副词详细讲解课件.ppt

一.定义:用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质,特征或状态.,形容词,adjective,1.Anundergroundtraindoesntrunas_asamaglev(磁悬浮列车).A.fasterB.fastC.fastestD.muchfaster2.JamesWattwasoneof_scientistsatthattime.A.greatB.greaterC.greatestD.thegreatest3.Ofthetwopairsofjeans,Ichose_onebecauseIhadntenoughmoneyonme.A.expensiveB.moreexpensiveC.lessexpensiveD.themostexpensive4.TheMars（火星）isfar_tousthanthePluto(冥王星).Wewishwecouldliveonitoneday.A.closeB.closerC.closestD.theclosest5.Mr.SmiththoughttheCenturyParkwasthesecond_inShanghai.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.verylarge,副词Adverb,一、定义,用来说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义或说明其它形容词或副词程度的词叫做副词。,二、作用,在句子修饰动词，形容词,其他副词或整个句子。,三、构成,（1）一般是在形容词之后直接加-ly:real_;sad_;quick_;(2)形容词以辅音字母结尾加y结尾的变y为i,再加-ly:hungry_;angry_;easy_,reallysadlyquickly,hungrilyangrilyeasily,(3)以e结尾的直接加-ly:wide_;safe_(truly除外*)(4)以e结尾的去e加y:possible_;gentle_;(5)形容词和副词同形的:快的/地_;早的/地_;晚的/地_(6)面目全非好的/地good_,widelysafely,possiblygently,fast,early,late,well,三、分类,三、分类,LessonTwo,-ly副词的用法,1.Pleaselistentomecarefully.副词用来修饰动词。2.Sheisaverygoodgirl.在这里very是副词，放在形容词good前面，修饰形容词.（副词修饰形容词，放形容词前）3.Shelistenstomeverycarefully.这里very放在副词carefully前，起到修饰副词的作用。,“hard”到底是形容词还是副词？,一.hard是形容词。1.困难的（相当于difficult）Thatquestionisveryhard/difficult,Idontknowhowtoanswerit.(那道题很难，我不知道怎么解答)2.坚硬的。Thestoneisveryhard.这块石头很硬。二.hard是副词。修饰动作。（努力地，勤奋地）Thestudentsallstudyhard.(努力地学习)Myparentsbothworkhard.(努力地工作),hardly与hard有什么关系？,hardly几乎不（表示否定）Peterisverylazy,hehardlygetsupearlyinthemorning.Peter很懒，他早上几乎从不早起。,1.good只能用作形容词.Heisagoodstudent.IamgoodatEnglish.2.well副词，形容词都可以。well副词：Hedidhishomeworkwell.well形容词:人的身体健康状况良好,good和well的区别：,Exercise,1.Helpingothersmakesusvery_A.lonelyB.proudC.lazyD.harmful2.Ihaventseenherforalongtime.Ican_rememberhername.A.nearlyB.almostC.hardlyD.quite3.Thelightmusicsoundsvery_.Ienjoyitverymuch.A.beautifulB.wellC.boringD.wonderfully4.Itwaslate.Sheopenedthedoor_becauseshedidntwanttowakeuphergrandma.angrilyB.quietlyC.loudlyD.heavily5.Tomfelloffhisbike,andhishandwashurt_.A.quietlyB.carefullyC.slowlyD.badly,1.Dogscanhelpblindpeoplewalkacrossthestreet_.(safe)2.Thegirlwasso_thatshehidherselfbehindthedoor.(frighten)3._,wewerentcaughtintheheavyrainlastnight.(luck)4.Thedoctorisusedtospeakingtohispatients_.(gentle)5.Thesickmanisgetting_.Wedbettersendhimtothehospitalatonce.(ill)6.-Whata_day!Letsgoforapicnic,shallwe?-Goodidea!(please)7.Youmustread_soastolearnmore.(wide),safely,frightened,Luckily,gently,worse,widely,pleasant,7.AllofusareproudofthegreatchangesinShanghai.WeresureShanghaiwillbeeven_tomorrow.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest8.Whichis_,cotton,woodoriron?A.heavierB.heaviestC.theheaviestD.themostheavily9.Inmyopinion,TimdoesntwriteEnglish_hissister.A.asclearasB.soclearasC.moreclearlyasD.asclearlyas10.Remember,_youwork,_resultyouwillget.A.thebetter/theharderB.theharder/thebetterC.themore/thebetterD.theharder/themoregood11.Wearetootiredandhungry.Soourstepsaregetting_.A.slowandslowerB.slowerandslowestC.slowerandslowerD.moreandmoreslowly12.Wemustfinishcleaningtheoffice_.A.assoonaspossibleB.asquicklyassoonC.aspossibleassoonD.assoonaspossibly,1.Janesaysthatmusicisntasinterestingasart.Janesaysthatmusicis_interesting_rt.2.Samistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.Samis_studentinhisclass.3.Robertissoshortthathecantyetreachthepearsonthetable.Robertis_toreachthepearsonthetable.4.Mr.Blackissostrongthathecanmovethisheavybox.Mr.Blackis_tomovethisheavybox.,四、构成,（1）一般是在形容词之直接加-ly:real_;sad_;certain_;(2)形容词以辅音字母结尾加y结尾的变y为i,再加-ly:hungry_;angry_;easy_,reall