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unit 1 friendship知识目标:本单元需要学习的重点单词为:addpointupsetignorecalmconcernloosecheatreasonlistsharefeelingnetherlandsgermanoutdoorscrazynaturepurposedarethunderentirelypoweraccordingtrustindoorssufferteenager advicequestionnairequizsituationeditorcommunicatehabit本单元需要学习的重点词组为:add upcalm downhave got tobe concerned about walk the doggo throughhide awayset downa series ofon purposein order toin ones powerface to faceaccording toget along withfall in lovejoin inmake an effortshow ones interest inspreadfar and widepay (no)attention toin the past本单元需要学习的重点句型为:1. you want to see a very interesting film with your friend, but your friend cant go until he or she finishes cleaning the bicycle. (not. . . until. . . )2. when he or she borrowed it last time, he or she broke it and you had to pay to get it repaired. (get sth. done)3. while walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. (while doing; get+adj. )4. your friend, who doesnt work hard, asks you to help him or her to cheat in the exam by looking at your paper, what will you do? (the attributive clause)5. i dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but i want this diary itself to be my friend. (as. . . )6. i wonder if its because i havent been able to be outdoors for so long time that ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. (i wonder if/whether; its . . . that. . . )7. . . . i stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. (stay+adj. ; in order to do. . . )8. but as the moon gave far too much light, i didnt dare open a window. (dont dare (to)do. . . )9. . . . it was the first time in a year and a half that id seen the night face to face. . . (it is/was the first/second. . . time that+现在/过去完成时)10. although i really try to talk to my classmates, i still find it hard to make good friends with them. (find it+adj. /n. +to do. . . )本单元需要掌握的交际功能用语为:1. 态度(attitudes)are you afraid that. . . ? ive grown so crazy about. . . i didnt dare. . .2. 同意和不同意(agreement and disagreement)i agree. i think so. exactly.i dont agree. i dont think so. im afraid not.3. 肯定程度(certainty)thats correct. of course not.本单元需要掌握的语法为:直接引语和间接引语():陈述句和疑问句1. 陈述句“i dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary, ” said anne. anne said that she didnt want to set down a series of facts in a diary.2. 一般疑问句he asked, “are you leaving tonight? ” he asked us whether we were leaving that night.3. 特殊疑问句“when did you go to bed last night? ” father said to anne. father asked anne when she went to bed the night before.能力目标:1. 能运用所学语言讲述朋友间发生的事情以及朋友间的友谊和友情。2. 能根据已知信息推测所听材料的内容以及拼写所听有关单词。3. 掌握理解本单元关于友谊、友情的内容和基本的阅读技巧。4. 学会用英语交流谈论友谊、友情和朋友方面的话题,并学会对个人观点、态度等的表达方法。5. 学会写英文书信,就交友处友的问题提出忠告。情感目标:通过学习讨论本单元的内容,使学生加深对友谊、友情、朋友的理解,学会如何正确交友处友,正确对待友谊友情,恰当处理朋友间发生的问题等。课时安排period 1:warming up and speakingperiod 2:readingperiod 3:important language pointsperiod 4:grammar(direct speech and indirect speech ()period 5:friendship in hawaii (reading task in the workbook)period 6:using language (listening and writing)period 7:revision (summing up and learning tip)period 1warming up and speaking教学重点1. use the given adjectives and sentence structures to describe one of their friends.2. learn to evaluate friends and friendship.教学难点1. work together with partners and describe one of their good friends.2. discuss with partners and find out ways to solve the problems.教学方法1. task-based teaching and learning2. cooperative learning3. discussion三维目标knowledge aims:1. let the students learn the following new words and expressions:surveyaddpointupsetignorecalmconcernloosecheatadd upcalm downhave got tobe concerned aboutwalk the dog2. get the students to learn to express attitudes, agreement and disagreement and certainty using the following structures:are you afraid that. . . ? i (dont)think. . . in my opinion, . . . i (dont)think so, i (dont)agree, i believe. . . , im afraid not, exactly, thats correct, of course not.ability aims:1. enable the students to describe their friends in english.2. figure out the problems between friends and then find different ways to solve the problems.3. encourage the students to think and talk about friends and friendship by using some phrases and structures.emotional aims:1. get the students to learn to solve problems that may occur between friends.2. cultivate the students to form the good habit of learning english in senior middle school.教学过程step 1 lead-inshow the students a video of auld lang syne to introduce the topic of this lesson.(other suggestions for introducing the topic of this unit:1. play or sing the song thats what friends are for, then ask the students what they are about. 2. have a discussion about friendship with the students. get the students to make a list of three qualities a good friend should have. )step 2 warming-up1. get the students to give a brief description of one of their friends.2. ask the students what types of friendship they have.step 3 make the survey1. ask the students to list some qualities of a good friend or their ideal friend. have the students get into groups of four to find out what qualities each has listed. get the students to tell their partners their standards of good friends.2. have a member of each group report what their lists have in common and list them on the board.3. ask the class whether or not they agree with all the qualities listed on the board.4. now have the students do the survey in the textbook.5. have the students score their survey according to the scoring sheet on page 8.6. ask some students how many points they got for the survey and assess their values of friendship.step 4 talking and sharing1. get the students to work in pairs.if your best friend does something wrong, what will you do?2. get the students into groups and give each group a topic to talk about. then let the class share their ideas. its better to stimulate the ss to express their own opinions.step 5 summarywhat is friendship? what is the most important in making friends?step 6 workbook1. talking on page 412. speaking task on page 45step 7 homework1. finish off the relative exercises in the workbook.2. write down a short passage about your friend.3. prepare for the next part reading.period 2reading教学重点get the students to learn different reading skills.