对产品多功能设计的探讨——以老年人手机设计为例外文文献翻译@中英文翻译@外文翻译

本科毕业设计（论文） 中英文对照翻译 院（系部） 机械与动力工程学院 专业名称 机械设计制造及其自动化 年级班级 2004-02 学生姓名 李洋 指导老师 刘传邵 张昌娟 二 00 八年四月 英文翻译（原文） The Discuss on Multi-functional Products Design The Telephone Design for the Elder is Taken for Example 1.product features The product is a product function in terms of the specific uses, can also Function as role, effectiveness, efficiency, that is a product of stem What is the use of the. For example, the cup is the function of water, is the function of clocks and watches , The speaker of the function is sound, and so on. Product value is realized through the function, the function is to yield For the basic attributes. Product features include functional, aesthetic Features two aspects. The main product is as functional as people reach a certain head .The manner of tools, such as motor vehicles are the means of transport tools, Production equipment is manufactured articles tools, monitors the human-computer exchange of workers With, the rest of the seats, and other tools. Generally speaking, all the industrialized approved Production of the products have a certain degree of practical function, which is producing For a basic attribute. The aesthetic product features mainly refers to products through modeling, color, Materials, as embodied in the fabric of the United States and bring feelings of pleasure and emotional Meet. Aesthetic features clearly subject to different social factors, different Cultures, beliefs and different walks of life, occupation, there will be people of different ages Different aesthetic taste, aesthetic function over time a change Of. 2. product-analysis Multi-functional product that is a product of the original function at the same time on the basis of An increase of other features. In the modern product design, a lot of products Taste-oriented products, to the neglect of the product itself should be achieved Function. More incredible is that many products do not function between There is no contact, resulting in the use of barriers to consumers. I Can the following areas for analysis: （ 1） . Multifunctional products used in the course of interaction between the functional People in the use of multi-function products, in any particular definition Tasks, only to use a feature, and in the use of this function when Further, other features is idle, but will to some extent .Affect the normal function of use, so a certain inconvenience. （ 2） . Multifunctional costs of waste Multi-function products in the realization of multi-function, it is bound to consider the function .Integration, and relative position, the use of mutual influence and therefore will Modeling the effect of the increase in costs, （ 3） . Multi-purpose function caused by waste Products are designed for specific consumer, the products features, According to the specific needs of the same characteristics of the consumers consider, if the functions of the product , Is bound to cause the target groups are not satisfied with, because they choose a product At the same time as the purchase of this product to other subsidiary functions, and when they do not need this .Some function of time, causing a waste product. 3. the elderly on the phone function of attitude The multi-function mobile phone has become the elderly impede a clear choice for mobile phones Su, the elderly handset design to understand the function of the elderly on the phone and see attitude , To guide the choice of the appropriate functions. The author interviewed by the user, for the following five issues on the 40-year-old 60 to 70 The goal of a consumer survey: you will choose to smart phones or cell phones? 3 G you think are familiar with a new cell phone? Difficult process you use the phone call often encountered difficulties What is your opinion Reasons for the mobile phone operating difficulties you understand the functions of the existing mobile phone set up for you? you in the market to see whether their satisfaction over the phone Survey results are as follows: 100% of the elderly do not understand that it would not choose or smart phones or hand 3 G - This shows handset technology and the development of information technology has not brought benefits to the elderly And convenient, because they are on the forefront of technology and information is not sensitive and does not understand the new mobile phones The use of another part of older persons about smart phones, but they are not elected Optional because of the specialized and complex operation is they can not accept. 