[高一英语]高考动词短语归纳.doc

高考常见动词短语积累归纳总结look 的常用短语：look up in查找look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon回顾look uponas把 看作look forward to期待look through浏览; 看穿take a new look呈现新面貌fear的常用短语： in fear害怕地(be) in fear of 害怕for fear of/ that担心；生怕 concentrate 的常用短语：concentrate on 专心concentrate ones mind on 专心于类似的短语： fix ones mind upon focus onput ones heart into focus ones mind onsurprise常用短语： in surprise惊讶地to ones surprise 使某人惊讶的是be surprise at/to do/that对某事感到惊讶表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语1表示动作的有： pull on put ondress dress sb2. 表示状态的有： wear be in be dressed in have on常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词like care forbe keen on be fond oftake delight in trouble的常用短语： have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在有/没有困难take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事put sb to the trouble of doing 为难某人做某事make trouble捣乱be in (great) trouble 惹麻烦；处在困境中help sb. out of trouble帮某人摆脱困境 end的常用短语： come to an end结束put an end to 结束on end竖起, 连续in the end终于; 最后end up (by) doing以结束make both ends meet收支相抵 表示“导致”、“由引起”的短语：1. 导致 cause sth. (to do) result inlead to 2. 由引起 be caused by result fromgrow out of lie in表“全力以赴”的短语：do / try ones best spare no efforts to dotake great pains to do go all out to do do what somebody can (do) to do do all somebody can (do) to do direction常用短语： in (the ) direction of.朝方向under the direction of .在的指导下follow the directions照说明去做 far常用短语： far from (being)离要求相差很远far from +(a place)距离某地很远far away遥远so far 到目前为止; 那么远as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知by far (最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用 distance常用短语： in the distance在远处from/ at a distance从远处keep sb. at a distance 于某人保持一定距离it is no distance at all.不远 use常用短语： used to do过去曾经、常做be used to doing 习惯于be used to do被用来做make good/ full use of充分利用come into use开始使用it is no use doing 干没有用 “出了什么事”的几种不同表达whats wrong with.? whats the matter with?whats the trouble with?what happened (to sb.) ? “众所周知”常用表达法：it is known to all that主语从句，that不能省as is known to all,定语从句，置于句首we all know (that)后接宾语从句everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句, which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末表“同意某人意见”的常用短语：agree with sb. /what sb. saidagree to sth. approve (of) sth.in favour of sth. be agreeable to sth. be for sth. “不同意” disagree with sb./ what sb. saidobject to sth. disapprove (of) sth.be against sth. sign的常用短语：sign ones name签名sign to sb (not) to do sth. 示意某人(不)做某事signs of 的迹象would rather 与 prefer 的区别1宁愿做而不做would rather do a than do bprefer a to b prefer to do a rather than do b2. would rather 主语 + 过去式，表示“宁愿”eg. i would rather you came tomorrow than today.should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式，表示“比较喜欢”eg. i should prefer you not to go there alone.or: i should prefer that you did not go there alone.trap常用短语 be caught in a trap落入圈套be led into a trap中圈套set a trap to do sth.设圈套be trapped in sth.被.所围困 grow常用短语in the grow of在.成长中grow up长大; 成长grow rich on靠. 变富grow into长成grow out of由.引起/滋生出 make常用短语be made up of =consist of 由组成make up for弥补be made from/ of由造成make up编造;组成;化妆be made into制成make fun of取笑; 嘲弄make a living 谋生supply, provide, offer 的区别：1表示“向某人提供某物”supply / provide sb. with sth.supply / provide sth. for sb.supply sth. to sb. offer sb. sth. 2. 表示“主动提出做某事”offer to do sth. 3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”provided / providing that= on condition that=only if4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need. supply的常用短语in short supply 缺乏，不足medical/military supply医疗/军用品supplies of许多 lack的常用短语be lacking in sth. 在不足make up for the lack of 弥补的不足for/by/from/through lack of由于不足,缺乏have no lack of不缺damage的常用短语do damage/harm to 对有害cause damage to 对造成损害ask for damage要求赔偿die of 与die from 的区别die of 表示“死于病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/colddie from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如：die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrustdie常用短语die for ones country为国捐躯die down熄灭、平息die off绝种、枯死die away消逝、静下来die a heroic death英勇牺牲threaten常用短语threaten sb. with sth.用威胁某人threaten to do威胁做under the threat of在的威胁下speed常用短语speed up加速at the speed of以.的速度with great speed迅速aim常用短语take aim at瞄准reach an aim达到目的aim at瞄准、针对permit与allow 的区别表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。permit/allow doing sth. permit/allow sb. to do sth.permit /allow of sth 一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”，多用permittime/weather permitting, ill drop in on her.allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。例如：1. we allow him to be wronged.2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.means常用短语by means of通过., 靠by this means/ in this way用这种方法by no means/in no case决不by all means用一切办法keep常用短语keep up with紧跟.keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做keep sb. from doing sth.阻止.