雨果英文介绍.ppt

VictorMarieHugo,VictorMarieHugo,VictorMarieHugo(26February180222May1885)wasaFrenchpoet,novelist,anddramatistoftheRomanticmovement.HeisconsideredoneofthegreatestandbestknownFrenchwriters.InFrance,Hugosliteraryfamecomesfirstfromhispoetrybutalsorestsuponhisnovelsandhisdramaticachievements.,VictorMarieHugo,PersonallifeWritingsPoliticalLifeandExileDecliningYearsandDeathMemorials,PersonalLife,Birth:Hugowasthethirdsoninthefamily,hewasbornin1802(1885)inBesanoninFranceChildhood:Hugoschildhoodwasaperiodofnationalpoliticalturmoil.Hugosfatherwasahigh-rankedofficerinNapoleons(拿破仑)army.thefamilymovedfrequentlyandHugolearnedmuchfromthesetravels.BackParisbegantostudyat10.Marriage:1822Hugomarriedhischildhoodsweetheart,AdeleFoucherafterthedeathofhermother,whoopposedthematch.HehasafaithfulmistressJulietteDrouet.Hischildren:Fourchildren.Hisoldestandfavoritedaughter,Leopoldinediedat19in1843.Hudofirstlearndthisfromanewspaper.hewasdevastated.,Hedescribeshisshockandgriefinhisfamouspoem:AVillequierAlas!turninganenviouseyetowardsthepast,inconsolablebyanythingonearth,IkeeplookingatthatmomentofmylifewhenIsawheropenherwingsandflyaway!IwillseethatinstantuntilIdie,thatinstanttoomuchfortears!whenIcriedout:ThechildthatIhadjustnow-what!Idonthaveheranymore!,VictorMarieHugo,Writings,Hisworkstouchesuponmostofthepoliticalandsocialissuesandartistictrendsofhistime.Majorworks:1821：冰岛凶汉（HanDslande）1827:克伦威尔（Cromwell)(剧本)1829：东方诗集（lesOrientales)1830：欧那尼(Hernani)(戏本)1831：巴黎圣母院）（Notre-DamedeParis)1838：吕布拉（RuyBlas)（剧本）1853：惩罚集(lesChatiments)(诗)1856：沉思集(lesContemplations)1862：悲惨世界（lesMiserables)1866：海上劳工1869：笑面人(LHommequiRit)1859-1883：世纪传说（laLegendedessiecles)（诗）1874：九三年(Quatre-Vingt-Treize)（小说）,VictorMarieHugo,PoliticalLifeandExile,Politicallife:1841,HugowaselectedtotheTheAcademieFancaise（法兰西学院）in1841.1850,HugowaselectedtotheConstitutionalAssemblyandtheLegislativeAssembly(制宪议会)WhenLouisNapoleon路易波拿巴seizedcompletepowerin1851,establishingananti-parliamentaryconstitution,HugoopenlydeclaredhimatraitortoFrance。Hugobegantoliveinexile.Exile（18511870）:duringtheexile,hepublishedmanyfamousworks,like惩罚集(lesChatiments);沉思集(lesContemplations);悲惨世界（lesMiserables),AlthoughLouisNapoleongrantedanamnestytoallpoliticalexilesin1859,Hugodeclined.ItwasonlyafterLouisNapoleonfellfrompowerandtheThirdRepublicwasproclaimedthatHugofinallyreturnedtohishomelandin1870,andcontinuehispoliticallife.Politicallife:Hugo,electedtotheNationalAssembly（1871）andtheSenate（1876）.,VictorMarieHugo,Withinabriefperiod,hesufferedamildstroke,hisdaughterAdlesinternmentinaninsaneasylum,andthedeathofhistwosons.HiswifeAdlehaddiedin1868.Hisfaithfulmistress,JulietteDrouet,diedin1883,onlytwoyearsbeforehisowndeath.VictorHugosdeathfrompneumonia(肺炎)on22May1885,attheageof83,generatedintensenationalmourning.Hewasnotonlyreveredasatoweringfigureinliterature,hewasastatesmanwhoshapedtheThirdRepublicanddemocracyinFrance.Morethantwomillionpeoplejoinedhisfuneral,DecliningyearsandDeath,VictorMarieHugo,memorials,ThepeopleofGuernseyerectedastatuetocommemoratehisstayintheislandsTheCityofParishaspreservedhisresidencesasmuseums.ThehousewherehestayedinVianden,Luxembourg,in1871hasalsobecomeacommemorativemuseum.AnumberofstreetsandavenuesthroughoutFrancearelikewisenamedafterhim.TheschoolLyceVictorHugowasfoundedinhistownofbirth,BesanoninFrance.Avenu