后接of.from.in.on的动词.doc

后接of,from,in,on的动词短语1后接of的动词短语*accuse sb of sth因某事控告某人the accused被告They accused him of taking bribes他们控告他受贿。I havent accused him of anything我没有指责他任何事。*approve of赞成，同意Her father will never approve of her marriage to you他父亲永远不会同意她和你结婚。Do you approve of hunting？你赞成打猎吗？*assure sb of sth使确信；使保证He assured her of his devotion他使她确信他的挚爱。I assured you of my support我保证支持你。*beware of对小心；谨防；留意Beware of fire小心火烛。Beware of pickpockets谨防扒手。Beware of the dog当心狗。*boast of（about）自夸；吹牛；说大话；自吹自擂*boast oneself of自负；自夸。It is nothing to boast of这没有什么可夸耀的。Great boast, small roast谚说得多, 做得少。You shouldnt boast of your success你不该对你的成功自吹自擂。*complain of（about）抱怨；抗议；说自己有病（of）She is always complaining about something她总是怨天尤人。The boy complained of a pain in his stomach这孩子说他肚子痛。*consist of由组成（只用作主动态）Substances consist of small particles called molecules物质是由叫做分子的微粒组成的。What does this horrible drink consist of？这个难喝的饮料是由什么组成的？*consist in存在于The beauty of the artists style consists in its simplicity这位艺术家的风格上的美在于它的简朴。*consist with（与）一致；并存，并立The information consists with her account这消息与她的描述是一致的*convince sb of（about）sth使某人相信某事，使某人信服How can I convince you of her honesty？我怎样才能使你相信她很诚实呢？*convince oneself of充分弄明白清楚*cure sb of sth治愈, 治疗They can only cure him of his illness if they operate on him只有给他做手术才能治好他的病。Parents try to cure their children of bad habits父母试图改掉孩子的恶习。*despair of绝望；失去全部希望She despaired of reaching shore safely她失去安全到达岸边的希望。I despair of ever teaching him anything我对他进行任何教育都失去了信心。*dream of（about）梦见，梦到，梦想I dreamt of you last night昨晚我梦到你了。His dream of being a doctor has come true他当医生的愿望实现了。（名词）I never dreamed of meeting you here我绝对未想到在这里遇到你。Little did I dream of succeeding so well我做梦也想不到如此圆满的成功。*expect sth of（from）sb期待，期望Hope for the best, but expect the worst做最大的希望，但也等待最大的失望。I was expecting a present from her，so I was disappointed I didnt receive one我原来一直盼望着能收到她的礼物，所以因得不到而失望。There is no need to give me the money，I dont expect it of you没有必要给我钱，我没指望你会给钱。We expect a great deal of you，MrSmith史密斯先生，我们对你期望很高。*be/get rid of使摆脱；使去掉He is rid of fever他的烧退了。He was finally able to rid himself of all financial worries他终于能使自己摆脱所有的财政忧虑。It took me a long time to get rid of him我费了很长时间才摆脱了他。*smell of散发(的)气味，有(的)气味smelly5smelI adj发臭的smell of the shop带有商人习气What a smell！多难闻的气味啊！My hands smell of soap我手上有香皂味儿。The house smells of paint这房屋有油漆的气味。*suspect of怀疑（有犯罪之嫌疑），猜想，对有所觉察sEs5pektI havent accused him of anything，but I suspect him of having taken it我没有指责他，但我还是怀疑他拿走了那个东西。suspect sbof a crime怀疑某人犯罪The police suspect her of murder警察怀疑她犯了谋杀罪。suspect嫌疑犯5sQspekt*think of（about）考虑；想起，记得；想出(主意)I cant think of his name at the moment我一时想不起他的名字。Whatever made you think of such a thing？什么使你想起了这么一件事？Can you think of a good place for the holidays？你能想出度假的好地方吗？*be/get tired of使厌烦；使的兴趣或耐心耗尽；使厌倦I am tired of watching TV我看腻了电视。I got tired of life我厌倦了生活。*warn of警告/提醒某人关于某事；（against）让某人警惕或提防某人/某事物The police are warning motorists of possible delays警察通知驾驶汽车的人交通可能受阻。He warned us against pickpockets他告诉我们要小心扒手。I warned him of the danger，but he wouldnt listen to me我警告他有危险，可他就是不听。2后接from的动词短语*borrow sth from sb从某处借某物I borrowed a book from the library yesterdayHow much have you borrowed from me already？