新锐教育2015届高三英语翻译汇总.doc

新锐教育2015届高三英语翻译汇总a-b1. 她很有教书的才干。真遗憾她放弃了她的教师职位。（ability, abandon）she has the great ability to teach. it is a pity that she abandoned her post as a teacher. have the ability to do sth. 有能力做 (do sth.) to the best of ones ability 不遗余力（做某事）；竭力（做某事） it is a pity / shame that = what a pity / shame that 真遗憾 abandon oneself to 纵情于；沉溺于2. 每次我看到他的时候，他总是专心于他的功课。(absorb)every time i see him, he is always absorbed in his home work. be absorbed in （某人）专心于，全神贯注于 every time / each time 每次3. 门锁上了，所以我们只得从窗户进入房间。(access)the door is locked, so we have to gain access to the room through the window. gain access to sp. 进入某地 have / get access to sth. 有机会，有权利使用4. 我们的班主任和我们同学很亲近。(accessible)our class teacher is accessible to us students. be accessible to sb. 某人可以看、用、进入 be accessible by sth. 通过某种交通工具可以到达、进入5. tom在告别会上自告奋勇弹钢琴为我伴奏。(accompany)tom volunteered to accompany me on the piano at the farewell party. accompany sb. on / at sth. 用给某人伴奏 accompany sb. to sth. 陪某人做某事6. 一些学生常把老师和家长的话当作耳边风，经常表现不佳。(take account of)some students often take no account of what their teachers and parents say and dont behave well. take sth. into account = take account of sth. 考虑某事7. 班长昨天职责jack上课迟到，今天又责备他做功课动作慢。(accuse, blame)monitor accused jack of being late for school yesterday, and today she blamed him for doing his homework slowly. accuse sb. of sth. 指责（指控、控告）某人某事 blame sb. for sth. / doing sth. 责备某人做了某事 blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人8. 他于多年前养成抽烟的坏习惯，因此现在的健康越来越差。(acquire)he acquired a bad habit of smoking, so his health has been failing. failing sight (health) 衰弱的视力（身体）9. 虽然他是新来的，但他很会适应新环境。(adapt)although he is a new-comer, he is quick to adapt to a new environment. adapt to 使适应（适合）于10. 在开学典礼上，校长代表全校致欢迎辞。(address)at the school opening ceremony, on behalf of the whole school, our principal delivered an address of welcome. on behalf of sb. = on sbs behalf = as the representative of sb. 代表某人 deliver / give / make an address 发表演讲11. 我们订购了一些可根据孩子们不同高度任意调节的椅子。(adjust)we have ordered some chairs which can be adjusted to the different heights of children. adjust a to b 根据b调整a adjust oneself to 使自己适应12. 他承认丢了这间屋子的钥匙。(admit)he admitted having lost the key to the house. admit doing sth. = admit to doing sth. 承认做过某事13. 如果假期要出游，最好预先订好票。(in advance)youd better book a ticket in advance if you want to travel during the holidays. in advance = beforehand = ahead in time 预先14. 因她比别人在英语上更有优势，所以她轻易地得到了这份工作。(advantage)she has the job more easily because she has an advantages over others in english. have / gain / win an advantage over sb. in sth. 在某方面比某人有优势15. 就我的肺病我请求医生能给我些忠告，她劝我不要抽烟。(advise)i asked the doctor to advise me on the lung problem. he advised me against smoking. advise sb. on / about sth. 在方面给人建议 advise sb. against sth. 建议某人不要做某事16. 今年，我本可以腾出一周的时间去度假。但老板要我放弃，我无法无视老板的命令。(afford)i could have afforded to take a weeks vacation this year. however, the boss asked me to give up, and i cant afford to neglect his instruction. cant afford sth. / to do sth. 没有足够的钱（或时间）做某事 cant afford to do sth. 不能冒险做某事17. 由于上了岁数，他的健康开始衰退。此外，疾病使他老得更快。(age)his health begins to fail with age. besides, illness ages him very quickly. with age 随着年龄的增长 e.g. wine improves with age. at the age of 在岁的时候 at an early age 年纪还小时 be under age 未到成年 be of your age 在你这个年级的时候 for ages = for an age 很久 age sth. / sb. 