南京景点介绍_英文.ppt

南京风光,Nanjingattractions,Xuanwulake,玄武湖,SituatedatthefootofMt.ZhongshaninNanjing,XuanwuLakeisabeautifulscenicspotprotectedbyChina.ItisalsooneofthethreemostfamouslakesinNanjing.SurroundingitareCircumvallation,Mt.JiuhuaandJimingTemple.ThehistoryofXuanwuLakecanbetracedbacktothePre-Qinperiod(21centuryBC-221BC).Thenameofthelakehaschangedseveraltimesduringthelonghistory.ThelakegainedthenameXuanwubecauseablackdragonwassaidtobeinthelake.,Therearefiveislesinthelake.:HuanIsle,YingIsle,LiangIsle,CuiIsleandLingIsle.WhenyouareontheHuanIsle,youcanseethattheleavesofwillowswavegentlywiththewindandfeelthemildwindfromthelakethatblowstenderlyonyourface.TheYingIsleisfamousforitscherryblossoms.Whenthecherryblossomsbloomintheearlyspring,theisleseemstobeanoceanofflowers.LiangIsleistheonethatwasdevelopedearlierthantheotherfour.Annually,thegrandtraditionalexhibitionofchrysanthemumsisheldthere.OntheCuiIsle,therearedarkgreenpines,emeraldgreencypresses,tenderwillows,andlightgreenbamboos.TotheeastofLingIsle,youcanseethebeautifulcloudsdriftingacrossZhongMountain.Eachislandhaswonderfulscenery:NuonaToweronHuanIsleisfullofspecialsereneambience.WumiaoZhaonLingIslehaslonghistoryandofareasonabledesign.OtherplacesliketheLotusGardenonYingIsleandtheHushenMiaoonLiangIslearealsoworthvisiting,夫子庙,TheConfuciusTemple,TheConfuciusTempleinNanjingwasoriginallyconstructedintheyearof1034intheSongDynasty.ItwasaplacetoworshipandconsecrateConfucius,thegreatphilosopherandeducatorofancientChina.ItisalsoknownasFuzimiaoinChinese.Duringthelongprocess,theoriginalbuildingexpandedtobeacomplexbuildinginthearchitecturalstyleoftheMing(1368-1644)andQing(1644-1911)dynasties,includingtheConfuciusTempleitself,theJiangnanGongyuan(theplaceofimperialexaminations)andtheXueGong(theImperialAcademy).ThecomplexisstillcalledtheConfuciusTempleoutofhabitbylocalsandvisitors.,InfrontoftheConfuciusTemple,theQinHuaiRiverisflowing.Onthesouthbankoftheriver,thereisthelongestscreenwallinChinawhichis110-meter-long(about120yards)andpiledwithbricks.Theareaaroundthetempleconsistsofaseriesoftouristshops,snackbars,restaurantsandteacafes.TheyallappeartobeinthearchitecturalstyleoftheMingandQingstyle.Avarietyofsnacksencompassingeightofthemostfamousflavoursareavailableforpurchaseathere.Everyonesindividualtastesarewellcateredfor.TheyarenecessarypartsoffoodcultureinNanjing.,中山陵,SunYat-sensMausoleum,Coveringanareaof80,000squaremeters(about20acres),Dr.SunYat-sensMausoleumislocatedintheZhongMountainScenicAreaintheeastsuburbofNanjingCity,JiangsuProvince.AsthemausoleumofDr.SunYat-sen,thefatheroftheRepublicofChina,itisconsideredtheHolylandofChinesepeoplebothhomeandabroad.Withdeephistoricalsignificance,magnificentarchitectureandbeautifulscenery,itisamustseewhentravelinginNanjing.,Dr.SunYat-sen(1866-1925)wasagreatforerunneroftheChinesedemocraticrevolutionandledbyDr.SuntheChinesepeoplebroughtdownthecorruptruleoftheQingDynasty(1644-1911)andended2000yearsofthefeudalmonarchysystem,whichledtheChinesepeoplesintoanewage.,Themajesticmausoleumsconstructionwasstartedin1926andcompletedin1929.ThewholeMausoleumScenicArearepresentsanalarmbellasseenfromtheair,symbolizingthenoblespiritandheroiceffortsofDr.SunYat-sensdevotiontotheChinesepeople,fightofoppressionandwiningtheindependenceofChina.Facingsouth,thestructures,alongwiththemountainascendsgraduallyalongwiththecentralaxislinerunningfromsouthtothenorthandisregardedasthemostoutstandingmausoleuminChinesemodernarchitecturalhistory.,明孝陵,MingXiaolingMausoleum,MingXiaolingMausoleumisoneofthebiggestimperialtombsinChina.ItliesintheeasternsuburbsofNanjingCityatthesouthernfootofZhongshan(Purple)Mountain.EmperorChengzu,ZhuYuanzhang,thefirstemperoroftheMingDynasty(1368-1644)andQueenMawereburiedthere.Constructionofthemausoleumbeganin1381andwascompletedin1431.In1384,QueenMadiedandwasburiedthere.EmperorChengzuhadbestoweduponherthetitleQueenofXiaoCiwhichmeansQueenofFilialPietyandKindness.Hence,thenameMingXiaolingderivesfromhertitle.Themausoleumhastwodiscreetsections:OneistheSacredWayareaandtheotheristhemainbodyofthemausoleumitself.,MingXiaolingMausoleumisrenownedforitsuniquedesign,itseminentstatus,itsamazingbeautyanditsmagnificentscale.ItsthemilestoneinthehistoricaldevelopmentofChinesemausoleums.AsanextensionoftheImperialTombsoftheMingandQingDynasties,itislistedbyUNESCOasaworldculturalheritagesite.,南京博物馆,NanjingMuseum,Coveringanareaof12.9hectare,NanjingMuseumissituatedinsidetheZhongshanGateofthecityfromwhichittakesitsname.Itwasoriginallyestablishedin1933,proposedbyMr.CaiYuanpei(amoderndemocraticrevolutionaryandeducationist),andnownumbersamongitsextensivecollectionssome2,000firstclasstreasuresofnationalandculturalinterest.ShouldyoubefascinatedbythelongandculturedhistoryofChina,thenthisMuseumisamust-seeforyou.Letitbeanabsolutelyindispensablepartofyouritinerary.Valuabletreasures:Thetwomainbuildings,inastyleofablendofeastandwest,wefindaveritablefeastofhistoricalandrevolutionaryculturalrelics,paintings,calligraphies,andancientbooks-someofthemfromabroad.AmongthemthemostrepresentativeonesarealargenumberofporcelainsfromthepalaceofQingdynasty(221BC-206BC),andrelicsexcavatedfromruinsofShangdynasty(16th-11thcenturyBC).,TheBasicHallwithitstwostoreys,ismainlyforthedisplayofhistoricalitems,andisabuildinginthestyleofanancientpalaceofLiao(916-1125).Therearethreespecialexhibitionsections:TheFiveThousand-yearCivilizationPanoramaoftheLowerReachesofYangtzeRiverTheVeryFineDisplayofChineseHistory,PeopleandCultureJiangsuArchaeologicalAchievementsExhibitionThisrichbanquetinthreecoursesattractsvisitorsfromaroundChinaandtheworldingeneral.NanjingMuseumhasbeenregardedasoneofthemostadvancedandpopularamongmuseumsofitsclassinChina,andanimportanteducationalbaseforstudents.,南京长江大桥,TheYangtzeRiverBridge,TheYangtzeRiverBridge,whichwasconstructedbetween1960and1968,isthethirdbridgebuilttospantheYangtzeRiveraftertheWuhanYangtzeRiverBridgeandtheBaishatuoYangtzeRiverBridge(inChongqingCity).AsthelongestbridgewiththedualfunctionsofhighwayandrailwaylistedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords,itisthefirstbridgeinChinasolelydesignedandconstructedbyChinese.Thesignificantdouble-deckconstructionismadeupofthemainbridgeportionwhichspans1,577meters(about1,725yards)andthebridgeapproachwhichmeasures3,012meters(about3,294yards).Theupperdeckofthebridgeisahighwaywithaspanof4,589meters(about5,019yards).Therearesidewalksoneithersideofthehighwayandeachmeasuresovertwometers(abouttwoyards)inwidth.Thelowerdeckholdsatwin-trackrailwaywithalengthof6,772meters(about7,406yards)andawidthof14meters(about15yards)thatallowstwotrainstorunindifferentdirections.,Thebridgehasninepiersaltogether,amongwhichthetallestoneis85meters(about279feet)withthebaseareaofabout400squaremeters(478squareyards),largerthanabasketballcourt.Thereare200castironreliefsinlayedonthebanistersonthetwosidesofthehighwayaswellas150pairsofstree