M6U1ReadingLanguageppt课件.ppt

LanguagePoints,Laughterisgoodforyou,牛津版高二模块六Unit1,1,Discussion,Besideslaughter,whatareotherfactorsthatcanhelppeoplekeephealthyandlivelonger?,2,havingabalanceddietexercisingregularlyhavingagoodmoodbeingoptimisticlisteningtomusic,3,直接和观众交流嘲笑，取笑依靠、取决于拿来开玩笑排队减肥绊倒后来站在镜子前刷牙,talkdirectlytoaudienceL3tease/makefunofL4dependuponL5makejokesaboutL13queueupL5loseweightL15tripoverL16lateronL25standinfrontofthemirrorL33brushonesteethL33,4,即兴发挥的非凡才能发表讲话，演讲事业起步,以开始无声电影爆笑受到各个年龄段的欢迎效仿某人，照的样子做毕竟，终究,anoutstandingabilitytoimprovisegive/makeaspeechL37getastartinL41silentfilmL41howlwithlaughterL41bepopularwithallagegroupsL43followinthefootstepsofsb.L46afterallL57haveaneffect(effects)onL51,对有影响,5,难句解析,1.Anothercomedianpointstoavideotennisgameandsays,“Ivebeenplayingtennisverydayforamonth.IdontunderstandwhyIamnotlosingweight!”,另一个喜剧演员指着电脑网球游戏说：“我每天都打网球，已经一个月了。我就是搞不懂，体重一点也降不下来呢？”,6,2.Hesaysitisbecausewhenhestartedpractisingstand-upasachild,hetoldhimselfjokeswhilestandinginfrontofthemirror,brushinghisteeth.(P3)（1）Whatdoesitreferto?,it指上文提到的healwayskeepsatoothbrushinhispocketforgoodluck。,7,(2)whilestandinginfrontofthemirror为while+V-ing形式作时间状语，相当于_。,whilehewasstandinginfrontofthemirror,Dontsitthere_nothing.Comeandhelpmewiththistable.A.doB.todoC.doingD.anddoing,brushinghisteeth是V-ing形式作伴随状语。,8,(2)whilestandinginfrontofthemirror为while+V-ing形式作时间状语，相当于_。,whilehewasstandinginfrontofthemirror,Dontsitthere_nothing.Comeandhelpmewiththistable.A.doB.todoC.doingD.anddoing,brushinghisteeth是V-ing形式作伴随状语。,9,拓展在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中,当从句的主语是it或与主句的主语一致，且谓语动词是be或含有be的时候，从句的主语及be都可以被省略，只留下V-ing形式、动词过去分词或形容词等。,10,如：a)When_ofherdaughter,shefeelsveryproud.(=Whensheistalking)b)When_thathersonhadpassedtheexam,shewasveryglad.(=Whenshewastold)c)If_,Illcallyouatonce.(=Ifitisnecessary),11,如：a)Whentalkingofherdaughter,shefeelsveryproud.(=Whensheistalking)b)Whentoldthathersonhadpassedtheexam,shewasveryglad.(=Whenshewastold)c)Ifnecessary,Illcallyouatonce.(=Ifitisnecessary),12,3.Whateverthereason(is),researchshowsthatintheend,theEnglishsayingLaughteristhebestmedicinemaybetrueafterall.(P3),Whatever引导让步状语从句，相当于nomatterwhat，意为“不管什么，无论什么”。,whatever和however引导的让步状语从句可省去动词“be”,13,无论谁来参加会议，他都会受到欢迎。,_comestotheconferencewillbewelcomed._comestotheconference,hewillbewelcomed.,Whoever,Nomatterwho/Whoever,whatever除了可以引导让步状语从句外，还能引导名词性从句，而nomatterwhat只能引导让步状语从句。,14,1)Parentsshouldntgivehischildrenhelikes.WhatB.whateverC.nomatterwhatD.whichever.2)Weshouldreachourhandtoneedhelp.WhoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomeverE.nomatterwhoF.Nomatterwhom,15,无论是谁救了这个孩子，他都应该受到表扬。,Whoeversavedthechildshouldbepraised.Nomatterwho/Whoeversavedthechild,heshouldbepraised.,Anyotherexpressions?,Anyonewhosavedtheboyshouldbepraised.,当whoever用来引导名词性从句时，我们可以转化为。