使变老 ab. ages 某人在变老18. 惟有努力学习，你才会赶超班上其他同学的。(only, go ahead)only by studying hard will you go ahead of the rest of the class. go / be ahead of sth. / sb. 比先进，领先19. 我祖父还很有活力，比我们年轻人更活跃。他的双眼总是因为快乐而炯炯有神。(alive)my grandfather is still very much alive, more alive than us young people. his eyes are always alive with happiness. be alive with sth. 因为而充满激动20. 据我所知，只有她能回答这个问题，所以我想与她单独谈谈。(only, alone)as far as i know, only she is able to answer this question, so id like to talk to her alone. let alone = have alone 不睬，不理会 let alone sth. /sb. 更不必说21. 她满怀野心想要成名，这是人所共知的。(ambitious)she is ambitious for fame, which is known to all. be ambitious for sth. / to do sth. 对有雄心的，野心勃勃的 be ambitious for ones children 望子成龙22. 我看得出他的悲伤。因此我试图安慰他。(apparent)his grief was apparent to me, so i tried to comfort him. be apparent / obvious to sb. 对某人来说显而易见23. 有人告诉我这个规则并不能适用于所有的情况。因此，我们得更小心。(apply, thus)we are told that this rule cant be applied to every case, and thus we must be more careful. apply a to b 把a运用于b；把a抹到b apply to for sth. 向申请24. 好好努力！我坚信老板会赏识你的才能的。（appreciate）work hard! i am sure that the boss will appreciate your talents. appreciate sb. / sth. 赏识某人/某物 appreciate sth. / doing sth. 感激某事 appreciate ones doing sth. 感激某人做某事 i would appreciate it if 如果我会很感激25. 他的作品很受青年学生欢迎，因为他的作品近乎完美。(approach)his works are popular with the young students, for his works are approaching perfection. approach sth. 靠近某物 sth. approach 某事临近 approach to sth. 的解决方法，道路26. 班会上，小李认为我们的努力徒然浪费时间。立刻，所有学生都反对他的说法，结果就此我们与他争论起来。(argue)at the class meeting, xiao li argued that our attempt was a waste of time. immediately, all the other students argued against what he said. as a result, we began to argue with him about it. sb. argue that 认为（提供原因） argue for / against 为支持而争辩/反驳 argue with sb. about / over sth. 与某人理论（某事）27. 我很惭愧这次考试没考好，并且羞于告诉任何人。(ashamed)i am ashamed of my failure in the exam and im also ashamed to tell anyone about it. be ashamed of sth. / oneself 惭愧，难为情 be ashamed to do 羞于做某事28. 他似乎与那些不法分子有交往，因此，多少与这个案子有牵连。(associate)he seemed to associated with those criminals and more or less he was involved in the case. associate a with b 把a和b联系起来 associate with sb. 和某人往来（有联系）29. 假定这份工作提前完成，下一步我们该怎么做？(assume)assume that the work will be finished ahead of time, what should we do next? assume that 假定30. 他试图在歌咏比赛中得头奖，但却失败了。(attempt n.)he failed in his attempt to win the first prize in the singing competition. attempt sth. / to do sth. 试图（尝试）做某事 make an attempt to do / at sth. / at doing sth. 试图（尝试）做某事translation for senior three (2)a-b1. 我们当时急切地等待着那位歌手在舞台上出现。有些歌迷甚至等着有机会与他握手。(await, wait)at that time, we were eagerly awaiting the singers appearance on the stage. even some fans were waiting for the chance to shake hands with her. await = wait for 等待2. 他只是班上的一个普通学生，但他的学业远在平均水准之上。(average)he is just an average student in class but his school work is well above the average. on (the / an) average 平均 above / below (the) average 在平均水平以上的/以下的 up to the average 达到平均3. 我们时常为贫困地区的人们募集钱款。(backward)we often raise money for the people living in backward areas. backward：adj. 向后的，落后的 adv. 向后4. 他在桌上用双臂抱持平衡。几分钟后，他突然失去平衡，跌倒在地。(balance)he kept his balance with his arms on top of the table. a few minutes later, he suddenly lost his balance and fell down to the ground. keep / lose ones balance 保持/失去平衡 the balance of nature 自然平衡5. 冬天，所有的树叶都掉了，展现在我们面前的唯有光秃的山脉。