大学体验英语第三版第1册第8单元ppt课件

ReturntoMenu,Unit8,1,PassageAThinkAboutItReadAboutItTalkAboutItWriteAboutIt,2,1.Whywasithardforthefourgirlstosaygoodbyeattheendofthefreshmanyear?,Itseemedthatthethreemonthsofsummervacationwouldbefartoolongtoendureapartfromoneanother.,Reference:,3,2.Howstrongareyourcollegefriendshipslikelytoremaininyouradultlife?Aretheystrongerthanyourchildhoodfriendshipsoryourrelationshipswithfuturecolleagues?,Open(Note:Themoreyourlifechanges,themoreyourfriendshipswillchange.),Reference:,4,3.Whichkindsoffriendshipsdoyouusuallykeepthelongest?,Open(Note:Sameasabove.),Reference:,5,ReadAboutItLanguagePointsContentAwarenessLanguageFocus,6,7,8,9,10,Icouldntagreemore.ThestoryAlisatoldonthatbalconyisfarfromover.Isometimeswonderifthefollowingishowitwillend:“.andthosefourlittlegirlsgrewupandrealizedtheirdreams.Theyfoundthemselvesalloverthecountry,fromfarms,tocities,tothesuburbs,doingeverythingtheywantedtodoacomputertechnician,aphysician,anattorney,andanarchitectwiththecompanionstheywantedinhusbands,childrenandpets.Andoccasionallytheywouldmakeitbacktoreunionsatthatmythicalvalleyandseetheiroldfriends,laughingaboutthegoodtimes.Theyhadsucceededinforgettinganyofthebadtimes.Andtheylivedhappilyeverafter.”,11,joinedhandswithmymostintimatefriends,Paraphrase?,Keyheldhandswithmyclosestfriends.,12,joinhands(with)tohold(eachothers)hands,ExamplesWealljoinedhandsanddancedaroundinacircle.Beforeexchangingrings,thebrideandgroomjoinedhandswitheachother.,13,intimatehavinganextremelycloserelationship,ExamplesIntimaterelationshipsinunhappyfamiliescancausemuchstress.Intimaterelationshipsinhappyfamiliescancreatemuchpleasure.,14,weendeduponthelawn,Paraphrase?,Keythelastplacewespenttogetherwasonthelawn.,15,endupfinishedup/woundup,ExamplesAfterdinnerweendedupatthemovie.Thetourgroupendedupatthehotel.,16,spentthatdaytogetherjustbeingfreshmen,Paraphrase?,Keyspentthatdaymerelydoingthingsfreshmentypicallydo,ExamplesWespentthedayjustwalkinginthepark.HespentthewholenightwatchingTV.,17,tryontoputon(agarment,hat,shoes,etc.)totestthefit,examinetheappearance,etc,ExamplesItsagoodideatotryonanewpairofshoesbeforeyoubuythem.Youdontneedtotrythisshirton,itsjustlikeyourotherone.,18,sayinggoodbyeattheendofthefirstyearcanfeellikesayinggoodbyeforever,Paraphrase?,KeyItsnevereasysayinggoodbyeattheendofyourfirstyear.,19,acquaintanceapersonwhomoneknows,esp.throughworkorbusiness,butwhoisnotaclosefriend,ExamplesHehasawidecircleofacquaintances.Webeganthesemesterasacquaintancesandendedupasfriends.,20,Yourfreshmanyearmomentsareirreplaceable.,Paraphrase?,KeyYoureonlyafreshmanonce,soyoushouldcherishthisexperience.,21,Youmaygrowcompletelyapartfromthepeopleyouspentyourfirstyearwith,Paraphrase?,KeyYoumaydriftapartfromthoseyouspentyourfirstyearwith.,22,growapartfromtograduallybecomelessintimate,ExamplesWewerefreshmanyearroommatesbutmovedtodifferentdormsandgraduallygrewapartfromoneanother.Hehasgrownapartfromhisoldfriends.,23,paringthemtosiblingsattheendofyourjunioryearasIdid,Paraphrase?,Keyfeelingliketheyweremybrothersandsisters.,24,compare.to1)toexamineorjudge(onething)inrelationtoanotherthinginordertoshowthepointsofsimilarityordifference,ExamplesIcouldnthelpcomparingmywifescookingtomymothers.Togetameaningfulcomparison,youreallyneedtocompareoneteamtoanother.,2)toshowthattwothingsarealike,ExamplesWhenwewonthelocalbasketballchampionshipwenaturallycomparedourselvestotheNBA.AfterthebattleNapoleoncomparedhimselftoothersuccessfulgeneralsfromhistorysuchasAlexandertheGreat.,25,evenifnomatterif,ExamplesIllloveyouevenifyouignoreme.Illignoreyouevenifyougivemeadozenofredroses.,26,barelyalmostnot;hardly,ExamplesIcouldbarelyunderstandmyroommatesjokesbutIlaughedanyhow.Thescaronhercheekisnowbarelynoticeable.,27,Youwilldoalotmoregrowingup.,Paraphrase?,KeyYouwillexperiencemanythingsbeforeyoubecomemature,28,KarentookherhometownboyfriendKevinonatourofcampus.,Paraphrase?,KeyKarenshowedherboyfriendKevinaroundthecampus.,29,takesb.onatouroftoservesb.asatourguide,formallyorinformally,ExamplesHetookhisnewforeignfriendonatourofthecity.Shetookherfamilyonatouroftheparkbehindherdormitory.,30,.motioningtowardAthertonHall,Paraphrase?,KeypointingtowardAthertonHall,31,motiontomakeasignaltosomeone,usuallywithyourhandorhead,ExamplesShemotionedtothewaiterforanotherchair.Thepassengermotionedtothedrivertostopthebusandlethimgetoff.,32,AndIhaveneverhadnorwilleverhavebetterteachersthanAlisa,KarenandGabrielle,Paraphrase?,KeyIlearnedmoreaboutfriendshipfromthesethreefriendsthanfromanyoneelse.,33,ThatlessoncanbestbesummarizedbysomethingAlisaandKarentoldmewhenIwasupsetattheendoflastsemesterandneededashouldertocryon:,Paraphrase?,KeyThedefinitionoffriendshipwasthelessonthatAlisaandKarenmadecleartomewhenIwasupsetattheendoflastsemesterandtheygavemesomefriendlyconcern.,34,thatlesson,Note“thatlesson”refersto“themostimportantlesson”asdescribedintheearliersentence.,35,ashouldertocryonsomeonefromwhomonegetssympathy,ExamplesTheembarrassedchildneededhismothersshouldertocryon.Whenthestudentgotthescorefromtheentranceexamsheneededashouldertocryon.,36,nomatterhowregardlessofthecosts,consequences,orresuits,ExamplesDontbelievetherumor,nomatterhowoftenyouhearit.Nomatterhowangryyouareyoushouldtrytocontrolyourtemper.,37,driftapart(from)sameas“growapart(from)”,ExamplesWerebestfriendsnowbutsomedaywemaydriftapart.Ascolleaguesweoftensocializedtogether,butafterourmarriageandtransfertonewjobswegraduallydriftedapart.,38,inclinetoinfluenceorencourage(someone)tohaveaparticularfeeling,belief,etc.;ortotendtohavesuchfeeling,belief,etc.,ExamplesMyengagementringinclinedhertoacceptmyproposal.However,shewasalreadyinclinedtodoso.,39,recalltobringbacktomind,ExamplesItshardtorecalleverythingwedidwhenwewereyoung.However,Icanrecalleverythingwedidtogetheronthedaywefirstmet.,40,IcouldntagreemoreIcompletelyandenthusiasticallyagree,ExamplesIcouldntagreemorewithyourexcellentchoiceoffriends.IcouldntagreemorewiththePresidentsspeechabouttheenvironment.,41,farfromoverlikelytocontinueforaconsiderabletimefarfromverymuchnot;alongwayfrombeing;notatall,ExamplesThedisputeoverthemissingmoneyisfarfromover.Ongraduationdayyoureducationisfarfromover.(Thatswhyitssometimescalledcommencementday.),42,withthecompanionstheywantedinwithcomfortablerelationshipssuchasthosewith,ExamplesWetraveledwiththecompanionswewantedinourclosefriends.Westudiedwiththecompanionswewantedinoursmartestclassmates.,43,occasionallyhappeningfromtimetotime;notregular,ExamplesSomeofthestudentsonlywenttothenetbaroccasionally.Ihopeyouthinkofmeatleastoccasionallyonyourlongholidaytrip.,44,makeitbackreturn(butperhapswithsomedifficulty),ExamplesIllgoshopping,andIlltrytomakeitbackfordinner.IllmakeitbacktoournextcollegereunionifIcan.,45,succeedin(doing)toachievethedesiredend,ExamplesIreadabookcalledHowtoSucceedinBusinesswithoutEvenTrying.Theysucceededinsolvingtheproblem.,46,ReadandThinkExercise2Exercise3,47,Ex.2Discusswithyourpartnerandtrytofigureouttheanswerstothefollowingquestions.Shareyouropinionswiththeclass.,1.WhenandwheredidAlisatellherstory?,Alisatoldthestoryalmosttwoyearsagoonadormitorybalcony.,Reference:,48,2.Howdidthefourgirlsspendthelastdayoftheirfreshmanyear?,Theyhadlunchinthesandwichshop,triedoneachothersclothesandwatchedmovies.,Reference:,Ex.2Discusswithyourpartnerandtrytofigureouttheanswerstothefollowingquestions.Shareyouropinionswiththeclass.,49,3.Whatwasthemostimportantlessontheylearnedfromeachotheroutsidetheclassroom?,Itsthedefinitionoffriendship.,Reference:,Ex.2Discusswithyourpartnerandtrytofigureouttheanswerstothefollowingquestions.Shareyouropinionswiththeclass.,50,4.WheredidKarensaysheandherthreefriendsgrewup?,Theygrewupinthedormitorywheretheylivedthefirsttwoyearsofcollege.,Reference:,Ex.2Discusswithyourpartnerandtrytofigureouttheanswerstothefollowingquestions.Shareyouropinionswiththeclass.,51,5.Whatistheauthorsadvicetofreshmenreadingthearticle?,Theauthorsadviceistocherishfreshmanmoments.,Reference:,Ex.2Discusswithyourpartnerandtrytofigureouttheanswerstothefollowingquestions.Shareyouropinionswiththeclass.,52,Ex.3Workinpairsandcompletethesummarywithinformationfromthepassage.,Checkup,Fourgoodfriendswere1)_theircollegeyears.The2)_yearwasveryspecialforthem.Theycametogetherfromdifferentplaceswithdifferent3)_andtalents.Bytheendoftheyeartheywere4)_friends,andremainedthatwayinthe5)_years.Itwashardtosay6)_toeachotherthelastdayofthefreshmanyear.Oneofthemtoldastoryinwhichtheir7)_mightcontinueforever,andofcoursetheyallhopeditwould.Notallcollegefriendshipscanbeas8)_asthis.Buteveniftheyrenot,collegeisa9)_opportunitytodevelopnew10)_.,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,ReadandComplete:Exercise4Exercise5Exercise6ReadandTranslate:Exercise7ReadandSimulate:Exercise8,64,1.Friendsvisithim_attheweekends.,occasionally,2.Pleasecontactan_formoreinformationregardingrelatedservices.,attorney,Ex.4Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.,65,3.Icanalways_himfromfarawaybythewayhewalks.,recognize,4.I_totaketheoppositepointofview.Youmaydisagreeifyouwish.,incline,Ex.4Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.,66,5.Our_problemwaslackoftimetoreviewthedetailsofourplan.,principal,6.Icant_theexactdetailsofthereport.Itwasmuchtoolong.,recall,Ex.4Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.,67,7.Cananything_amothersloveandcare?,replace,8.TheclasswasnotinmymajorsoIhadonlyafew_intheroom.,acquaintances,Ex.4Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.,68,9.Hewas_oldenoughtodriveacaratthetimeoftheaccident.,barely,10.Shewasmost_thatyoucouldntcometoherbirthdayparty.,upset,Ex.4Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.,69,1.Thefirstdayinthesmalltownwasanightmare,butitwas_atotaldisaster.,farfrom,2.Theyhadbeenmarriedforalongtimebutgradually_untiltheyseparated.,driftedapart,Ex.5Completethefollowingsentenceswithwordsorexpressionsfromthepassage.Changetheformwherenecessary.,70,3.Theprinceandprincessgotmarriedandlivedhappily_.,everafter,4.Beforethefootballgametheteammates_towisheachothersuccess.,joinedhands,Ex.5Completethefollowingsentenceswithphrasesorexpressionsfromthepassage.Changetheformwherenecessary.,5.Didheeventually_findinganewapartmentclosertothecampus?,succeedin,71,Ex.6Spelloutthefollowingwordswiththehelpoftheirdefinitionsandthefirstlettersgiven.,Checkup,1.a_apersonwhoplansnewbuildingsandisresponsibleformakingsurethattheyarebuilt2.g_ahallwithbars,ropes,andotherequipmentforphysicalexercise3.i_havinganextremelycloserelationship4.p_adoctor,esp.onewhotreatsdiseaseswithmedicines5.r_tobringbacktomind,72,1.a_apersonwhoplansnewbuildingsandisresponsibleformakingsurethattheyarebuilt2.g_ahallwithbars,ropes,andotherequipmentforphysicalexercise3.i_havinganextremelycloserelationship4.p_adoctor,esp.onewhotreatsdiseaseswithmedicines5.r_tobringbacktomind,architect,gymnasium,intimate,physician,recall,Ex.6Spelloutthefollowingwordswiththehelpoftheirdefinitionsandthefirstlettersgiven.,73,Ex.7TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.,1.