王玉梅托福词汇里的生物类单词总结.doc

adapt1 |8 WC1 C1 l5 qadapable% |W% / F0 m0 v- C8 fadaptation-modification F$ G% X4 H m0 w8 9 X% R(以上三词都与动物进化有关)I4 a$ Y1 m, J1 antibiotic 抗菌的，抗生的4 T D; : FZ# nantibiotics 抗生素8 j! 3 n% u! O* q; 0 q* 3 kaquatic adj.水生的，水栖的* : c# P9 ?9 d5 oaquarium n.水族馆3 s Q) s: j2 b2 l3 |5 Aarboreal adj.树栖的，树的；乔木的1 y/ 5 R# - P. f& Uarid-dry adj.干旱的: v$ x0 t. c# NP! w( Ssemiarid adj.雨量非常少的) u9 H I! H/ P& n% D) U% daroma n.芳香，香气5 G9 V4 J4 8 baromatic-fragrant adj. 芳香的7 a! $ e$ P3 j5 f% Dfragrant-aromatica,+ Y, U- j$ z* C4 J. o9 . D Gfragrance-scentn,香味3 # c v! u: RF# s# 1 c7 nperfumen,香味，香水$ v5 z/ , W# m) 5 v/ u3 o$ o9 _+ Dbackbone-spinen,脊椎，中枢. m1 3 C2 u6 h ?f6 |1 bbald eagle 秃头鹰（美国国鸟）9 I8 z8 Q) b$ Y3 0 ) l+ Abard n,鱼钩等的-倒勾，倒刺；& $ I4 r4 # 0 9 Ibark-outer covering n,树皮$ X; F2 P1 ?- n/vi.狗叫. D C& B$ q Pqbeak n,鸟嘴6 f f9 l2 P; A, C+ t% L w. P8 Tpolar bear 北极熊9 Z( B( Z u2 S8 J9 j h o3 agrizzly bear灰熊 4 S7 v& i( Y. a+ S# t4 D R3 xbiologistn.生物学家 r* |. R+ ?; s% G9 N+ w$ 3 H2 jbiological diversity生物多样性) n0 N! V( b. r2 G h, wbisonn.美洲或欧洲的野牛 Q% A1 l|) k& O+ dbloomn/vi.花/开花. Z( V7 h5 b/ 4 c; Iblossomn/vi.花/开花* r# F: v . r* cboarder n,寄生者7 g! _8 - ?/ I4 G) Ybaboonn, 狒狒7 h7 G. Y- . g: V, K; i4 c9 Pbouquet n,花簇1 - v. c6 0 x; breed-raise,hatch,matevt,养育，繁殖0 w; o7 nY! F1 / b n,品种* C# e5 c; s- l& y& l9 x dcrossbreedingn,异种杂交L* C6 ?# c2 i Ebudn,芽，蓓蕾 vi,发芽9 _& s- f2 T, f6 f) r4 bulbn，球茎) c* 9 |! o, cM% _cannibalismn,同类相食 n2 Z. S& w* O8 7 4 carapacen,龟蟹等得-甲壳: a5 q5 h+ N1 ( R6 Y6 n1 F; u3 hcardiac adj,心脏的， ?5 G& i2 W+ S$ ccardinaladj,红衣凤头鸟-一种美洲鸟，雄性有深红色羽毛 F. i w, k: P0 r8 f0 t# tcarnivorous adj,食肉的) R o. . Z Bcaterpillar n,毛虫$ u, a2 9 9 6 tchimpanzeen,黑猩猩- u2 u3 m: t% p+ N, B0 _+ D2 I0 * sgorilla n,大猩猩) T# k1 C8 T8 ! J5 u4 - Acalm n,蚌肉5 m H/ |2 L8 a$ k! k4 Lclutchn, 一次所孵的蛋; |( k c3 E+ 1 D& ocondorn,秃鹰9 t4 J4 z( p! p Lconifer n,松类针叶树. x n1 p# J6 m0 H# u# H# coral reef 珊瑚礁# S# f) D m* z- q% T6 Z5 carbn,蟹2 f8 V& 4 B- scrawl-creepvi,爬行2 xw% X$ Y8 i5 Q q9 a/ xcrow n,乌鸦! |( W! f/ 1 s Y& m, Amtcrustaceann，甲壳动物 G, ?) 