*defend sb/sth from(against) sth/sb保护某人某物免受伤害；为支持某人某物而行动defend sb from attack保护某人免受攻击；defend ones country against enemies卫国抗敌defend oneself against enemy防御敌人*demand from(of)要求，请求demand for要求，请求（demand的为名词）demand an apology from sb要求某人道歉The workers demands for higher pay were refused by the employers工人要求提高工资遭到雇主拒绝。*differ from sb/sth与某人/某物不同，有区别In this respect，French differs from English在这方面，法语不同于英语。(=French and English differ in this respect)法语和英语有区别。They differ from each other so much他们俩差异太大。*dismiss sb from sth免除某人职务；开除，解雇；把某人打发走Jones was dismissed from the firm琼斯被公司解雇了。The duchess(公爵夫人) dismissed the servant from her presence公爵夫人让那个仆人退下。*draw sth fromout of取出，拔出，抽出，获取/汲取I drew a lot of money from the bank yesterday昨天我从银行取了一大笔钱。We can draw some lessons for the future from this accident从这起事故中，我们可以为今后汲取教训。What conclusions did you draw from your study？你从研究中得出了什么结论？*emerge from sth从中露出/现出/出来emergence（名词：露出，现出）注意区别：emergency紧急事件Did anything emerge from your discussion？你们的讨论有什么结果吗？The swimmer emerged from the lake游泳者从湖中出来。The moon emerged from behind the clouds月亮从云层后露出。*escape from从逃走/逃脱A lion has escaped from it cage一头狮子从笼中逃走了。Many people escaped from the prisons during the last five years过去5年，许多人逃离了监狱。*excuse sb from sth免除某人的责任、惩罚等。*excuse sb for(doing)sth宽恕/原谅某人某事；为某人的行为辩护Excuse me for being late原谅我来晚了。excuse oneself for ones misbehavior为自己的错误行为辩护Sickness excused him from coming患病是他不来的理由。They may be excused from doing this exercise他们可以免做这一练习。（口语：原谅我打扰你一下。Excuse me！Excuse my interrupting you）*hinder sb from sth/doing sth阻碍/妨碍某人的进展Mr Smith hindered me from working at the office史密斯先生阻止我在办公室里办公。*prevent sb from doing sth阻止/妨碍某人/某事Scientists have already prevented a disease from spreading科学家已经阻止了疾病的蔓延。Nothing will prevent him from succeeding 什么也不能阻止他取得成功。Nobody can prevent them from getting married 没人能阻止他们结婚。*prohibit sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事Children should be prohibited from smoking儿童应禁止吸烟。The law prohibits tobacconists from selling cigarettes to children法律禁止烟贩向儿童出售香烟。*protect sb from(against) sth保护/保卫某人This warm coat will protect you from/against the cold这件暖和的大衣会使你免受着凉。*receive sth from sb接到，收到Did you receive a letter from your parents？你收到父母的来信了吗？*separate sb/sth from sb/sth使某人（某物）分离（分开）I separated them from each other because they were fighting我把他俩分开了，因为他们在打架。The patients should be separated from the others这个病人应该隔。I am separated from my wife我和妻子分居了。*suffer from遭受痛苦、悲伤、疼痛、不适She often suffers from colds她经常感冒。Do you suffer from headaches？你常头痛吗？3后接in的动词短语*believe in信仰；信奉；信任believablebIli:vEbladjBelieve it or not口语信不信由你。They believe in Christianity他们信基督教。The manager believes in him经理信任他。I believe in taking my time（believe in doing sth相信或肯定某事物的价值或正确性）我认为从容不迫是对的。或：我坚持慢慢来。He believes in getting plenty of exercises他相信多做运动必有好处。*delight in sthdoing sth以某事为乐；喜欢做某事He delights in annoying me他老爱打扰我。He delights in teasing his younger sister他以戏弄他妹妹为乐。*be employed in雇佣，使用He was employed in a factory before he joined the army参军前，他受雇于一家工厂。He was busily employed in cleaning his shoes他正忙着擦鞋呢。*encourage sb in in sth鼓励或支持某人Dont encourage bad habits in a child不要助长孩子的坏习惯。You must encourage him in his efforts你必须鼓励他继续努力。*engaged sb in sth使某人参加或从事某事；be engaged in sth/doing sth忙于；be engaged to sb订婚。I have no time to engage in gossip我无暇闲聊。I engaged him in conversation我让他加入谈话。She was engaged in reading English她正忙着读英语呢。Tom is engaged to Anne汤姆已与安妮订婚。*be experienced in在有经验/阅历；熟练He is experienced in looking after the children他有照料孩子的经验。