教学难点get the students to learn different reading skills for different reading purposes.教学方法1. task-based teaching and learning2. cooperative learning3. discussion三维目标knowledge aims:1. get the students to learn the following useful new words and expressions:reasonlistsharefeelingnetherlandsgermanseriesoutdoorscrazynaturepurposedarethunderentirelypoweraccordingtrustindoorsshare. . . with. . . go throughhide awayset downa series ofbe crazy abouton purposein order toin ones powerface to faceaccording to2. help the students to find the words and phrases that they find most difficult and help them to understand.ability aims:help the students develop their reading ability and learn to use some reading strategies such as guessing, key sentences, skimming, scanning and so on.emotional aims:enable the students to realize the importance of friends and friendship, value the friendship between friends by learning the reading text and tell true friends from false friends in their lives.教学过程step 1 revision1. check the homework exercises.2. ask some students what a friend is.step 2 lead-inenjoy the song thats what friends are for with the students. ask the students to find out what it is about.step 3 pre-readingask the students the following questions so as to begin to focus students attention on the main topic of the reading passage.1. why do you need friends? make a list of reasons why friends are important to you.2. what do you think a good friend should be like? list the good qualities a good friend should have.3. does a friend always have to be a person? what else can be your friend?4. have you ever considered making friends with animals, plants or even an object? why or why not?(the teacher can also tell students some background before starting to read. this is a true story. it took place in amsterdam, holland in the early 1940s after german nazis had occupied most of europe. they killed many jews. to avoid being killed, some jewish families went into hiding, often with the help of non-jewish friends. this is what annes family did. )step 4 reading1. get the students to try to guess what annes friend was and what the passage is about by reading the title and having a quick look at the pictures in this passage without reading it. 2. get the students to skim the first two paragraphs to confirm their guessing.3. have the class to read the passage silently and then ask them to answer the following questions.1)what was annes best friend? why did she make friends with it?2)did she have any other true friends then? why?3)what is the difference between annes diary and those of most people?4)do you keep a diary? what do you think most people set down in their diaries?5)we are going to read one of annes diaries, but before reading, can you tell me what the diary is about with the help of one key sentence in the second paragraph?4. reading annes diary1)while reading, guess the meanings of “spellbound”, “hold me entirely in their power” from the discourse.2)after reading, ask the students how anne felt in the hiding place and get them to give the two examples to show her feelings then.3)choose the best answer according to the diary.(1)anne made friends with her diary because_. a. she didnt like her other friendsb. she was a shy girlc. she trusted nobodyd. she didnt have a chance to communicate with her friends(2)from the diary we can infer that_.a. anne was a girl who loves natureb. anne was good at writing diariesc. anne was longing for a normal life and she especially missed going outside and enjoying natured. anne had good observation in her daily life(3)why did anne and her family have to hide?a. because they were not germans.b. because they were asked to do so.c. because they did something bad.d. because they were jewish.(4)what is the authors attitude towards anne in this passage?a. angry. b. happy. c. sorry. d. disappointed.(5)what is annes tone from her diary?a. sad. b. hopeful. c. disappointed d. angry.(6)what made anne crazy about nature?a. her interest in nature.b. she had no friends.c. she couldnt get outdoors for a long time.d. she could do nothing but watch nature.suggested answers:(1)d(2)c(3)d(4)c(5)a(6)c4)ask the students to read the diary again and try to retell it. the retelling must include the information required below:sample retelling:the diary by anne, a jewish girl, gave a glimpse of her life during her familys shelter in amsterdam from the german nazis killing in the second world war. she treated the diary as her best friend, and in it she revealed her longing for a normal life and close contact with nature, which helped her get through the days.step 4 reading aloudplay the tape of the passage for the students to listen and follow. make sure the students phrase long sentences correctly by pausing at suitable places.step 5 post-reading1. get the students to do the exercises in the part comprehending.this part helps students