“药品，药物，良药”，符合语境。故选A。9A.Still BYetCThen DSoon解析：选C结合第一段第一句中的“In 1994”和该句中的“in the fall of 2008”可知，此处指后来，在2008年的秋天。故选C。10A.surprised BimpressedCwarned Drescued解析：选D根据下文描述的诗歌帮助“我”从钱财损失中恢复过来并成为“我”的精神支柱可以判断，这些诗歌以“我”未曾预料到的方式拯救了“我”。D项意为“拯救”，符合语境。故选D。11A.faith BsavingsChope Dexpenses解析：选B根据该句中的“local fund (基金)”可知，“我”将“我”所有的积蓄都投进了当地的一个小基金中。B项意为“积蓄”，符合语境。故选B。12A.hit BblewCpushed Dpressed解析：选A根据下文“Weve lost everything.”可知，金融危机重创了“我们”的基金。A项意为“产生不良影响，打击，危害，重创”，符合语境。故选A。13A.fearless BthanklessCbreathless Ddefenceless解析：选C根据上文可知，经济危机使“我”的积蓄打了水漂，故此处指“我”站在那儿，喘不过气来。C项意为“喘不过气来的”，符合语境。故选C。14A.by coincidence Bout of nowhereCin the distance Dby accident解析：选B根据该句“Suddenly I heard a poem . in my mind.”可知，此处应指不知怎么地，“我”的脑海中响起了一首叫善良的诗。B项意为“不知怎么地”，符合语境。故选B。15A.immediately BsincerelyCcasually Dpersonally解析：选D根据该句中“for me”和“for this exact moment”可以判断，“我”感觉这首诗就像是为“我”量身定做的。D项意为“个别地，私人地”，符合语境。故选D。16A.reading BarrivingCwalking Descaping解析：选B根据语境可知，这首诗的出现就如一位合适的施助者抵达了事故现场。B项意为“到达，抵达”，符合语境。故选B。17A.homework BreligionCprayer Dmemory解析：选C根据下文的“I read it before going to bed, and at breakfast every morning.”可知，这首诗成了“我”的祈祷文。C项意为“祈祷文，祷辞”，符合语境。故选C。18A.mistake BlessonCcomfort Dtragedy解析：选D根据该句中的“but a path to sympathy”以及上文所叙述的受经济危机的冲击，“我”的钱都打了水漂可知，这首诗歌让“我”意识到这件事情并不是悲剧，而是通向同情的道路。D项意为“悲剧，不幸”，符合语境。故选D。19A.reach for Bdream ofCrefer to Dmeet with解析：选A根据该句中的“several times a week”可知，即使是现在，“我”每周还会拿起善良这首诗来读上几次。reach for意为“拿起，触碰，提起”，符合语境。故选A。20A.for BwithCoff Dinto解析：选Dcarry sb./sth. into意为“将某人/某物带至”。此处指这首诗歌带“我”走进对“我”来说什么才是真正重要的东西的核心。故选D。.语法填空(2018葫芦岛高三月考)Glasgow is situated in southwest Scotland along both banks of the River Clyde and has _1_ population of over 590,000 people. It is the largest city in Scotland, _2_ has successful business, finance, tourism and an excellent harbour as well.Glasgow is one of the _3_ (lively) cities in Europe. It has worldfamous art _4_ (collect), the best shopping centres in the United Kingdom outside London and the most _5_ (enjoy) nightlife in Scotland. A mustsee is the works of Scotlands bestknown architecture Charles Rennie Mackintosh, the unique style of whom _6_ (decorate) attractions such as the Lighthouse, Glasgow School of Art and House for an Art Lover.Art and culture are so important in Glasgow life _7_ galleries and museums are great in number. There is a _8_ (choose) of over twenty including the worlds first museums of religion and the outstanding McLellan Galleries. _9_ their credit, the Scots value traditional art and culture in Glasgow and have them well _10_ ( preserve) through a long time.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国苏格兰南部的港口城市格拉斯哥的地理位置、人口、文化等情况，特别是它的艺术和文化别具特色。1ahave a population of 是固定搭配，意为“有人口”。2which该句是定语从句，空格处指代前面的先行词city。3liveliest此处表示格拉斯哥是欧洲最活跃和热情的城市之一，故用最高级形式。4collections根据空前的worldfamous“世界著名的”可知空处应填名词。这里的艺术收藏品应该有许多，所以用复数。5enjoyablethe most enjoyable nightlife“最令人愉快的夜生活”。此处用形容词修饰名词。6decorates该句是定语从句，空格处是谓语动词，且根据上下文可知应用一般现在时态。7thatso .that .“如此以至于”。8choicea choice of “的选择”。9Toto ones credit 是固定搭配，意为“值得称赞的是”。10preservedhave sth. done“使某物被做”。此处意为“使它们在很长一段时间里保存完好”。.语法填空(2018曲靖市高三质检)Over 2,200 years ago, Emperor Qin Shihuang, the first Emperor in Chinese history, established the official Chinese writing characters. The new, simplified characters made writing calligraphy (书法) less _1_ (complicate). It allowed people to use characters with more straight strokes, thus _2_ (make) it easier to write with brushes. This _3_ (create) the Li genre(体裁). Over time, other variations were also developed, _4_ eventually led to the formation of the five genres in Chinese calligraphy. As _5_ result, calligraphy became _6_ (wide) accepted. Calligraphy also had its practical values because it was a good way to make friends and was more presentable as a gift rather than jewelry or money. Does calligraphy still have these practical functions now? Yes. Many people practice calligraphy as a way _7_ (raise) their cultural accomplishment. Older people use calligraphic writing as a method to keep fit. They believe that when a person concentrates on _8_ (write) calligraphy, his inner wellbeing (幸福) is inspired. I had thought computer would lead to the _9_ (disappear) of Chinese calligraphy. Now I understand thats not likely to happen. How can you give your boss computerprinted calligraphy as a gift? You dont, _10_ you want him to fire you!语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国书法的发展简史，最后文章指出练好书法的重要性。1complicatedmake sth.adj.“使某物”。此处意为“使书法变得不再复杂”。2making此处是现在分词作结果状语。3created根据上下文可知，此处叙述的是过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时态。4which此处是非限制性定语从句，且空格处的关系代词指代前面所说的内容，故用which。5aas a result 是固定搭配，意为“结果”。6widely书法被广泛接受。副词widely修饰动词accepted。7to raise修饰抽象名词way要用动词不定式。8writingconcentrate on doing sth.“集中精力做某事”。此处用动名词作介词on的宾语。9disappearancelead to中的to是介词，故其后用名词作它的宾语。10unless根据语境“除非你想让他开除你”可知，应填unless。.短文改错(2018昆明教学质量检测)Im a huge book lover but like sharing my love for books！So Ive been bought books constantly. Finishing reading one book, I placed it in or around my school so that some of my schoolmate can treat themselves to the book. I especial like placing it on a stone table in the little garden in that students might have time to take a rest. I was delighted an other day when I saw a card left on the table to say thanks. And from the card, I knew my book turned out of to be a birthday gift for a strange girl. It was so lovely find out that my book could bring anyone pleasure!答案：第一句：butand第二句：boughtbuying第三句：placed