小学英语：特殊疑问词及there be句型.doc

xxxx教育学科教师辅导讲义讲义编号学员编号： 年 级： 小五 课时数： 学员姓名： 辅导科目： 英 语 学科教师： 学科组长签名及日期家长签名及日期课 题特殊疑问词及there be句型授课时间：备课时间：教学目标1. 1、特殊疑问词的用法及对划线部分提问题型训练；2. 2、一般过去时练习；3. 3、there be句型用法讲解及练习；4. 4、时态综合训练。重点、难点1 1、掌握特殊疑问词的用法，并能灵活运用；2 2、there be句型用法讲解及练习；3 3、一般过去时练习。考点及考试要求1、 对特殊疑问词的考察；2、 there be句型用法考察。教学内容 让我们一起加油吧！ step 1：1）check the homework.2) dictation (module 5): step 2: 讲解家庭作业请做好笔记 step 3 特殊疑问词step 5学习特殊疑问句句i 结构： 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句特殊疑问词有： where 问地方 what 问干什么 who问人 when 问时间 why 问原因ii 一般情况，特殊疑问句主要用于对划线部分提问。对划线部分提问主要有以下情况 1. 问人。who (取代主语的位置)例如：lily is playing basketball now. who is playing basketball now?my father often reads newspaper after lunch. who often reads newspaper after lunch?练一练：sunny is swimming now. _they are doing homework now._he often plays the piano on sunday._li shuai is from chenzhou._sunny and li shuai are having class now._2. 问干什么。what do. what + 一般疑问句 （动词用 do 来带，我的变成你的）例如： my father is dancing with his friends now. what is your father doing now?lily is playing basketball now. what is lily doing now?my father often reads newspaper after lunch. what does your father do after lunch?练一练：sunny is swimming now. _they are doing homework now._he often plays the piano on sunday._li shuai and his sister often sing after class._sunny and li shuai are having class now._3. 问什么时候。when + 一般疑问句例如：she plays the guitar on monday. when does she play the guitar? my father often reads newspaper after lunch. when does your father often read newspaper?练一练：he often plays the piano on sunday._li shuai and his sister often sing after class._i usually do my homework at six._4. 问地方 where + 一般疑问句i am from china. where are you from?he is studying at home now. where is he studying now?练一练：they are singing in the classroom now._sunny often plays basketball at school._step 6 homeworki 每天坚持听读30 分钟的英语，要求家长督促。ii 记单词：iii 对划线部分提问：(1) daniel watches tv every evening._(2) daniel watches tv every evening._(3) daniel watches tv every evening._(4) i do my homework every day. (5) i do my homework evry day. (6) i do my homework every day. (7) tom is reading books in his study . (8) tom is reading books in his study . (9) tom is reading books in his study . there be句型的用法一、构成：there be .句型表示的是 “某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其结构为there be(is，are，was, were )+名词+地点状语。例如：there are fifty-two students in our class.there is a pencil in my pencil-case.there was an old house by the river five years ago.二、各种句式：否定句：there be句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”来表示。即：no + n.（名词）= not aanany + n.（名词）。注意：no + n.（可数名词单数）= not aan + n.（可数名词单数）；no + n.（可数名词复数）= not any + n.（可数名词复数）；no + n.（不可数名词）= not any + n.（不可数名词）。例如：there is an orange in her bag.there isnt an orange in her bag.there is no orange in her bag.there are some oranges in her bag.there arent any oranges in her bag.there are no oranges in her bag.there is some juice in the bottle.there isnt any juice in the bottle.there is no juice in the bottle. 一般疑问句：there be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。例如：there is some money in her handbag. is there any money in her handbag? (疑问句和否定句中，some改为any, something改为anything.)there is something new in todays newspaper.there isnt anything new in todays newspaper.is there anything new in todays newspaper?特殊疑问句： 对数量提问：一般有两种提问方式： 如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，都用“how many +可数名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？”表示：there are twelve months in a year. how many months are there in a year?there is only one book in my bag. how many books are there in your bag?there is a cat in the box. how many cats are there in the box?如果主语是不可数名词，则用“ how much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？”表示：there is some money in my purse. how much money is there in your purse?三、注意事项：1. there be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”“was”。例如：there is a basketball in the box. there is a little milk in the glass.如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用“are” “were”。例如：there are many birds in the tree. there were many people in the street yesterday. 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。例如：there is an orange and some bananas in the basket. there are some bananas and an orange in the basket.二、四 、练习：choose the best answers.1. there isnt _water in the glass. lets go and get some.a. many b. lots c. any d. some2. there _a lot of news about zhang ziyi on tv last night. a. was b. had c. is d. were3. there _ many changes in the village recently. a. is b. are c. have been d. to be4. -there _a lot of meat on the plate. would you like some?-just a little, please.a. is b. are c. am d. be5. there _ some books, a ballpen and a ruler on the desk. a. is b. are c. have d. has6. there _ a ballpen, a ruler and some books on the desk.a. is b. are c. have d. has7. there is a boy _at the door.a. stand b. standing c. stood d. is standing8. -_is in the house?- there is an old women in the house.a. what b. whose c. who d.which 9. there used to be a tower here, _? a. usednt it b. used there c. didnt it d. didnt there10. there _a meeting tonight. a. is going be b. is going to havec. is going to d. is going to be iv选择题( ) 1. - do you like ,mike? - yes, i do.a. jog b. joging c. jogs d. jogging( ) 2. my birthday is _the 2nd of june .nancys birthday is _june ,too. a. on, on b. in, on c. on, in d. in, in ( )3. after a football match, jim is black and blue.” black and blue” means .a.蓝色和黑色 b.青一块，紫一块 c. 黑白分明 d. 身上很脏( )4.- thank you very much. - a. thank you b. thats right c. oh, yes d. thats all right （ ）5. do you have brothers sisters in your family? a. someand b. someor c. anyor d. anyand（ ）6. there is a lot of _ in spring there. a. rain b. rains c. rainyd. rainy（ ）7. mr. green is _father. a. jim and kates b. jim and kate c. jim and kates d. jims and kates( )8.-is this your pen, nancy? -yes, a. this is b. its c. it isnt d. it is( )9. his classroom is on the second floor . is on the third floor.a. their b. they c. theirs d. theyre( )10. the girl often home at 5:20.a. go b. go to c. goes d. goes to( ) 11.当你想知道这个周六的天气如何时，问：a. what is the saturday? b. what is the weather like this saturday?c. its saturday today？( ) 12.当你想了解别人是否需要一杯茶时，问:a. what are you looking for? b. what do you like best?c. would you like a cup of