2 G3 r6 culturevi,培养（微生物细胞组织等）8 y$ F: P/ v6 t F4 k) Idaisyn,雏菊 u5 G5 k/ c0 , v- S: l: g9 E: ideciduousadj,每年落叶的，p2 Z4 K! z9 H; P& R5 i+ M9 d( Xdecomposition n,腐烂，分解, W- R3 b! $ H& Q u: e9 q7 cdecompose-decayv,分解，使腐烂 v0 + n- 2 q! a8 d9 H6 rodentn, P, Q; _( j. ; M% v6 H pedentaten,贫齿类动物; K/ E$ o1 K1 HQ! Podolphinn,海豚* z, ) m4 t: p o5 u5 ) J3 ( u; domesticate-cultivatevt,驯养驯化5 p8 W) P4 q, y: # C ; U, I) bdomesticated-tameadj.* D2 C+ Ic# V5 # & A4 ndormantadj,休眠的- Y% d3 l+ / E* o) r6 H5 Tendotoxinn,内梅素1 O5 h- u- i6 G6 nendothermn,恒温动物1 z- q( x. s7 % t N( 1 Sdraft animal 耕种动物 （horse之类）7 y9 c! N1 p0 d. R+ y+ g dragonflyn, 蜻蜓, j/ E/ T/ x7 A. a* S5 Becological adj,生态学的，生态的F _+ U1 N- m! i& r8 ecologist n0 J8 Q0 F0 y$ S8 % pA1 zecology n# V2 E$ y4 B& d% 9 m; S7 l9 gecologistemn生态系统$ f* m! c# J * J1 T Z+ Jembryo-completely undeveloped formn,胚胎；) f2 R- R _$ F8 W$ ? Kembryological adj,胚胎学的% _& J* # N; r6 X; e( 5 _5 vembryonic adj,萌芽期的， u8 w4 i$ - q0 6 Pendanger-threaen,jeopardize vt,危及* e1 _& f5 / P: 6 Wendangeredadj,有灭绝危险的，将要绝种的5 x- I! L8 C5 _1 - Z- J9 7 vevergreenadj常绿的，n,常绿植物: B3 v. v+ + D% Z( Xextinctadj,动物-灭绝的；% M6 Q; n Y# r/ P5 0 p r4 rextinction n.% X* g ?7 ?. S9 o0 q Pfalconn,猎鹰/ J) C$ u# F- B. v psfalconer n,养猎鹰之人: A% l! D5 n i9 Z( _+ ?& & f4 Ofauna n, 动物群- Y% z5 a$ mZflora n植物群0 r9 . w6 t: Y$ G; W0 nfloral adj,花的，植物的. f: O9 % m2 u; m+ g6 feed v,喂养，靠。为生 n,饲料; n; R5 M( J9 Y9 a! P$ A) r* Vfeed on-eat 以。为食6 AY2 W! B2 E1 M$ w3 w$ n) Sfeedern,进料器9 N6 E/ N J7 D7 kfermentv,使发酵) P* Q& ?/ * ?5 S# b7 qfermentationn! b- z- H% I; o% Zfertilea,肥沃的，能繁殖的，) ?/ db z% H3 T D; _infertilea,2 : M: r$ Z3 |fertilizevt,施肥；是受精4 * d0 & IT7 E7 a+ bfertilized a,7 W$ l+ P* q! a: S3 P* Vf, y/ fertilized egg 受精卵) O1 K* d% a+ C: ufertilizern,肥料8 ( m/ L) A/ |% hfibern,纤维4 N7 P8 U6 # G: i! finchn,雀类 V; v; f# H3 _* a1 _8 S! |floundern,比目鱼5 0 l- e* Y6 ; b9 a# qfoliage-leaves n,树叶，植物9 u* h, n: v5 Z7 1 ?; E( d& Bfungin,(fungus的复数)真菌0 q3 v# f$ D* u! i7 germn,细菌6 j) ?1 n: C& ! s; I; Mfurryadj,毛皮的 P- 6 C; k# J$ V$ V! Ugenerate-spawnvt, 产卵+ y1 j& Z. a% W/ L. ngenetic-hereditaryadj,遗传的，. G7 P2 % Z3 _genetics-heredity n,5 s- z& U) z3 Qgenetically adv,7 a- I I& , I. K $ R Qgraft v,嫁接1 ( f8 % b% y# x7 D) C( r: egrasshoppern,蚱蜢1 D: u( p: j5 P |7 |+ D! Jgraze-feedvi,吃草，放牧. T8 : O+ I$ V9 N! kgrazing land 牧场# L w6 z4 X/ U- J4 V5 cgulln,海鸥6 % z. B1 |3 v 5 8 ?8 E1 rhabitat n% G5 C v7 m; Qb& z& Thatchvt,孵化) u4 K) n7 V, u! K6 H5 w: Lhatchlingn人工孵化的小鸟或鱼苗% S6 u U3 P; i& ghatcheryn 孵卵所, h% z/ a) 8 B# xhazeladj,榛树的* M. t/ k6 q3 F& O: u# e3 F. pheel n,脚后跟) c7 3 y4 J/ C& h- 5 1 S2 c |. Rhemisphere-halves,sidesn,半脑& X- u* V; h- s Mhibernate-be dormant vt,冬眠* A2 5 zC5 O! |3 m4 i& U7 Ihibernationn,2 a7 x- 5 a) F. t5 Bhide-skinn,兽皮2 T2 W. M8 _% J$ M6 3 Urawhiden,生牛皮7 g5 h* c I+ Y6 ! E( Jhornn,角% P0 M6 i1 c9 c3 Nhotned adj, 有角的% u. q: c9 l2 c7 P9 Jhornbilln,犀鸟: u) E a+ X) q1 v( I8 r) L$ M( hornetn 大黄蜂类I, h- 8 j& B3 F% n$ Zpronghorn n,叉角羚-墨西哥和美国西部产的$ k2 W; r+ 4 , _( B. athorn n，刺$ j% a1 T$ U7 P8 U6 U7 ythorny adj,多刺的3 b( W& v7 y0 F. hovervi,翱翔，4 k7 g. H+ & s/ Y5 cimmune system 免疫系统. I, Y( H$ b2 T: eimmunity-protectionn,免疫性4 u1 P _4 0 B& k9 h7 D+ i: i6 f7 Rinvertebraten/a,无脊椎动物（的）& p& r. M9 p 2 / g8 f4 wvertebraten/a,脊椎动物-的: p9 N% P1 E x m: # irrigatevt,灌溉7 J X9 x9 o, Y/ p irrigationn,灌溉s* M7 w+ a+ t1 q$ a+ Tjellyfishn，水母2 E0 J* e0 K n( _kenneln,狗窝4 x: o F) I- Llaureln,月桂树/ V8 l) Y% ( % Q$ alegume n,豆类# % Y- V, o# - v. 6 k, zleopardn,美洲豹 f- L2 N; J+ q. 1 vlettucen,生菜, h6 f; A5 o/ 9 V5 C, 6 Elife span寿命5 k9 p% C/ p4 m7 plivern肝脏* ?& U% X: Y8 v5 ulivestockn家畜$ A/ . d/ i4 Hlobstern龙虾6 S0 Q$ d3 c0 F9 |longevity n,长寿 H3 N* # p1 K. K7 X9 |9 Hmammal n,哺乳动物 . y. P% H8 V; 7 pmammonth n,猛犸象! n Q+ N2 K, ( ! : A* t; Rmarine-sea dwelling a,海产的, l+ x1 L/ V/ 1 marrow cavityn,骨髓腔# Q6 A+ e( _- S0 & ! y+ g Qmarshn，沼泽6 P/ , I4 : zmarshy adj.6 A : Q0 gX# M2 f/ d. r* O) rmetabolism n,新陈代谢; _+ X- p5 y; 5 rmetabolicadj,6 s+ s. J B+ c( s( V6 z; h% Y; qmicroben,微生物* N$ b, q1 v7 R/ w4 y; Qmicrocosmn, 微观世界& Z9 Vy) ?. F. , ymicroorganismn,微生物7 t8 $ |2 s2 d! j W, v3 E. | Mmigrantn,候鸟3 y3 f- 0 $ q4 A- L: vmigrate-move from one place to another， 迁徙( 9 p3 h0 _% F: E9 Dmigrationn,定期迁移# P( f/ ZG e& |4 w2 t; Lmigratoryadj,迁移的/ 9 F1 ?