further understand the text by doing multiple choices, questions and answers, and matching.2. group workthink about and work in groups to discuss the following questions.1)what would you do if your family were going to be killed just because they did something the emperor did not like?2)where would you plan to hide?3) how would you arrange to get food given to you every day?4)what would you do to pass the time?step 6 consolidation1. books shut. get the students to tell something about anne.2. books open. get the students to discover useful words and expressions from the part reading to complete the following sentences.show the exercises on the screen or give out exercise papers.1)she has grown_ about computer games.2)was it an accident or did david do it on_?3)from the beginning, paul made it clear that he would be_(完全地) in control.4)he used to work_ even in the middle of winter.5)_ get her boyfriend to find her, she_ for many years.6)_ what he said, we can draw a conclusion that he just told_ white lies.7)born in a poor family, the president_ lots of hardships in his childhood.8)a diary is often kept to_ what happens in peoples daily lives.9)when they met with each other on a quiet evening at the end of the street, they said nothing_.first get the students to do the exercises. then the answers are given. the teacher can give them explanations where necessary.suggested answers:1)crazy2)purpose3)entirely4)outdoors5)in order not to, hid away6)according to, a series of7)went through8)set down9)face to facestep 7 homework1. read the passage again and try to retell it.2. finish off the related workbook exercises.3. write one or two sentences to express your understanding of friends and friendship.ending lets listen and sing the song thats what friends are for togetherperiod 3important language points教学重点enable the students to grasp the usages of such important new words and expressions as share, crazy, dare, series, on purpose, in order to, and so on.教学难点how to enable the students to grasp the usages of dare and in order to and understand some difficult and long sentences.教学方法1. discussing, summarizing and practicing2. cooperative learning三维目标knowledge aims:1. get the students to learn and grasp some important new words and expressions:addignoreconcerncheatshareseriescrazydaresufferadvicecommunicateadd upcalm downhave got tobe concerned aboutgo throughhide awayset downa series ofon purposein order toface to faceaccording toget along withfall in love withjoin in2. get the students to understand some useful sentence patterns:1)your friend, who doesnt work hard, asks you to help him or her to cheat in the exam by looking at your paper, what will you do? (the attributive clause)2)i dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but i want this diary itself to be my friend. (as. . . )4)i wonder if its because i havent been able to be outdoors for so long time that ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. (i wonder if/whether. . . ; so. . . that. . . )5). . . i stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. (stay+adj. ; in order to do)ability aims:1. enable the students to use some useful words and expressions correctly.2. enable the students to learn how to understand new words, expressions and difficult sentences according to the context.emotional aims:develop the students spirit of cooperation and teamwork.教学过程step 1 revision1. check the homework exercises.2. ask some students to talk about their friends and what qualities and behavior make good friends. also may ask them to talk about annes best friend, her diary.step 2 reading and exerciseget the students to try to find out the words and expressions as quickly as possible in the related parts and let them learn some important new words and expressions by studying their contexts, clues and word-formation.the teacher shows the following on the screen.1. find the words and expressions in warming up. make sure that they have the same meanings given below.1)to join numbers, amount, etc. so as to find the total2)to act in a dishonest way in order to win; to take from (someone)in a dishonest way3)be worried about4)feeling unhappy about something; worried; anxious5)not to take notice of6)to make (of a living beings)calm7)must8)not fastened; tied up, shut up, etc. ; free from control2. fill in the blanks with the words and expressions in the reading to complete the following sentences.1)friends are just the people who_ your happiness and sorrow.2)you really dont know what we_ while working on the farm.3)i have_ everything that happened, as i remember it.4)she_ singing and dancing.5)tom did something wrong to his brother, but he said he didnt do that_.6)_ _ catch the first bus, she got up early this morning.7)the naughty boy_ and his parents didnt find him anywhere.8)a deep blue sky, white clouds, green trees and red flowers and fresh air held me_ .step 3 checkingexplain the problems the students meet while checking the answers.suggested answers:1. 1)add up2)cheat3)be concerned about4)upset5)ignore6)calm down7)have (got) to8)loose2. 1)share2)went through3)set down4)is crazy about5)on purpose6)in order to7)hid away8)entirely in their powerstep 4 language points1. add vt. & vi. 1)to put something with something else or with a group of other things加;添;增加do you want to add your name to the list?你愿意把名字添到名单上吗?whisk the egg and then add the flour.打好鸡蛋以后再加面粉。2)to put two or more numbers together in order to calculate the total加add 6 and 6 to make 12.6加6得12。if you add 5 and 5 (together),

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