29% of elderly people generally think, with a new mobile phone is not the process Too difficult to 71 percent of the elderly that difficult or very difficult. For users with a new brand of mobile phones, will have an adjustment The process of the adaptation of this process could speed evaluation of a cell phone during the operation A reasonable degree. And the majority of older persons familiar with a cell phone that the process is difficult, That is now the mobile phone operator relatively cumbersome； the other hand, the old People accept new things, the weak, and the phone did not take note of this special design The special needs groups. the elderly in the use of mobile phones, the main difficulty encountered the following: 1) Operating cumbersome； 2) unclear screen display； 3) unclear key figure 4) big enough voice. On the other hand, the elderly, leading to difficulties in the main mobile phone operators are: 1) too many functions； 2) key locations and with disorder. the existing phone features: 71 percent of the elderly that is not satisfied or not Satisfied with only 29 percent of the elderly satisfactory. 71% of the elderly believe that the market does not have its own satisfaction with the phone. Because the hand Main developments in the two directions: First, high-end handsets, with more features, to Smart direction, the operation was too complex for the elderly, but also the relative prices Higher and the other is low-end phones, features a simple, but most of the past few years launched Style, a smaller screen, smaller buttons, the elderly do not meet the vision requirements. So Both types of cell phone use are not suitable for the elderly. Survey results show that most of these elderly people can not accept multi-function mobile phones, due to For multi-function mobile phone to give them the easy but not difficult. To interview a - 68-year-old Ge Xiansheng example, the functions of mobile phones is very offensive, when asked why the , He said, I will not use the phone, then the complex functions and procedures, no resistance Heart to see to learn, I feel no fixed-line phones instead of convenience. The Ge Xiansheng the Reflect the views of the actual situation of many elderly people. At the same time over the phone survey reflects the features of older persons to the requirements: useful function: many mobile phones now in order to catch up with the forefront of technology, added Many useful features, thus increasing the difficulty of the use of mobile phones. Phone features should be The relevance, that is, in the use of time-saving, effective and easier to achieve the purpose of use. This The use of the elderly must be considered when and if some of the features of the settings can not be effective Use, it is not easy to complete, or simply do not have access to these features, then the phone Design for the elderly, is a failure. easy to use: the elderly tend to want to live supplies to use simple, gymnastics For easy and convenient maintenance, Moyoufudan. Now the phone constantly modified, Trying to meet more needs, such as phone keypad gradually change to the computer keyboard, This is a significant increase in the use of the difficulty of the elderly do not want to use the phone - Status. Thus, simple, easy-to-use phone for the elderly is the most important. economic durability: the elderly due to the economic basis of generally poor, but also because of thinking To the concept of reasons, even if the economic situation better, their lives will be very frugal, because This life they will choose the economic and durable products, more functional and decorative, Lai, higher prices of handsets will not be generally accepted by the elderly. 