2018年春七年级英语下册FindingyourwayGrammar导学案新版牛津版.docx

7B Unit4 Finding your wayGrammar学习目标：复习所学过的冠词和方位介词学习重难点：能掌握冠词的用法能运用方位介词来表达物体的位置重点词组：in front of；betweenand；next to；beside；behind； 本课重点：1What can you see across it? 你能看到它(桥)对面有什么? 这里across是介词，意为“在对面；穿过，横过，它的动词形式是cross(=walkgo across)。如： You cant walk across the street now. 你现在不能过马路。2The food is above the drinks食物在饮料上面。 above意为“在上面”。它与on，over的区别是：(1)on表示在一物体上，强调两物相接触，仅表示“处于之上”，是静态。(2)over也表示在一物体上，但强调覆盖这一物体，表示“越过某一高度，具有动态之意。(3)指数量时，我们一般用over(=more than) 表示“超过”，但如果指上下垂直的度量以及海拔高度时，要用above。(4)above表示位置高于某人或某物。但不一定是正上方，反义词是below。如： The temperature 1S three degrees above zero温度在三度。3The drinks are below the food饮料在食物下面。 below可作介词，意为“在下面”，不一定是垂直的下方，而under强调垂直的下方。 below也可作副词，意为“在下面”，修饰名词时要放在名词后，following是形容词，也有“在下面”的意思，但following修饰名词时要前置。如： Her skirt came below her knees她的裙长过膝。 Lets read the story below=Lets read the following story咱们读读下面的故事。语法点拨:1冠词(aan，the) 冠词一般位于所限定的名词前。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两种形式，即a 和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，如a book(一本书)；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，如an apple(一个苹果)。 a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个；the既可以用在可数名词前，也可以用在不可数名词前，表示某个或某些特定的人或事物，也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。2方位介词：in，on，under，behind，near，at，between，in front ofin the front of，above，below beside，inside，outside等。 四个“过”的介词区别：across表示横过，即从物体表面通过，从物体的一边到另一边的移动，与on有关，为二维；through表示穿过，即从物体内部穿过，与in有关，为三维；past意为从物体的旁边经过，或通过某个界限；over指从物体的悬空上方移过。如：(1)Can you swim across the river? 你能游过那条河吗?(2)The road runs through the forest这条路穿过这座森林。(3)Go across the bridge，youll find a cinema走过这座桥，你就会看见一个电影院。(4)Many birds are flying over our building许多鸟在我们楼顶飞。课堂检测：一用冠词a，an或the填空(不用填的地方划/)1. Its useful book. He is unhappy boy.2. I have orange. orange is very sour.3. I like playing football and playing piano.4. I see panda in the zoo. panda is cute.5. It takes me half hour to go to school.6. Do you know girl in red ? 7. This is bag. bag is under _ desk.8. My sister is office worker.9. Marry is from USA and I am from China.10. I have English friend.二选择题( ) 1. There is_ big zoo in Sunshine Town. There are many different kinds of animals in_ zoo.A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the( )2. Qingdao will spend about 80,000,000 yuan building（建造）a bridge_ the sea. A. over B. on C. in D. above( )3.-Do you get to the cinema by_ bike? -No, I take_ bus there. A. a; a B. ;a C. the; the D. a; the( )4. -How is_ dinner at Mikes house? -It is great. Mikes mum is _ wonderful cook. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; an( )5. The children often walk_ the bridge when they go home. A. above B. cross C. across D. below三、完形填空Dear Bill,Thank you 1 all of your kindness. I really enjoy staying at your house 2 a month.Would you like 3 me in England next August? My younger brother 4 his holidays in China next summer, so you can 5 his room! But 6 be too surprised when you see it. Hes crazy about football, so he has many pictures of famous football players 7 the wall. His room is very comfortable, and you will enjoy staying in it.In his room 8 a colour TV. But its not a big one. You can use my brothers CD player too. I 9 sure you will like England. Say 10 to everyone in your family for me. Write back soon.Yours,Masao( )1. A very much B. with C. for D. in( )2. A at B. on C. for D. in( )3. A visit B. to visiting C. visiting D. to visit( )4. A has B. to have C. have D. will have( )5. A use B. borrow C. stay D. live( )6. A. dont B. wont C. mustnt D. neednt( )7. A in B. on C. to D. up ( )8. A. have B. has C. there is D. there are( )9. A think B. guess C. am D. will( )10. A yes B. hello C. no D. goodbye四阅读理解 Americans like to go out by car. Although more and more Chinese have cars, most Chinese still like to ride bicycles. There are some reasons for this. As we all know, the bike goes slowly, but we can put it anywhere we like. The car runs fast, but its often hard to find a place to park it. Most Americans live in the suburb(郊区). It is far from the city and their working places. So they need cars to go shopping and go to work. And they also like travelling far. Thats why Americans drive cars so often. On the contrary(相反), most Chinese people live near their working places and markets. They dont need a car to go to work or go shopping. I would like to ride a bike, because it is easy to use. And a bike wont cause pollution.( )1. Most Chinese still like to go out_. A. by bus B. by car C. by bike D. on foot( )2. Cars move_ and bikes are_. A. fast; fast B. slowly; fast C. fast; slowly D.fast; slow( )3. According to the passage, Americans use their cars to do the following things EXCEPT_. A. going to work B. going shopping C. travelling D. sleeping( )4. Why does the writer like to ride a bike? A. Because his home is not