同理，当whatever用来引导名词性从句时，我们可以转化为。,Anyonewho,Anythingthat,16,4.Astand-upcomedianmaymakefunofanaudiencemember,ormightdecidedtotelldifferentjokesdependinguponhowtheaudiencereactedto.makefunof取笑,开的玩笑=laughat;playajokeone.g.Itsrudetomakefunofthedisabled.Imserious,Imnotmakingfunofyou.,17,Dontmakefunofhim,everyonehashisself-respect.,相关链接：for/infun开玩笑地(重庆05)Daddydidntmindwhatweweredoing,aslongasweweretogether,_fun.A.hadB.haveC.tohaveD.having,别取笑他,每个人都有自尊。,18,主要用法有：(1)dependupon/on某人或某物我们是否去野营要看天气。Whetherwellgocampingdependsontheweather.有时可在某人或某物后用介词for,如：我们靠收音机听新闻。Wedependontheradiofornews.,dependupon意思为“依靠”、“依赖”、“取决于”等，只作不及物动词，常与介词on,upon连用。,19,(2)dependupon/on某人或某物不定式或动名词我指望你做这工作。Imdependingonyoutodothework.你决不能指望他能准时到达。Youcanneverdependonhimhisarrivingontime.,20,(3)dependupon/on从句我们的成功取决于每个人是否努力。注：dependupon/on后接that从句(此时须用it)。如：你可以指望他加入我们的俱乐部。Youmaydependonitthathewilljoinourclub./Youmaydependonhimtojoinourclub.,Oursuccessdependsonwhethereveryoneworkshardornot.,21,(4)口语中说It(all)depends./Thatdepends.意为“那要看情况”。如：A:Areyougoingtoo?你也去吗?B:Thatdepends.那要看情况。,22,2.OnesuchpersonisBillyCrystal.,such和a,an连用时，在a,an前such和其他具体数据连用时，在后面,这么可爱的婴儿suchalovelybabyonesuchlovelybaby十本这样的书tensuchbooks没有这样的人nosuchpeople所有这样的喜剧演员allsuchcomedians,23,2.OnesuchpersonisBillyCrystal.,such和a,an连用时，在a,an前such和其他具体数据连用时，在后面,这么可爱的婴儿suchalovelybabyonesuchlovelybaby十本这样的书tensuchbooks没有这样的人nosuchpeople所有这样的喜剧演员allsuchcomedians,24,3.Eachtime,heperformshisstand-uproutineinfrontofmillionsofpeoplewhentheshowisbroadcastliveonTV.,liveadv.现场地；直播地,Withallthenewsbroadcastlive,thepressureontheannouncersisbecomingheavier.,liveadj.现场的，直播的；有生命的，活的,WearewatchingthelivecoverageoftheOlympics.,25,区分alive,live,living(形容词，做“活的”讲),Whoisthegreatestmanalive?Shemustbealive.Letskeepthefishalive.Haveyouseenalivewhale?Shewasfrightenedatthesightofalivesnake.Manylivingthingsaredyingoutbecauseoftheglobalwarming.Maybeheisthefinestlivingpianist.,26,既可以指人，也可以指物。在句中做表语或宾语补足语。做定语时应放在所修饰的名词之后。,alive:,live:,living:,27,既可以指人，也可以指物。在句中做表语或宾语补足语。做定语时应放在所修饰的名词之后。,alive:,常做定语，放在所修饰的名词之前，一般不指人。,live:,living:,28,既可以指人，也可以指物。在句中做表语或宾/主语补足语。做定语时应放在所修饰的名词之后。,alive:,常做定语，放在所修饰的名词之前，一般不指人。,live:,用作定语或表语，即可指人，也可指物。作定语时前置。,living:,29,a_fishTheenemywascaught_.Doyoulikea_showorarecordedshow?Heisdead,buthisdogisstill_.Noman_isgreaterthanhe.,30,a_fishTheenemywascaught_.Doyoulikea_showorarecordedshow?Heisdead,buthisdogisstill_.Noman_isgreaterthanhe.,live,live,alive,alive,alive,31,Girlsmakeup45ofthestudentpopulationinourschoolmakeupastory/anexcuse,5.Insteadoftellingthejokehehadplanned,Crystalmadeupanewone.,32,Girlsmakeup45ofthestudentpopulationinourschoolmakeupastory/anexcuse,构成；占比例，相当于form,编写；捏造,5.Insteadoftellingthejokehehadplanned,Crystalmadeupanewone.,33,Becauseofhisillness，hehadtomakeupforthemissinglessonsWehaventbeengettingonwell.Letsmakeup.Tomwatchedhissistermakeherselfupforherdate.,34,Becauseofhisillness，hehadtomakeupforthemissinglessonsWehaventbeengettingonwell.Letsmakeup.Tomwatchedhissistermakeherselfupforherdate.,弥补，补偿,和解，调停,化妆,35,makeup编造;化妆;准备;构成;补齐makeupfor补偿;弥补(1)Theyremakingthewholethingup.