$ W( b3 Zmimevt,模仿 Ql4 8 % kmimeticadj,模仿的，生物拟态的# c- w F) a& v& gmimicry n,生物拟态$ r8 g3 k6 b+ , 7 ymimic-imitate n/vt,模仿: B ; Z+ I6 S! n7 s6 fmockingbirdn,仿声鸟-能模仿别种鸟的叫声( t! K- f n% U* o. ?- n/ Hmoldn,霉菌3 I# 5 sm# i) W# Zmoleculen,分子5 X5 N6 o* R0 Xmolecular adj, y% 0 Y- ? p0 k1 Jmonstern,怪兽( f! g# x: F- j- fmulberryn,桑树5 S4 p1 q; P4 J+ Y9 umulticellular adj,多细胞的 & l% h! y9 t+ j% 8 x3 umultiply v,繁殖, g4 F+ o7 ( j5 ymushroom n,蘑菇3 J$ H8 n& b) G! m) ? naturalist n, 自然主义者, W( r|8 M2 u9 8 ?naturalistic adj,自然主义的8 z! W( z( y* x, R: $ I% P+ nerve cord脊髓; c2 J1 - N- l9 7 m/ Wspinal cord脊髓8 r4 k, # q0 oneuron n,神经元8 S1 l5 S1 W/ d1 t, j) foctopus n,章鱼$ r/ G1 Z3 p# booz n, 淤泥9 _7 G d& oO+ PNorchid n,兰花3 M# , k; 9 U% g; iorchard n,果园! N: - D8 / M, U6 |5 6 Qorganic adj,有机的8 3 o# I! M2 Sorganism n,生物，有机物4 q# L T- p ?0 ; k, m8 uoyster n,牡蛎& J; U$ b3 P5 _ e, ) erampant adj, 蔓生的+ N9 ? d5 5 D2 Uparasite n,寄生虫! Z3 b2 U( X* N: ; y+ J* Nparasitec adj,9 c$ F- q& r& f; L; x8 Lpasture n,牧场2 U9 M4 C* x( ipathogen n,病菌% 7 # L ( t0 E* Z1 Z/ P4 Rperennial adj,四季不断的，终年的，（植物）多年生的0 y I1 : M) ?/ C$ ypest n,害虫- + |! G) i: z) g& c& k8 u0 p% Tpesticide n,杀虫剂% / * J* L. s1 3 ; j& b1 lpestilence n,瘟疫; 2 r, h: w z( $ ( X9 m# Jpestilential adj,引起瘟疫的9 A; ?- i( B# |7 Qpet n,宠物, V+ i) l1 0 ; ?! / G3 e$ gpetal n,花瓣# K) 6 i$ P, H& F8 2 Kpillar n柱子! d, 3 M) b& E9 5 W6 ?caterpillar n毛虫/ _# |# s( k: b( o% 2 g Acapillary n,毛细管+ Z4 K, V7 7 a* GG& mxpinen,松树3 u/ % B5 D0 K* V; Vporcupine n,箭猪1 I6 H# M% B, epineapple n,凤梨% o& F% g& h6 s?% Wspine n, 脊骨+ z) s+ lD! J! Dspined a,; x% q _. d1 i i |7 / q（pine，porcupine，pineapple,spine，spined，这几个都有刺嘛）3 c- H5 A. Tplain n& q, w- 4 d: 4 T1 O% x: Eplantation n,; K; a% v, W9 u% V, g6 plasma n,血浆9 X+ ?7 Q& * lplateaun,高原/ |x, |4 D7 Bplumage n,鸟类羽毛7 b: V1 ( |3 u% C4 Ipollinatevt,对，授粉9 g5 Q3 N- l. l9 l& W4 h; y2 E0 vpollenn,花粉0 k* ) N% d7 k2 M; v% Opollination n,授粉0 u! j: J( H4 Npollinator n,传粉媒介，传粉昆虫0 u0 f3 C+ L E9 X8 B% F& ) Vtadpole