*fail in在方面失败，未通过He climber failed in his attempt to reach the summit登山者未能登上山巅。I passed in maths but I failed in French我数学及格，但法语未通过。He has been failing in health for the last two years近两年，他的健康状况每况愈下。*help sb in(with)帮助某人做某事I suppose I can count on you for help in this matter？我认为在这件事上，我能指望你给予些帮助。Please help me with this heavy case请帮我搬一下这个沉重的箱子。*include in包括The waiters tip is included in his work服务员的小费包含在其服务中。Detailed instructions are included in the booklet小册子中有详细说明。*indulge in沉醉沉溺于，纵情享受，饱享The man indulged himself in eating and drinking这个男人纵情于吃喝。He always indulges in a long hot bath before going to bed at night晚上临睡前，他总要享受一下泡在浴缸里洗上半天热水澡的美滋味。*instruct in教导，教授He should be instructed in his duties应当教会他履行自己的职责。MrLee instructed us in English three years ago李老师三年前教我们英语。*interested in对感兴趣Are you interested in music？你对音乐感兴趣吗？Im interested in reading English novels我对读英语小说感兴趣。*invest in投资He invested a lot of money in shipping他在运输业中投入了许多资金。Shes invested a lot of emotional energy in that business她为那事业费尽心血。*involved in卷入，参与Two or three people were involved in the accident事故中伤了两三个人。He was involved in a heated argument他参与了一场激烈的争论。*persist in坚持，执意He persisted in asking questions他不停地问问题。He will persist in riding that dreadful bicycle他执意要骑那辆破自行车。*share in分享，分摊She shares in my troubles as well as my joys她与我同甘共苦。I will share in the cost with you我愿与你分摊费用。4后接on的动词短语*act on sth奉行，遵照，根据执行；对起作用，生效I shall certainly act on your advice我将按照你的建议来做。Does the drug take long to act on the brain？这药要过很长时间才会对大脑产生作用吗？*base sth on sth以为根据/依据I base on my hopes on the good news we had yesterday我把希望寄托在我们昨天得到的好消息上。The film was based on a novel by Dickens这部电影是以狄根斯的小说为根据的。*call in on sb拜访Lets call in on John咱们去拜访约翰吧！Lets call at Johns house咱们去约翰家吧！Lets call in on John at Johns house*comment on sth评论，发表意见I refuse to comment on his work我拒绝评论他的工作。The minister declined to comment on the rumors of his resignation部长拒绝就他的辞职发表评论。*concentrate on集中精力/注意力Please concentrate on what you are doing集中精力做好你的工作。I cant concentrate on my work when I am hungry我饿了就无法集中精力工作。*congratulate on祝贺，道贺He congratulated me on having got engaged他对我的订婚向我道贺。We congratulated him on having come first on his exams我们祝贺他考试得了第一名。*consult sth/sb about请教，查阅；找（医生）诊治consult with sb与某人商量（事情）consult about the matter商议此事consult with counsel与法律顾问商议I consulted a doctor about my pains我找过医生诊治病痛。特别注意：consult a doctor about ones illness找医生治病consult reference books翻阅参考书consult the dictionary查辞典*count on依靠，依赖，信赖I suppose I can count on you for help in this matterDont count on a salary increase this year别指望今年会加薪。*decide on考虑后做出决定，下决心We have decided on Paris for our next holiday我们已决定下次度假去巴黎。*depend on依靠，依赖，信赖You can depend on me你可以信赖我。Children must depend on their parents孩子们必须依赖他们的父母You can depend on his honesty你可以相信他的诚实。*economize on节省，节约，节俭We must economize on fuel我们必须节省燃料。特别注意：economy经济economist经济学家ecnomics经济学*embark on开始，从事We have embarked on a new scheme我们开始了一项新的计划。He embarked on a long journey他开始了漫长的旅行。*experiment on/upon sth进行试验/实验They began by experimenting on rats他们开始用老鼠做试验。*insist on sth/doing sth一定要；坚决主张；坚持I insisted on your telling me the truth我一定要你告诉我真相。She kept insisting on her innocence她坚持说她是清白的。*lean sth on/upon/against sth使某物靠在另一物上Dont lean on that shelf！Youll regret it！别靠在那个架在上！你会后悔的！The old man leaned(=leant) upon his stick那个老先生拄着个拐杖。*