做keep off the grass勿踏草地keep to the point紧扣主题keep in touch with与保持联系mark常用短语make ones mark成功、出名be marked with标明gain/get full marks for 得满分seat常用短语take ones seat坐下have a seat请坐see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在.be seated就座, 坐着seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在部分 动词+ to + doing 的用法look forward to get down to object to devote to pay attention to prefertogive常用短语give up放弃 give in让步屈服give off 散发出give away赠送、泄漏 give rise to 引起give out 疲劳、用完、散发出fit常用短语be fit for适合keep fit/keep healthy保持健康be fit to do 适合于.fit in with适应a nice fit合身的衣服fit sb.某人穿. 合身reach 常用短语reach an agreement达成协议reach for伸手去拿/够within / out of reach够得到/够不着reach sbs understanding 使某人明白feed常用短语feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用喂养be fed up of/ be tired of/ be bored with 对感到厌倦feed on以为食mercy常用短语without mercy残忍地have mercy on /upon 对表示怜悯at the mercy of任凭摆布beg for mercy 乞求饶恕 exist常用短语exist in/lie in/consist in存在于in existence 现存的come into existence/ come into being 形成 opinion常用短语in ones opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来have a high/ low opinion of 对评价高/低give ones opinion on 对谈自己的看法 persuade常用短语persuade sb. to do = persuade sb. into doing 说服某人做某事try to persuade sb. to do 试图说服某人做某事persuade sb. to sth. 说服某人同意某事 engage 常用短语be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚be engaged in sth. = be engaged doing sth. 忙于, 从事某事wide 与broad 的区别它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”a river 50 feet wide/ broad指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。broad shoulders/ back with wide eyes open ones mouth wide wide 还可以作副词，表示“完全、大大地”be wide awake be wide open sure常用短语be sure of/about 对由把握be sure to do sth. 肯定会make sure + that-clause 务必,一定要make sure of 弄清楚 experience 常用短语have experience in 在有经验be experienced in 在有经验 pain 常用短语take great pains to do 努力做某事spare no pains to do 全力以赴做某事 stick 常用短语stick to sth. 坚持stick on 粘贴be stuck in 陷进stick no bills 请勿张贴spare 常用短语spare money/time for 省出钱，腾出时间in ones spare time 在某人业余时间spare no efforts to do 不遗余力去做dont spare the opinions 不要保留意见 put down的不同含义put down (ones knife and fork) 放下pit down the rebellion 镇压put down what sb. says 记下，写下take up 的不同含义 take up a hobby 培养take up football 开始take up the work 继续take uptime/space 消耗,占据take up a post 就职take up a song/ cry 跟着一起 habit 常用短语form/get the habit of 养成习惯be in/have the habit of 有.习惯get into the habit of 沾染了恶习get rid of the habit= grow out of the habit= break away from the habit改掉了习惯资料保存：高中三年英语重要短语1. be afraid of 2. agree to do sth.3. notat all4. one after another5. at last6. at once7. at the same time8. at work9. be away from10. go away11. make the bed12. do ones best13.be busy with14. be busy doing sth15. by bus /car / plane16. catch up with17. catch cold18. day after day19. do some cleaning20. eat up / use up21. in the end22. fall ill23. on foot24. make friends with sb.25. in front of26. get back /in /off /on27. get on with28. give up29. go on doing sth.30. go shopping31. be good at32. hand in / out33. have a good time34. have breakfast / supper35. have sports36. hear from37. here and there38. hold a meeting39. hold on40. hurry up41. keep on doing sth.42. all kinds of 43. a kind of 44. laugh at45. listen to sb.46. no longer47. look after / at / for/ up48. make a mistake49. make a noise50. in the middle of51. neithernor52. from now on53. a number of54. at once 55. once upon a time56. put on / sth down / up57. get / be ready58. take / have a rest59. ring up60. send for61. by the side of62. go to sleep63. stop sb. from doing sth.64. take a walk 65. take away66. take out67. take down / off68. take a train / bus 69. think about70. all the time71. on / in time72. tooto73. try on74. turn off75. wake up76. by the way77. one the / ones way to78. write down79. take a message for sb.80. what a pity!81. of course82. turn left83. feel well84. neck and neck85. fall behind86. take turns87. hands up88. as usual89. prefer a. to b.90. youd better not do sth.91. help oneself to sth.92. change ones mind93. make a mistake94. take ones time95. knock into sb.96. be covered with97. with ones help98. wear out99. sell out100. be in surprise101. be afraid of102.at the foot offrom senior book one103. meet for the first time 104. at the beginning of105. nice meeting you 106. go away107. in ones opinion 108. summer vacation 109. a general idea 110. find out111. right now 112. from dawn until dark113. go on doing sth114. by the lights of115. as a result 116. pump water117. on an open fire118. give ones regards to sb.119. thats nice of sb.120. send sb. best wishes121. follow ones instructions122. by the side of123. at the end of 124. a little man with glasses125. have a way of doing sth. 126. dip o sth.127. hold up128. instead of129. make a face130. have difficulty in doing sth131. have difficulty with sth. 132. know about 133. more or less134. stay the same 135. way of life136. bring in 137. i guess 138. go off to guangzhou139. see sb.off 140. take a taxi 145. a friend of mine 146. by air /sea 147. say hi to a. from b.148. have a good trip149. tie the boat to a tree 150. by the river bank 151. all night long 152. be about to do sth. 153. nothing except / but154. at a high price 155. stay long156. cover a.with b. 157. so that 158. in rows 159. from now on 160. in order to 161. make