4. to mobile phones as an example of multi-function products for analysis Phone as a people daily use of mobile communications equipment, it should realize The function is linked to anytime, anywhere to be able to contact the people, or to each other and voice - Words or transmit text messages. However, we are seeing today the phone while colorful, Quezao has deviated from the most simple request, cell phone and a lot of functions spelled As a result, these features are not well used. We can From the following aspects of the functions of mobile phones inappropriate for analysis: 1. Multifunctional phone idle From camera phones to mp3, mp4 mobile phones, mobile phones become increasingly more functional, it is Dazzling. The multi-function mobile phone and let us feel the era of progress and technology Fast development, but also create a more exciting world of cell phones, but in fact we We really need so many? Text messaging, Notepad (acting reminded), the tone set, Bluetooth, Internet browsing, Download, calendar, infrared, games, mobile phone set, business card holder (telephone directories), single Digital conversion, digital camera, the English-Chinese dictionary, e-purse, digital camera, video podcasts Fang, tape recorders, keyboard lock, electronic books, phone records, office software, text Items folder (pictures, music, etc.), an alarm, e-mail, ringtone editor, call transfer, Music player, the screen transform In such a multi-function, calls and send and receive text messages is still the highest utilization rate of hand Machine function. Even many young consumers that: Hua Leqian bought a function - The phone, trying to take full advantage of all the phone functions, and in fact do not With many new features is idle. To the camera phones as an example, the frequency of use, in just to buy As the phone when novel, occasionally want to use it, once familiar, this work Can be left idle with a display, while the picture quality, the camera phone Machine far as ordinary digital cameras. Therefore camera is no doubt does not apply When the function. Mobile video player, theoretically speaking it could be achieved, players can Functions. But the current mobile phone video format supported by less than many of the computer, and Since the majority of the screen and small, and rarely use wide-screen design, visual effect .Fruit not always. Even the use of large-screen handwriting smart phones (Ruyou ), The sharpness of the image can hardly satisfactory, but the phone sound effects relative Quality is not high, watch videos will also affect the results. Therefore, over the phones functions flashy, particularly older consumers Consumers Fee, how can those willing to idle in the state, the bad effects of the use of power Can be paid ？ 2. Multifunctional lead to shorten the waiting time Increasing the screen, gradually strengthen the camera, high-quality ringtones, built-in Tour Drama, video applications such as spread, the function of increasingly powerful cell phones, of course, Power consumption will naturally grow. Ministry of Information Industry of the persons concerned, the current Mobile phones on the market function and the development of mobile phone batteries can not simultaneously, making some new work When in use was limited. A color screen camera phones normal standby time is three days, but if used Take pictures, then their standby time only five hours, if at the same time use a variety of functions So, its standby time will be shorter, leading to some of the functions of power has become more In name only. This use of these features to users at great inconvenience. Super power .Question has become almost all 3 G mobile phone users in trouble. These inappropriate function for the elderly, can not be good use, But also affect other features are used so that they encountered in the use of more Great difficulties, from the elderly to a large extent limited the use of multi-function mobile phone possible. 3. Startling new features consumption Can watch TV, movies on demand in recent years is a major new phones selling point. Such GPRS handset can use the Internet, but to see a half-hour television at least 50 yuan, to see 90 Minutes to 200 yuan over large! And the screen slow, like animation, special consumption Xinhua. This largely affected the interests of consumers, but not very high cost .Good service, the result is to give up the use of these features. 