n,蝌蚪, U& R4 C- - / kpredatory adj,食肉的$ b5 n& W$ C; i6 A! cpredator n,食肉动物0 J# i: s& G6 w$ c; Zpregnant adj,怀孕的) P- j% S% c3 tprehistorica,史前的6 h+ a& s$ K8 X4 w8 ICprey-victim n,被掠夺者，食物 vi，捕食0 _/ Z/ - K& p% |# N, N$ Nosprey n,鱼鹰2 h9 h8 J) L8 wprimate n,灵长类动物5 ) H! g3 _ A& Aproliferatevi,激增，繁殖3 x8 A- O: K* V8 S D, . f* v5 j) 2 Eproligerationn,* R6 u9 C5 |+ m) - h/ k& lpulp n,果肉1 r/ t9 D2 X3 u% * Z0 S, upumpkin n南瓜% R. s& |9 y; A* V* |- i9 ) mquail n,鹌鹑( w: H3 m, q- Z. m9 2 M: Q7 Irattlesnaken,响尾蛇/ y0 e( z( c7 H% eraven n,大乌鸦* a* n( Q4 k5 K) k# UJreptile n,爬行动物% b) . T8 / S# V; x; d: Z Oretriever n,能把猎物找回来的一种猎狗% QP8 $ j# v; 6 Qroost n,鸟巢v,栖息1 N2 / v; O3 yrooster n,公鸡, g; H% u* i + Yrustn,（植物）患锈病# b1 V/ v6 X, u7 g, m5 X6 d9 Vsac-pouchn,(动植物组织中的)囊，液囊9 i% N; D/ s) QU. K8 Rsaliva n,口水，唾液7 n2 H8 p: y$ T1 a. l& O% asanctuary n,动物保护区- v+ W- G2 X) 2 ssap n，树液，( v9 _( q V- , r6 c n% qscaled a,有磷状斑点的9 kR% l& * x3 F/ W# 2 nscavengern，食腐动物0 f9 P( _7 q0 csea cucumbern,海参5 w. o/ s& A3 m9 O) 5 ?- Pcucumber n,黄瓜- h6 q4 M+ B8 LA: G& wseaweedn,海草! p# n& e4 V8 a. rT3 NI+ jsecrete-producevt,分泌# H I6 d3 j. J3 V0 c vsecretin n,分泌素) O! x J$ d$ xsedimentn,沉积物- ! X9 s; P1 rsedimentarya,/ W( u/ f, l K* s! Q# ?seeding n,树苗3 Q O I3 i v, g$ |shear v,剪羊毛7 n; Q+ X5 ? L5 sm) k7 _! k( Wsheathn,外壳( t/ Q+ / a4 G4 c$ b- G) x# gshelln,vt,2 ?0 N: i S/ 5 G* heggshelln,蛋壳3 W8 U6 / t/ 3 Q) b# Tshellfishn,有壳的水生动物 y6 g/ M b0 2 & F. Eshrubn,灌木丛 _5 1 y: W/ X% R3 G! jsilmy adj,分必黏液的7 M6 Y- yj0 v# * Qsloth n,树懒( e5 y7 M; Q1 F A9 P1 g; i/ B- asow vt，播种: C. w # W2 + Lsoybeann,大豆, ?0 N# GE n7 n& Q+ Xbean n,豆子5 a! X) x& 0 K8 : f% 7 Y8 Ysoyn,大豆7 _: q0 E- % ! isparrow n,麻雀/ k: Z* U; r# i0 a4 l, z* B0 g4 _# spinachn，菠菜% L9 U- Y5 h d. e. X5 O v2 Y+ _sprout-germinate vi,长出) D8 l# r& H& o) n7 Z+ U. rsquash n,南瓜; W y7 W/ p/ 3 A& o0 nsquirrel n,松鼠/ , h3 E4 r1 d$ G4 G1 istalk vt,跟踪（猎物）n,-stem茎梗# g9 E+ a# y( d; 3 C Mstockyadj,(人或动物)矮而结实的$ 8 S1 z l) s0 M6 Y4 Rsubmarine-underwater,n,水底下的% i2 G% P( l3 L+ L9 Usunflower n,向日葵 F4 u+ 4 s; H) X/ swallow n,燕子( x5 # ?% : h6