lesson 4 understandingppt课件.ppt

lesson4Understanding,1,Aristotle亚里士多德（384BC-322BC）,Platoisdeartome,butdearerstillistruth.Therootsofeducationarebitter,butthefruitissweet.,Greekphilosopher(哲学家)togetherwithSocrates(苏格拉底)andPlato(柏拉图)isoneofthemostimportantphilosophersinWesternthoughtAsastudentofPlato,hebeganasastrongsupporter.Butgraduallyheturnedawayfromtheworldofideasbacktotherealworld.,吾爱吾师，吾更爱真理。教育的根是苦的，但其果实是甜的。,2,FrancisBacon弗朗西斯培根（1561-1626）,arepresentativeoftheRenaissance(文艺复兴)inEnglandphilosopher,scientistandessayistfounderofmodernscienceinEnglandInsistingonscientificwayofthinkingandobservation,3,Knowledgeispower.,Moneyisagoodservantandabadmaster.,FrancisBacon弗朗西斯培根,知识就是力量,金钱是善仆，也是恶主。,Whoquestionsmuch,shalllearnmuch,andremembermuch.,Historiesmakemenwise;poemswitty;themathematicssubtle;naturalphilosophydeep;moralgrave;logicandrhetoricabletocontend.,勤于提问的人学到的更多，并且记忆的更多。,历史使人明智；诗词使人灵秀；数学使人周密；自然哲学使人深刻；伦理使人庄重；逻辑修辞学使人善辩。,4,Italianphysicist,mathematician,astronomerandphilosopherplayedanimportantroleinscientificrevolutionasupporterofCopernicushasbeencalledthe“Fatherofmodernphysics”,GalileoGalilei伽利略（1564-1642）,5,GalileoGalilei伽利略（1564-1642）,Alltruthsareeasytounderstandoncetheyarediscovered;thepointistodiscoverthem.,Thepursuitofscience,requiresaspecialcourage,thinkingisthegreatestjoy.,Allreasoningmustbeobtainedfromobservationandexperiment.,所有的真理一旦被发现就很容易被人理解，问题是要有人去发现真理。,追求科学，需要有特殊的勇敢，思考是人类最大的快乐。,一切推理都必须从观察与实验中得来。,6,Paragraph11.获取知识和理解2.首先3.观察世界4.习惯于5.关键词6.搜索引擎7.等待某人去做某事8.吐出9.用这种分析类型,1.acquireknowledgeandunderstanding2.tobeginwith3.observetheworld4.beaccustomedto5.keywords6.searchengine7.waitforsbtodosth8.spitout9.withthistypeofanalysis,7,Paragraph21.在17世纪2.获得知识3.违背4.身居要职5.日常6.信仰宗教7.没有人来为他们辩护8.往往会9.不愿意做10.对做出假设11.基于,1.inthe17thcentury2.gainknowledge3.goagainst4.holdanimportantrank5.daytoday6.believeinreligion7.withnoonecomingtotheirdefense8.tendto9.beunwillingto10.makeassumptionsabout11.bebuiltupon,8,Paragraph31.提出2.站着不动3.同意4.催促某人去做某事5.把投入监狱Paragraph41.搜寻2.即使，尽管3.有时4.作为而知名5.换句话说,Paragraph31.putforward2.standstill3.approveof4.urgesbtodosth5.putsbinprisonParagraph41.searchfor2.eventhough/if3.attimes4.beknownas5.inotherwords,9,Paragraph51.因感激某人2.因为，由于3.从传统思想的阴影中跳出来4.建在的基础上5.为而战6.对重要7.对有益,Paragraph51.thanksbfor2.dueto3.stepoutfromtheshadowtheconventionalthought4.bebuiltupon5.fightfor6.bevitalto7.bebeneficialto,10,1.Hehas_(获得名誉)forhisbravery.2.I_(习惯于走路)toschoolinsteadofridingabike.3.(1)LangLangisapianist_(一流的)intheworld.(2)He_(名列前茅)inhisclassinthefinalexam.4.Thefilm_(值得被看)asecondtime.5.(1)Hefirmly_(信仰宗教).(2)Peoples_(宗教信仰)shouldberespected.6.(1)Thesoldiersarefightinginthefrontier(前线)_(为保卫,为防御)ourcountryagainsttheenemy.(2)TheGreatWallwasbuiltto_(保卫.是免受)foreignattacks.7.(1)People_(倾向于)sleeplessastheygrowolder.(2)Shehasastrong_(倾向,趋势)toforgetthingsinanemergency.,将下列句子抄写在作业本上，填空并翻译成汉语,11,8.(1)Hewasfinedfor_(无视)theredlight.(2)Childrenalwaysbehavebadly_(出于无知).(3)Itsurprisedmethatacollegestudentshould_so_(无知的)self-defense.9.Thewitness(目击者)_(不情愿)gointodetailsabouttheaccident.10.(1)Wearepreparingtheparty_(在.的假设条件下)alltheguestsinvitedwillturnup.(2)Thetheoryisbasedonaseriesofwrong_(假设).(3)Itisgenerally_(假定)thatsmokingcontributestolungcancer.(4)_(假设)thatthesuspectisinnocent,whoismostlikelytobethemurderer?11.(1)Herparentsdidnt_(同意)hermarryingtheman.(2)Hetriedallmeanstowinhisparents_(同意).,12,12.(1)He_hisparents_(力劝)approveofhismarriage.(2)Theenvironmentalists_(敦促)thattheproblemofglobalwarming_(give)moreattention.(3)Theschool_(极力强调)thestudentstheimportanceofhardwork.13.(1)Hiswords_(激励)menever_giveup.(2)Geniusisonepercent_(灵感)andninety-ninepercentperspiration(汗水)14.(1)Themoon_(投射倒影)onthelake.(2)Peopleintheearthquake-hitareaarestillliving_(在.阴影下)fear.15.Nowadaysplasticshavetakentheplaceofmany_(传统的)materials.16.TheUnited_consistsofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.,13,17.ItisgenerallybelievedthatancientBabylon,ancientEgypt,ancientChinaandancientIndiamadeupthefourancient_(文明).18.(1)Exercise_(对.重要)ourhealth.(2)Itisvitalthatwe_(take)immediateactiontoprotecttheenvironment.19.(1)Theexperienceasavolunteerteacher_(对.有益)mypresentwork.(2)Theexperienceasavolunteerteacher_(对.有益)mypresentwork.(3)I_(从.中获益)myteachersadvice.20.(1)Thegovernmentistryingtobuildapositivepublic_(形象).(2)Shestaredatherown_(影响)reflectedinthewater.(3)Thepoetuses_(比喻)oftreesandstreamsinhispoem.,14,Paragraph11.获取知识和理解2.首先3.观察世界4.习惯于5.关键词6.搜索引擎7.等待某人去做某事8.吐出9.用这种分析类