名词性从句高考题.doc

2010年高考题1.（10福建35） We should respect food and think about the people who dont have we have here and treat food nicely.A. thatB. whichC. what D. whether2.（10湖南35） Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she was so angry.A. where B. whetherC.that D.why 3.（10天津14）As a new graduate, he doesnt know it takes to start a business here.A. how B. what C. When D. which 4.（10北京33） some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A. Whether B. What C. That D. How5（10浙江1）How about camping this weekend, just for a change?OK, you want. Awhichever Bhowever Cwhatever Dwhoever6（10浙江9）It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. Athat Bwhat Chow Dwhether答案：B同位语从句7.（10上海36）One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. that B. how C. what D. why8. （10湖北74） The news _（房价将要下跌）has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices. (fall)答案：that the housing price will fall考点：同位语从句解析：用 “that” 引导同位语从句，“房价”译成 “housing price”。9. （10山东26） Before the sales start, I make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season. A. why B. what C. how D. whichwhich 引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且要有一个明确的范围。10.（10上海37）When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know . A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering11（10四川14）How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with，whether his friends or relatives Awhat Bwho Chow Dwhy12. （10全国33） We havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our new furniture.A. that B. which C. what D. where 13. （10湖北31）I want to be liked and loved for I am inside. A. who B. where C. what D. how解析：我想别人喜欢我是因为我的内在。也就是我inside的品质。只有what可以指代是什么。很多同学误选A，错误的用中文语言习惯去做英文题。14. （10全国10）Have you finished the book?-No,Ive read up to_the children discover the secret cave.A.which B.what C.hat D.where15. （10江苏35） I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. Thats_I dont agree .You should have a more active life.A.where B.how C.when D.what16. （10北京32）Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _ it was rather closely modeled on his own life. A. what B. that C. why D. whether2009年高考题1. (09安徽32) a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.A. It has B. They have C. It remains D. There remains2(09湖南28) She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life.A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever3. (09江西33) The fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A. what B. which C. that D. though答案C 解析 间隔式同位语从句的用法。即先行词是the fact 和that引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分。4. (09海南24) Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever答案C 解析 whoever既作了to的宾语，又作is in charge of International Sales please?的主语。“whoever”作代词，any person whothe person who“任何人”、“无论谁”、“的人”。5 (09海南33) One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public healthA. what B. this C. that D. which答案C 解析 句意为：他们必须考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生。考查that作代词，that 作代词，往往用于特指，相当于“that名词”，它也只能代替事情不能代替人。6. . (09陕西17) The how to book can be of help to wants to do the job.A. who B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever答案D 解析 此处从做介词to的宾语，是名词性从句，引导词做从句的主语，指人，意思是：无论是谁，选D7. (09上海40) As a new diplomat, he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such occasions.A. what B. which C. that D. how答案 B8. (09四川7) News came from the school office _Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.A. which B. what C. that D. where答案C 解析 在该题中that引导了一个同位语从句来解释说明news的内容，由于该题把同位语从句后置了，所以很多考生由于不能正确分析句子结构而错误选择了D项。9. (09天津7) It is obvious to the students _ they should get well prepared for their future.A. as B. which C. whether D. that答案D10(09浙江12)Is there any possibility _ you could pick me up at the airport?No problem.A. When B. that C. whether D. what答案B11 (09重庆31) Weshouldconsiderthestudents request _ the school library provide more books on popular science.A. that B. when C. which D. where答案A12. (09江苏34)Many young people in the West are expected to leave _ could be lifes most important decisionmarriagealmost entirely up to luck.A. as B. that C. which D. what答案 D13 (09山东28)The little girl who got lost decided to remain _she was and wait for her mother.A. where B. what C. how D. who答案 A 解析 remain是系动词，后加表语从句，由句意可知，从句缺地点状语，所以选A。2008年高考题1.(08北京30)The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. A. which B. that C. what D. who答案 C解析 该句中they hope是插入语，故“ will be the best means of transport in the 21st century”实际上是create的宾语，且缺少宾语从句的连接词，并且该连接词要指物且在从句中作主语，what可以起到该作用。2.(08天津12)The last time we had great fun was _ we were visiting the Water Park. A. where B. how C. when D. why 答案 C解析 由the last time可知是表示时间，故用when引导表语从句。3.(08安徽29) Students are always interested in finding outthey can go with a new teacher.Ahow far Bhow soon Chow often Dhow long答案 A解析 how far多远；how soon多久；how often多长时间一次；how long多长时间。4.(08湖南29)When asked they needed most，the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.A.what B.why C.whom D.which答案 A解析 句意为：当被问到他们最需要什么时，孩子们说他们想让别人觉得他们是重要的，希望被爱。what引导宾语从句，且what在从句中作needed的宾语。5.(08陕西8) Tomorrow is Toms birthday. Have you got any idea the party is to be held? A. what B. which C. that D. where答案 D解析 由句式结构可以判断 the party is to be held是get any idea的同位语，故空格处应为同位语从句的引导词，且该从句中句子成分完整，但语意不完整，故应选择D项，表示地点。6.(08重庆25)People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years.A.that B.which C.what D.how答案 C解析 what 引导名词性从句，同时充当achieved的宾语。7.(08浙江6) Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from _ their parents speak at home.A. what B. that C. which D. one答案 A解析 句中的from缺少宾语，what既引导了宾语从句，又充当了speak的宾语。8.(08福建27) is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.A.It B.What C.As D.Which答案 B解析 分析题干结构“ is known to us all”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语。如果选it，需去掉all后的is;如果选as;需去掉is that。9.(08山东23) was most important to her，she told me，was her family.A.It B.This C.What D.As答案 C解析 what引导主语从句，同时又在从句中充当主语。2004-07年高考题1.(07全国17) matters most in learning English is enough practice.A.What B.Why C.Where D.Which答案 A解析 本题考查主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，所以A项正确。2.(07天津15)The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer.Warm sunshine and soft sands make it is.A.what B.which C.how D.where答案 A解析 句意为：每年夏天这儿的海边都吸引大量的游客。温暖的阳光和柔软的沙滩使海边成了现在的样子。what引导宾语从句，且what在从句中作表语，意为“的（东西）”。3.(07安徽33)You can only be sure of you have at present; you cannot be sure of something you might get in the future.A.that;what B.what;/ C.which;that D./;that答案 B解析 what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语；that引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语，可以省略。4.(07湖南28)Having checked the doors were closed，and all the lights were off，the boy opened the door to his bedroom.A.why B.that C.when D.where答案 B解析 句意为：确保门关上了，且所有的灯都关上了之后，那个男孩打开门进了他的卧室。checked后跟了两个宾语从句，第一个从句的引导词that省略了。5.(07陕西8) parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.A.That B.Which C.What D.As答案 C解析 本题考查名词性从句的选用。分析句子结构可知，此处主语从句缺少动词say and do的宾语，故用what。6.(07浙江5)Why not try your luck downtown，Bob? Thats the best jobs a