(bare)in winter, all the trees are bare. before us only stand the bare mountains. bare：（树）没有叶子的；（地方）没有植物覆盖的；赤裸的 with ones bare hands 赤手空拳6. 因为这件外套售价实在便宜。我抵不住诱惑买了下来。(bargain)as the coat was a bargain at such a low price, i couldnt resist the temptation to buy it. buy a bargain 买便宜货 a good bargain 卖得合算 bargain with sb. about / over sth. 就和某人讨价还价7. 他对我咆哮地说：“我受不了一个人独居。”(bear)he barked at me, “i cant bear living alone.” bark at 对咆哮 bear to do / doing / sth. 忍受8. 老师上课前先讲了一个笑话。我们每个人都忍不住爆发出笑声。(begin)the teacher began the lesson with a joke. every one of us couldnt help bursting out laughing. begin sth. with sth. 由开始，先从开始 to begin with = in the first place 首先 burst out laughing = burst into laughter 爆发出笑声9. 她对她孩子的良好行为感到欣慰。她孩子整天都很守规矩。(behave, behavior)she is pleased with her childs good behavior，because he behaves himself all day. behave yourself！ 规矩点！ behave well / badly. 表现好/差 well-behaved, badly-behaved 表现好的/差的10. 信不信由你，大多数人相信慢跑对健康有益。(believe)believe it or not, most people believe in jogging for the health. believe in 认为是好的；相信有 believe in sb. 信任某人11. 他不属于任何党派，因此显得在此有点格格不入。(belong)he doesnt belong to any parties, and thus he seems not to belong here. belong to 属于12. 我看见地上放着一本书，就弯腰把它捡了起来。(bend)i saw a book lying on the ground and then i bent down / over to pick it up.13. 电脑使我得益很多。 是的。我们从中获益不少。(benefit)the computer benefits me a lot! yes, we benefit a lot from it. a benefit b = b benefit from a a有益于b，b受益于a be of great benefit to sb. 对某人很有帮助 for the benefit of 为了的利益14. 人人抱怨这些题目远远超出他们的能力（理解力）外。(beyond)everybody complained that the problems were far beyond their comprehension. beyond sb. 超出某人理解范围；某人无法理解 beyond repair / ones control 无法修理, 超出某人的掌控15. 人们为了纪念那些为国流血的英雄建立了纪念碑。(bleed)people set up a monument in honor of those who bled for the country bleed for 为流血牺牲16. jack获得了就读美国州立大学的奖学金，但他的母亲阻止他出国留学的计划。(block)jack won a scholarship to study in the state university in america, but his mother blocked his plan to study abroad. win a scholarship to do sth. / to sth. 赢得奖学金做某事17. 据报道那次台风刮走了一些店家的招牌，大量大树被风刮倒。(blew)it is reported that the typhoon has blown off some signboards of the shops and a lot of big trees are blown down. blew up （使）爆炸 blew off 刮走 blew down / over 刮倒18. 他常自夸擅长数学，最近老是因得高分而洋洋得意。(boast)he often boasts that he is good at math. nowadays he is always boasting of having got high scoress. boast about / of + sth. / doing sth. 吹嘘某事 boast that 吹嘘19. 你最好立即去售票处，早些预购周末那场电影票。(book)youd better go to the booking office at once to book the tickets early for the film for the weekends. be booked up 被预订完 booking office = ticket office 售票处20. 那位小男孩经常一会儿问他母亲一些愚蠢的问题来烦她；一会儿又吵着要他父亲买玩具。其父母常为此事烦恼。(bother)the little boy sometimes bothers his mother with some stupid questions and sometimes bothers his father for toys. his parents often bother about it. bother with / about sth. 为某事烦恼/操心 bother to do 特地做某事21. 学校要求我们每天早晨在校门口，向老师点头鞠躬打招呼。但有些同学常因为害羞而低头（不语）。(bow)every morning, we are required to bow politely to the teachers. however, some students often bow their heads down in shyness. require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 bow n. 弓 e.g. a bow and arrow 弓箭（作为整体） bow (down) to / before sb. / sth. 向某人鞠躬 bow ones head 低头22. 她因才貌双全受到广泛尊敬。她喜欢动脑筋，遇（危难）事常保持清晰头脑。