4. Bring Internet phone virus The emergence of mobile phone virus is also the last year or so, the popularity of mobile phones with special Do not be smart phones and 3 G network development, mobile speed of transmission and harm - Degree will also be increasing. Bluetooth dare not open, mobile Internet is also very carefully, Mo Health and dare not open the messages, cell phone viruses emerging and greatly limit the functions of mobile phones The full use of. From the above aspects of the analysis, the mobile phone with features that make excessive It lost its true colors, these extra features can not be fully used, But also affect the normal function of the use of mobile phones, but also increase the consumers economy Burden for young consumers even so, then they asked for the elderly That will become more pronounced. These inappropriate function on the phone had a negative shadow Ring, failed to meet the real needs of consumers, but also caused the phone a waste of resources. 5. Conclusion To sum up, product design can not be excessive in the pursuit of the neglect of middle - The usefulness of goods, consumers should be able to take full advantage of the characteristics of the consumer-specific To design, select the most appropriate product features, such products can not only make Reflects the best value, but also conducive to the safe use of products of comfort, but also To reduce product costs, more conducive to consumer acceptance and use of products. References 1 Wang Ming purpose. Product design. Beijing: China Academy of Fine Arts Publishing House, 1999.11 (April 2003 reprint) 2 Ren Health. Design Psychology. Beijing: Chemical Industry Press, 2005.7 3 Zhang Zhihua, 000 ran. Appropriate design: product modeling of contemporary design concepts. Nanchang University Journal Vol.34 No. 6, 2003.11 4 into the phone a few new features on useless. Telephone information reported, 2003.11 5 have a say. Handset additional features practical analysis. Zhongguancun Online Forum, 2006.8 英文翻译（译文） 对产品多功能设计的探讨 以老年人手机设计为例 杨晶晶 YANG Jingjing 南京理工大学泰州科技学院 一、产品功能 对产品而言功能是指产品的具体用途，也可以把功能理解为作用、效用、效能，就是说一个产品是干什么用的。例如杯子的功能是盛水，钟表的功能是计时，喇叭的功能是发出声音等。 产品的使用价值是通过功能来实现的，功能是产品的基本属性。产品的功能主要包括实用功能、审美功能两个方面的内容。 产品的实用功能主要是以作为人们为达到某一目的的工具的方式体现的，比如汽车是人的代步工具，生产设备是制造物品的工具、显示器是人机交流的工具，座椅是休息的工具等。一般来说，所有工业化批量生 产的产品都具备一定程度上的实用功能，这是产品的一项基本属性。 产品的审美功能主要是指产品通过造型、色彩、材料、肌理所体现的美给人带来心情的愉悦和情感的满足。审美功能明显地受不同社会因素的影响，不同文化、信仰，不同阶层、职业，不同年龄的人们会有不同的审美情趣，审美功能也随时间的推移而发生变化。 二、产品的多功能分析 多功能产品即一种产品在原有功能的基础上同时又增加了其他功能。在现代产品设计中，很多产品一味注重产品的多功能，而忽略了产品本身应该实现的功能。更不可置信的是，很多产品的功能之间根本不存在任何联系， 从而造成了消费者使用中的障碍。我们可以从以下几个方面进行分析： 1. 多功能产品使用过程中，功能之间相互影响 人们在使用多功能产品的时候，定义在任何特定任务中，都只用到一种功能，而在使用这种功能的时候，其他的功能处于闲置状态，而且会在一定程度上影响正常功能的使用，因此会形成一定的不便。 2. 多功能造成成本的浪费 多功能产品在实现多功能的时候，势必要考虑功能之间的整合，以及相对位置关系，使用中的相互影响作用，因此就会无形中增加了造型的成本， 3. 多功能造成功能浪费 产品都是针对特定消费者进行设计的，对于 产品的功能，同样需要根据具体消费者的特点进行考虑，如果产品的功能过多，势必会造成目标人群的不满意，因为他们在选择一个产品的同时也购买到这个产品的其他附属功能，而当他们不需要这些功能的时候，就造成了产品的浪费。 三、老年人对手机功能的态度 手机的多功能已经成为阻碍老年人选择手机的一个明显因素，因此老年人手机设计要了解老年人对手机功能的态度和看法，以指导适当功能的选择。笔者通过用户访谈，针对以下5 个问题对 40 位 60 70 岁 的目标消费者进行了调查： 您会选择智能手机或 3G 手机吗？ 您认 为熟悉一款新的手机的过程困难吗？ 您使用手机打电话时经常遇到什么困难？您认为是什么原因导致手机操作困难？ 您所了解的现有手机的功能设置适合您吗？ 您在市场上是否看到过自己满意的手机？ 调查结果如下： 100% 的老年人表示不会选择或不了解智能手机或 3G 手机，这说明手机技术及信息技术的发展没有给老年人带来利益和方便，因为他们对前沿的技术及信息不敏感，不了解手机新 的使用方式；另一部分老年人了解智能手机，但他们却不会选择，因为操作的专业化及复杂化是他们所无法接受的。 29% 的 老年人认为一般，熟悉一款新的手机的过程不是太困难； 71% 的老年人认为困难或很困难。使用者在换用新的品牌的手机的时候，必然会有一个适应的过程，对这个过程的适应速度可以评价一款手机操作过程的合理程度。而大部分老年人认为熟悉一款手机的过程是困难的，这就说明现在的手机操作相对较为繁琐；从另一方面来说，老年人接受新事物的能力较弱，而手机设计没有注意到这个特殊群体的特殊需求。 老年人在使用手机时，主要遇到以下困难： 1）操作繁琐； 2）看不清屏幕显示； 3）看不清按键数字； 4）声音不够大。 另一方面，老年人认 为，导致手机操作困难的主要原因有： 1）功能太多； 2）按键位置及排列错乱。 对于现有的手机功能： 71% 的老年人认为不太满意或不满意，只有 29% 的老年人认为满意。 71% 的老年人认为市场上没有自己满意的手机。因为手机主要朝两个方向发展：一是高端手机，拥有较多的功能，向智能方向发展，对于老年人来说操作过于复杂，而且价格相对 较高；二是低端手机，功能较简单，但是大多是前几年推出的款式，屏幕较小，按键较小，不符合老年人的视觉要求。因此这两种类型的手机都不适合老年人使用。 以上调查结果表明大多数老 年人无法接受多功能手机，因为多功能手机给他们带来的不是方便而是困难。以访谈中的一位 68 岁的葛先生为例，他对手机的功能很反感，当问及原因的时候，他说，我不会用手机，那么复杂的功能和程序，没有耐心去看去学，感觉手机反而没有固定电话方便。这位葛先生的看法反映了很多老年人的实际情况。 同时以上调查反映出老年人对手机功能的要求： 功能实用：现在好多手机为了追赶技术的前沿，增添了许多不实用的功能，从而增加了手机的使用难度。手机功能应该具有实用性，即在使用时省力、有效，容易达到使用目的。这是老年人使用时必须考虑的 ，如果某些功能的设置不能够有效使用，不容易完成，或者这些功能根本就用不上，那么手机的设计对于老年人来说就是失败的。 使用简便：老年人往往希望生活用品使用方法简单，操作轻松，而且保养维修方便，没有负担。现在的手机不断改型，力图满足更多的需求，例如手机键盘逐渐向电脑键盘转变，可是这明显增加了使用的难度，造成老年人不愿意使用手机的状况。 因此，操作简单，使用方便的手机对老年人来说是最重要的。 经济耐用：老年人由于经济基础一般较差，而且由于思想观念的原因，即使经济状况较好，他们的生活也会很俭朴，因此生活 中他们会选择经济耐用的产品，因此功能较多、装饰华丽、价格较高的手机一般不会被老年人所接受。 四、以手机为例对产品多功能进行分析 手机作为一种人们日常使用的移动通讯设备，它应该实现的功能是随时随地能联系到所要联系的人，即能和对方语音通话或传输文字信息。可是我们今天所看到的手机