介词教学PPT.ppt

Prep.,介词,Findprep,举例,atinonbeforeafterunderfrombetweenduringover,介词的主要分类：,1.at10:00,inspring,onSeptember1st_2.atthecinema,inthenorthofChina_3.gobybus,writewithapen_4.bytheway,atlast,intheend_,地点,方位介词,方式介词,时间介词,固定搭配,介词(prep.),之时间介词,时间介词举例,1.Wewillhaveaparty_8:30_night.2.Heoftengoestothepark_Sundays.3._June27th,wewenttoapark.4.Ialwaysgoswimming_summer.5.Hewenttoschoollate_themorning.6.Sheworksinthegarden_morning_evening.7.Dontgetuptoolate_Mondaymorning.,at,at,On,in,on,in,from,to,on,时间介词（二）,时间介词（二）举例,Hehasworkedheresince1989.自从1989年他就在这工作了。Wellstayherefortenminutes.我们将在这待10分钟。TheyhavestudiedEnglishfor3years.他们已经学了3年英语了。Weworkfor8hourseveryday.我们每天工作8小时。Weworkedfor10hoursinthepast.过去我们每天工作10小时。,时间介词（二）举例,Theyworkedfrom7:00to12:00lastyear.去年他们从早上7点工作到12点。Theyworkfrom7:00to12:00everyday.他们每天从7点工作到12点。Theywillworkfrom7:00to12:00fromtomorrow.从明天起他们将从7点工作到12点。,练习一：单项选择,1.AterribleearthquakehappenedinJapan_March,2011.A.toB.onC.inD.at,C,2.AterribleearthquakehappenedinJapan_theafternoonofMarch11th,2011A.toB.onC.inD.at,B,3.-Whenwereyouborn?-Iwasborn_June2nd,1998.A.toB.onC.inD.at,B,练习一：单项选择,4.-Whenwereyouborn?-Iwasborn_ahotsummerafternoon_1998.A.onatB.atinC.inonD.onin,5.-Peter,whenwillthelessonbegin?-Weshouldcome_eightoclock.A.atB.inC.onD.to,A,D,练习一：单项选择,6.Ioftenhearanoise_night.A.onB.inC.atD.by,C,7.Wenevergohiking_winter.A.onB.inC.atD.by,B,8.-Whatdoyoudo_MothersDay?-Ioftenbuysomeflowersformymum.A.onB.inC.atD.by,A,练习一：单项选择,9.LiNawonthetennismatchinFrance_June4th,2011.A.inB.onC.atD.for,B,10.MyfavoritefilmisTheSoundofMusic.IttakesplaceinAustralia_1938.A.inB.onC.atD.for,A,方位介词,Singasongaboutit,on的用法,on:在上,例如:Thedollis_thebox。,on,点击鼠标填空,继续,in的用法,In：在里面,例如：Thecatis_thebox。,in,点击鼠标填空,继续,under的用法,under:在下面,Thecatis_thebox.,under,点击鼠标填空,继续,between的用法,between:在中间,例如:Thebookis_thetwoboxes.,between,点击鼠标填空,返回,nextto的用法,Thedollisnexttothebox.,Whereisthebasketball/clock?Its_thedesk.Wherearethepencils/balls?Theyare_,on,1、whereisthecat?Its_thebus。2、whereisthewhitecat?Its_thehouse.,点击鼠标填空,继续,practice,on,between,Themanisstanding_thetwowomen.,MissLiisstanding_thestudents.,3.between和among,between,among,在两者之间,在三者或者三者以上之间,Theboyis_(在树上),inthetree,onthetree,Thereisaredapple_(在树上),树上长出来的东西,用on,不属于树本身的东西,用in,1.in和on,4.infrontof和inthefrontof,Themanis_thecar.,infrontof,Thegirlis_thecar.,inthefrontof,在(外部的)前面,在(内部的)前面,5.表方位in,on,to1)Chongzuolies_thesouthwestofChina.()2)Guangxilies_thewestofGuangdong.()3)Japanlies_theeastofChina.(),in,to,on,在中国范围内,两地无接壤,两地有接壤,1.在广州_Guangzhou2.在电影院_thecinema3.树上的苹果apples_thetree4.树上的小鸟birds_thetree5.在农场上_thefarm,地点介词练一练,in,at,on,in,on,三.方式介词之in的用法,1.WetalkinEnglish._,(使)用某种语言,用汉语:inChinese,2.Youcansolvethisprobleminthisway._,inthisway,用这种方式,indifferentways,用不同的方式,用的方式,3.Mysisterisinred.Thewomaninayellowdressismymother._,in+服装,颜色表示,穿什么颜色的衣服,用日语:inJapanese,3.Withthemoney,theybuiltsomeschoolsinthepoorarea._,三.方式介词,之with的用法,“使用”的意思,1.Weseewithoureyesandhearwithourears._,使用人体器官做某事,2.Chineseusuallyeatwithchopsticks._,使用某一工具,使用(利用)某材料(金钱等),三.方式介词,之by的用法,Wegotoschoolbybike/bus/car/ship/plane_,by常接,表示通过某种方式做某事.,Italkwithmyfriendsby