(brain)she gains broad respect because of her good brains and beauty. she likes to use her brains and often has a clear brain in face of any difficulty or danger. use your brains 动脑筋 beat ones brains = rack ones brains = think hard 绞尽脑汁 have brains 有头脑23. 他被当成贼而遭到痛打。(brand)he was branded as a thief and was given a good beating. brand sb as sth: 把某人当成，给某人加上污名 give / get sb. a good beating 给某人/挨了某人 一顿痛打24. 据说他们的婚姻破裂了。她于上月与她的丈夫分手了。(break)their marriage is said to have broken up. she broke up with her husband last months.25. 他试图用钱贿赂警察，结果却为此被处以重罚。(bribe)he tried to bribe the policeman with money, only to be fined heavily for it. bribe sb. with sth. 用贿赂某人 bribe sb. into doing sth. 贿赂某人做某事26. 那时一个晴朗的明媚的日子，海水在清晨阳光照射下闪烁发光。(bright, brilliant)it was a bright and clear day. the sea was brilliant in the morning sun. brilliant adj. 聪明的，光亮的27. 那位老人有逛旧货店，捡便宜货的习惯。(browse)the old man has the habit of browsing in some second-hand shops to pick up some bargains. browse through 浏览28. 你有没有闻到东西烧焦的味道？肉肯定烧焦了。(burn)do you smell something burning? the meat must have been burnt. burn a candle 点蜡烛 burn the midnight oil 开夜车，熬夜 burn sth. down 烧毁 be burnt / sth. burnt 烧焦29. 在营业时间，电话很忙；每个人都忙于所有事物，甚至无暇吃饭。(busy)during the business hours, the lines are very busy, every one of us are all busy with everything, too busy to eat. business hours 营业时间 be away on a business trip 去出差 business is business. 公事公办30. 圣诞节，他花了两百元为他妻子买了一只包，而他妻子花了三百元买了一条领带给他。(buy, spend)at christmas, he bought a bag for 200 dollars for his wife while his wife spent 300 dollars in buying a tie for him. buy /sell sth. for how much money 以多少价钱买进/卖出translation for senior three (3)c-d1. 众所周知，吸烟会导致多种疾病。(cause)it is known to all that smoking can cause many diseases. cause (sb.) sth. 引起某事 cause sb. to do sth. 引起某人做某事 the cause of sth. 事情的起因 the educational cause 教育事业2. 同其他学生相比，那个女孩的英语听说能力更强。(compare)compared with other students, the girl has better listening and speaking abilities in english. compared to / with 和比起来 a compare with b 比得上 compare a to b 把a比作b by comparison 比较，对照 in comparison with b 比较3. 只要你专心学习，你一定能顺利通过考试。(concentrate)so / as long as you concentrate on your studies, youll succeed in passing the examination. concentrate () on 把集中于，全神贯注于4. 事实上，学会用外语交际比只学会单词更为重要。(communicate)in fact, it is more important to learn to communicate in a foreign language than only to learn words. communicate with sb. 和某人交流 communicate sth. to sb. 把某事传递/传达给某人5. 当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。(choice)at that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourists for help. have no choice / alternative but to do sth. 除别无他法 make a choice 选择；挑一挑 a wise choice 明智的选择6. 如果方便的话，请帮我从邮局取回包裹。(convenient)if it is convenient, please fetch me the parcel from the post office. it is convenient for sb to do sth. 某人方便做某事 sth. is convenient to / for sb. 某事对某人方便 at ones convenience 在某人方便时 a public convenience 公厕7. 如果你赞扬他的行为，他就会对自己更有信心。(compliment)if you compliment him on what he did, he will have more confidence in himself. pay sb. a compliment on sth. = pay a compliment to sb. on sth. = compliment sb. on sth.8. 据估计，上海20年后将在许多方面赶上像纽约，伦敦这样的国际大都市。(catch)it is estimated that shanghai will catch up with the international cities like new york and london in many ways in twenty years. catch up with 追上；追赶9. 假如一个广告声称某种药能治愈一切疾病，那肯定是假的。(claim)if an advertisement claims that a certain medicine can cure anybody of any disease, it must be false. claim to do sth. / that 声称 claim sth. 