罗伯特彭斯(RobertBurns)在诗中把他所钟情的女孩比作玫瑰花。(compare.to),Inhispoem,RobertBurnscomparesthegirlhelovestoarose.,thegirlheloves,74,2.无论你多忙，都应该抽时间回学校参加同学聚会。(nomatterhow),theclassreunion,Nomatterhowbusyyouare,youshouldtrytomakeitbacktotheclassreunion.,Ex.7TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.,trytomakeitback,75,3.离婚后她需要一个能给她安慰的人。(ashouldertocryon),Afterherdivorcesheneededashouldertocryon.,Ex.7TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.,76,4.毕业20年以后，他几乎认不出他以前的同学了。(barely),Hegraduated20yearsago,sohecouldbarelyrecognizehisformerclassmates.,Ex.7TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.,formerclassmates,77,5.什么都无法替代亲密朋友之间的友谊。(replace),Nothingcanreplacethefriendshipbetweenintimatefriends.,Ex.7TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.,78,Ex.8ReadandcomparetheEnglishsentences,payingattentiontotheitalicizedpartsandtranslatetheChinesesentencesbysimulatingthestructureoftheEnglishsentences.,79,1.Evenifyouhavealmostforgottenyourfreshmanyearroommatestwoyearslater,youcanneverreplacethatyearandthebrand-newfeelingthatyourfirstyearofcollegebrings.,Evenifwehavealmostforgottenthegamesplayedinourchildhood,wecanneverreplacethefriendsthatwemadeinthosehappydays.,即使他已几乎忘记了那位姑娘的容貌，但是那位姑娘给他留下的美好记忆是永远都无法替代的。,Simulatedreproduction:,Simulatedtranslation:,Evenifhehasalmostforgottenthegirlsappearance,hecanneverreplacethegoodmemoriesthatthegirlleftonhim.,Reference:,80,2.KerentookherhometownboyfriendKevinonatourofcampusanddowntown.,HetookhisAmericanfriendsonatouroftheGreatWall.,为了庆祝结婚25周年，他带妻子游览了巴黎。,Simulatedreproduction:,Simulatedtranslation:,Fortheir25thweddinganniversaryhetookhiswifeonatourofParis.,Reference:,81,3.AndIhaveneverhadnorwilleverhavebetterteachersthanAlisa,KarenandGabriella.,Ihaveneverhadnorwilleverhaveamorepreciousgiftthantheonemyparentsgavemeonmybirthday.,我从未有过，将来也不会有比这更好的出国深造的机会。,Simulatedreproduction:,Simulatedtranslation:,Ihaveneverhadnorwilleverhaveabetterchancethanthisonetogoabroadforfurtherstudy.,Reference:,82,4.ThestoryAlisatoldonthatbalconyisfarfromover.,Thegirlhehasfalleninlovewithisfarfromhisparentsexpectation.,他还远远不够资格做他申请的那份工作。,Simulatedreproduction:,Simulatedtranslation:,Heisstillfarfrombeingqualifiedtodothejobhehasappliedfor.,Reference:,83,5.Andoccasionallytheywouldmakeitbacktoreunionsatthatmythicalvalley.,AftermytripdowntownIllmakeitbacktotheuniversityassoonasIcan.,每5年我们高中同学就会回学校聚会一次。,Simulatedreproduction:,Simulatedtranslation:,Everyfiveyearswewouldmakeitbacktotheclassreunionatourhighschool.,Reference:,84,1.Discusshowyougetalongwithyourroommates.Youcanstartbyaskingthefollowingquestions:1)Doyoudothingstogether?2)Whatdoyouhaveincommon?3)Howwelldoyoucommunicate?4)Howdoyouresolveyourdisagreements?,Ex.9.Workingroupsanddiscussthefollowingtopics.,85,2.Saysomethingaboutyourbestfriend.Youcanmentionthefollowingpoints:1)whenandwhereyougotacquainted;2)thespecialimpressionhe/sheleftonyou;3)thewayhe/shemakesyourlifebetterormoreinteresting.,Ex.9.Workingroupsanddiscussthefollowingtopics.,86,3.Whatkindofpeopledoyouliketomakefriendswith?Tips:Iliketomakefriendswithpeoplewhoare.Ipreferafriendwhois.He/Sheissupposedtobe.Otherkeywords:caring/considerate/honest/trustworthy/helpful/patient/ofthesameinterests,etc.,Ex.9.Workingroupsanddiscussthefollowingtopics.,87,CollegeFriendshipItsgreatwhenthenewpeopleyoumeetatcollegebecomeyourclosefriends,butsometimestheydont.Ineithercase,meetingnewpeopleandbuildingnewrelationshipsisabigpartofgrowingup.Oneofthemainlessonsfromcollegelifeismakingnewfriendsandrealizinghowimportantthiscanbetoyourgrowth.Friends,acquaintancesandassociationsall,intheend,leadtoanetworkofpeoplewhomayeventuallybeabletoinfluenceorhelpyouinyourfutureendeavors.Ifyourefortunate,youshouldbeabletocontinuethosefriendshipsandrelationshipsthroughbothyourjuniorandsenioryear.Evenbetteryet,ifyourereallylucky,theyllremaingreatfriendsmanyyearslater.,Ex.10.Writeashortpassageofatleast100wordsaboutwhatyouhavelearnedfromthefriendsyouhavemadeincollege.,Sample,88,PassageBThinkAboutItReadAboutIt,89,1.Whatkindsofgifts(suchasflowersorchocolatesorjewelry)bestsymbolizelove?,Open(Note:Thereareculturaldifferencehere,withflowersandjewelrymorepopularintheWest.),Reference:,90,2.Canlovelastafterdeath,asinthesongfromTitanic?Canitlastforever?,Open.,Reference:,91,3.Howwouldyoudescribethehusbandsloveinthefollowingstory?Isittrulyaffectionate,orisitalsocruelandpossessive?Whatotherwordsmaydescribeit?,Heclearlylovedher,butwasalsoquitepossessive.(Youdecidewhetherthiswassometimescruel.),Reference:,92,4.Howdoyouknowwhichfactssupportthemainidea?Whichfactsaremoreorlessimportantthantheothers?,Youmayfindtheanswersinthisunit.,Reference:,93,ReadAboutItLanguagePointsContentAwarenessLanguageFocusReadingSkillsPractice,94,95,96,97,98,99,favoritesomethingorsomeonethatislovedaboveallothers,ExamplesThatsongisoneofhisfavorites.Sheisherauntsfavorite.,100,tiedwithprettybows,Paraphrase?,Keyfastenedwithbeautifulknots,101,passaway1)todie,ExampleHisgrandfatherpassedawaypeacefullythismorning.,passaway2)disappear,ExamplesAssoonasthesuncameout,themistpassedaway.Ourdifficultiespassedawaywhenwedealtwiththemintheproperway.,102,enclosetoputinsideanenvelope,esp.inadditiontosomethingelse,ExamplesIenclosedacheckfor10dollarswiththeletter.Areplycardisenclosedwiththisinvitationforyourconvenience.,103,BeMyValentine.,NoteasloganoftenfoundonValentinecards,whichaskstherecipienttobethesendersspecialsweetheart,104,Myloveforyouwillalwaysgrowwitheachpassingyear,Paraphrase?,KeyEveryyearmyloveforyouwillincrease.,105,inadvanceaheadoftime;beforehand,ExamplesItsunwisetospendyourincomeinadvance.Wehadtopaytherenttwoweeksinadvance.,106,occupytocausetospendtime(doingsomething);keepbusy,ExamplesHeisoccupiedintranslatingaFrenchnovel.Thedinnerandspeechesoccupiedthreehours.,107,.everythingwouldstillworkoutappropriately,Paraphrase?,KeyThewholesituationwilleventuallybeOK.,108,workouttohavea(usu.satisfactory)result;develop(esp.favorably),ExamplesIwonderhowtheirideasworkedoutinpractice.DespitemanyproblemstheroadconstructionprojectworkedoutOK.,109,appropriatecorrectorsuitableforaparticularsituationoroccasion,ExamplesIthinkthisisanappropriatemomenttoraisethequestionofmypromotion.Hisbrightclotheswerehardlyappropriateforsuchasolemnoccasion.,110,.insertedthemsymbolicallyinaspecialvase,Paraphrase?,Key.placedinavasethathadaspecialmeaning(inthiscaseasasymbolofherhusbandslove),111,inserttoputorplacesomethingin(somethingelse),ExamplesTheywanttoinsertanadvertisementinthenewspaper.Ifyouinsertacoinintotheslot,themachinewillwork.,112,blanklyemptyorexpressionless;withoutunderstandingorinterest,ExamplesIlookedathimblanklywithoutknowingwhatIwassupposedtobedoing.Thenervousyoungmanpeeredblanklyathispartnerinthedanceclass.,113,enduretobear(pain,suffering,etc.)patientlyorforalongtime,ExamplesIcantenduretoseeanimalssufferlikethat.Theyenduredman