(2)Theymadehimupasanoldmanintheplay.(3)Wecanmakeupabedfortheboyonthesofa.,36,(4)Theresearchgroupismadeupof5scientistsand19workers.(5)IsavedasmuchasIcould,andmymummadeuptherestofthemoneyforthebike.(6)ImtryingtomakeupforthetimeIlostwhileIwasplayinggames.(7)ThedinnermadeupforallthedisappointmentsIdhad.,37,Whenherealizedthepolicehadspottedhim,theman_theexitasquicklyaspossible.A.madeoffB.madeforC.madeoutD.madeup,38,make相关短语,1.makeit走完（一段路）；能成功；做到2.makeadifference有影响，很重要3.makethemostof尽量利用4.makegood/fulluseof充分利用5.makeout起草,结论,辨别,理解,填写,拼凑,进展,说明6.makefor走向,有利于,倾向于,导致7.makeacontributionto捐赠;作出贡献8.makesenseof理解；懂；明白9.makeoneselfunderstood使自己被理解,39,10.makeamistake犯错误11.makefriendswith与.交朋友12.makefaces做鬼脸13.makeafire生火14.makeanexcuse找借口15.makea.sound发.音16.makethebed整理床铺17.makeroomfor.为.找出空间18.makesure保证19.makeateam组成一个队20.bemadein产于,40,6.Thisprovesthat.(Lines43)provev.证明e.g.Howcanyouprovethatyouareright?你如何能证明你是正确的呢?TheyllprovetoyouthatImnotlying.他们会向你证明我没有撒谎。,41,7.Ilikeitwhenthecomedian.(F,P5）某些及物动词,如like,love,enjoy,prefer,hate,appreciate等之后若没有出现宾语,而直接跟if/whether引导的状语从句,要在从句前使用代词it。,42,e.g.Shedoesntlikeitwhenherchildrentellliestoher.Ihateitifyouusemybikewithoutmypermission.Weshouldmuchappreciateitifyouwouldarrangethistripforus.,43,2.YoucanexpecttohearalotmorefromBillyCrystalhehasnoplanstostopmakingfilms,ortostoptellingjokes.(P3)考点expect的含义和用法,44,考例1Doesthismealcost$50?I_somethingfarbetterthanthis!(07全国卷I)A.preferB.expectC.suggestD.suppose点拨选B。这里的expect可以理解为“期盼得到”。句意为：这顿饭值50美元吗？我原以为它会好得多！prefer更喜欢；suggest建议；suppose假设，认为。,45,考例2Accordingtotheartdealer,thepainting_togoforatleastamilliondollars.（2004全国卷II）A.isexpectedB.expectsC.expectedD.isexpecting点拨选A。句意为：按书画经纪人的话说，这幅画预计至少要卖到一百万美元。句子的主语为画，和谓语动词构成被动关系，所以选A。,46,3.Laughinghelpsyourbodystayhealthyandcanevenhelpyoufightpain.(P3)考点stay用作系动词，意为“保持（某种状态）”。,47,考例Emergencylineoperatorsmustalways_calmandmakesurethattheygetalltheinformationtheyneedtosendhelp.（湖北2007）A.growB.appearC.becomeD.stay点拨选D。staycalm保持冷静。grow生长，变成；appear出现，显得；become变为。,48,Whenhestartedpractisingstand-upasachild,hetoldhimselfjokeswhile_infrontofthemirror,_histeeth.(stand;brush)2.Theycouldonlyseehim_there_hislips.(stand;move),standing,brushing,Consolidation,Fillintheblanksusingtheverbsgiven.,moving,standing,49,3.Crystalspopularitywithallagegroupandhisability_peopleallovertheworldprovethatsta