认领，说是自己的 e.g. claim ones lost watch claim sth. （根据权利）要求 a certain = some 某种 certain 某些10. 后来他渐渐明白为什么他的英语教师经常叫他们背诵课文。(come to)later he came to understand why their english teacher often asked them to recite the texts. come / get to understand / know / realize 逐渐认识到 come to (oneself) 恢复知觉；苏醒 come to + 钱数 共计11. 我真担心计算机将会控制人们的生活。(control)i am really worried that computers will control peoples life one day. beyond / out of control 无法控制 bring / get under control 把控制起来 control sb. / sth.12. 他向我抱怨，他放在办公室抽屉里的三份中国日报，不见了。(complain)he complained to me that the three copies of china daily which he kept in the drawer in his office were missing. complain to sb. of / about sth. 向某人抱怨某事 complain to sb. that 向某人抱怨 make complaints to sb. of / about sth.13. 他指责我忽视了自己的职责。(charge)he charged me with neglecting my duty. charge sb. with = accuse sb. of 指责，指控，控告 blame sb. for = scold sb. for 指责，责备，训斥 charge sb. some money for sth. 向某人要价 free of charge 免费 in charge of 主管，负责 in / under the charge of 由某人负责 take charge of 负责14. 你要是去散步，我来陪你做个伴吧。(company)if you are going out for a walk, ill come along and keep you company. keep sb. company 陪伴某人，和某人作伴 keep good / bad company 结交好/坏朋友 a man is known by the company he keeps. 观友见其人，近朱者赤，近墨者黑。15. 观众大多数由年轻人组成。(compose)the audience was composed mainly of young people. be composed of 由组成 = be made up of = consist of compose music 作曲16. 这所大房子的价格很便宜了，但你还得把维修费用考虑进去。(consideration)the price of the big house is low, but youve to take the money youll spend on repairs into consideration. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 consider sb. (to be / as) + n. / adj. 认为某人，将某人看作 considering 考虑到，就而论17. 我们举行了一个盛大的聚会来庆祝我校成立50周年。(celebrate)we held a great party in celebration of our schools fiftieth anniversary. in celebration of 庆祝18. 离圣诞节还有两周，购物中心挤满了购物者。(crowd)it was two weeks before christmas and the mall was crowded with shoppers. be crowded with 拥挤，塞满 a crowd of people 一群人 follow the crowd 随大流19. 除了我们去统一所学校的这个事实外，我们完全没有共同之处。(common)apart from the fact that we went to the same school, we had absolutely nothing in common. have a lot / nothing / something in common 有很多/没有/一些共同之处 common sense 常识 common mistakes 常见错误20. 这个故事讲的是一个十九世纪俄国家庭的事。(concerned)the story is concerned with a russian family in the 19th century. be concerned about = be worried about be concerned with 参与，与有关 concerning prep. = about as far as i am concerned 就我个人来说 concern oneself with 使某人与有关系；干涉；从事 show ones concern for sth. 表示某人对某事的挂念21. 他那粗暴的行为与他英俊的外表形成强烈的对照。(contrast to)his rude behavior is a great contrast to his handsome appearance. by contrast 对比之下 in contrast to / with 对比；对照22. 我鼓起勇气对校长说我不同意他的提议。(courage)i screwed up my courage and told the headmaster that i didnt agree to his proposals. screw / pluck / summon / keep / muster up courage 鼓起勇气 lose courage 丧气，丧胆 a man of courage 有勇气的人23. 我叔叔在一个农场里种植蔬菜二十多年，积累了丰富的经验。(cultivate)my uncle, who has cultivated vegetables on a big farm more than twenty years, has got a lot of experience. cultivate friendship / a relation with sb. 与某人建立友谊/关系 cultivate ones interest in sth. 培养某人的兴趣 cultivate the ability to do sth. 培养做某事的能力24. 他就那问题思考了近半个小时，终于想出了一个新的解题方法。(come up)he thought over the problem for nearly half an hour and at last camp up with a new way to solve it. come into effect / force / use / being come to power come out first / number