sure162. knock sb. down 163. obey the rules164. break the rules 165. in the past166. wash away 167. take a look at 168. take a picnic 169. a great many 170. agree on 171. supply sb. sth172. all over the country173. at the crossing 174. plenty of 175. as soon as possible 176. set up 177. spend .in doing / on sth.178. as follows 179. fall off / down 180. for quite a while 181. a great part of 182. on the morning of 183. the number of 184. cut off185. at 5.3 centimetres a year186. as a result of 187. it is said that 188. do ones best to do sth.189. change a. for b. 190. a waste of money191. make a decision192. go up 193. bring down194. get sb.to do sth.195. be used to doing sth.196. keep a record of197. thanks to 198. at one time199. make plans for 200. at home and abroad201. take up 202. every four years203. take part in /join in / compete in204. used to do sth.205. hear of 206. on / over / through the radio207. be well thought of 208. make fun of sb.209. not justbut210. the more,the better.211. thats easy said than done.213. go with 214. give advice to sb.215. from month to month 216. write to sb.217. tens of thousands of 218. be well received219. be of great help220. write to/ about/write for221. fight against, fight for222. she did all (that )she could (do) to help him223. she did what she could do to help him.224. no more than 225. in ones spare time226. break out, break into ,227. break down228. early the next morning 229. be sad at sth.230. consider sb to be.231. be beaten to death232. measure a. withb.233. get along well with234. ask sb. for sth.235. tell liesfrom senior book two 236. advise sb. to do sth.237. have a good rest 238. take the medicine239. get a cough / headache240. i suggest sb. do sth.241. and so on242. be measured in calories243. burn up244. be rich / low /high in245. in the form of246. scores of 247. put on /lose weight248. look out249. be on fire / catch fire250. in that case251. turn the gas off252. sound the fire alarm253. be trapped in254. belong to 255. in the ceiling of256. get close to257. at present258. long ago259. the number of sth.260. it is hoped that261. be invited to 262. call on sb.263. sth. look nice on sb.264. pay back265. be worth266. at the most267. pick up268. to ones surprise269. offer sth. to sb.270. think of / think about271. be cross272. look down upon sb. 273. in the beginning274. come out275. again and again276. a paper-making factory277. catch /have a cold278. come across sb.279. cut up280. praise sb. for sth.281. in ones fifties282. give advice on sth.283. receive a doctors degree284. be supported by sb.285. close friends286. translate a. into b.287. make progress288. before long /long before289. stand for290. be made up of300. be famous for301. be devided into 302. be full of / be filled with303. live on potatoes304. keep in touch with sb.305. go to church306. play an important part in307. feel like doing sth.308. on the edge of sth.309. all through the year310. rise by 63 metres311. be in danger312. stone by stone313. work on sth.314. be marked with 315. at breakfast316. in danger317. make a good effort318. date from319. be busy with320. knock out of321. point out322. turn over323. go against324. year after/by year325. agree to do sth.326. now and then327. give a talk328. send out329. get through330. ring sb.back / up331. may i have your attention?332. receive an invitation333. accept the invitation334. be out of breath335. turn down336. ring off337. for free338. become interested in339. form a pop group340. manage to do sth.341. persuade sb. to do sth. from senior book three342. go straight ahead343. at the entrance to 343. on the other side344. in the hope of345. take along346. lose heart347. in this way348. be pleased with349. in the 1920s350. as far as the coast351. bring on sth.352. do you mind if i do sth?353. would you mind if i did it354. i wonder if i could do sth.355. non-smoking office356. smoke a cigarette357. fall asleep358. one third of 359. die of / die from360. remain in business361. compared to sb.362. kick ones smoking habit363. give sth. up364. get one into the habit of365. be used to sth /doing sth.366. call for367. share sth. with sb.368. compare a. with b.369. help sb.do/to do /with sth. 370. make oneself understood by words371. be accepted as 372. nod / shake the head373. shake hands with sb.374. wave ones arms375. an english-speaking country376. do some research on sth. 377. be proud of sb.378. stand close to each other379. keep a distance away380. talk with sbs mouth full381. a copy of china daily382. whats on this weekend?383. give a performance384. they are said to do sth=385. it is said that 386. cover the events387. get down to sth/doing sth.388. fix a time389. have a face-to-face interview390. do telephone interviews391. look up sth in dictionary 392. type o the computer393. there is no time left394. in the coming week395. cut the costs of sth396. be popular with sb.397. as well.as well as 398. practise doing sth.399. intend to do sth400. set off for the usa401. after a short while402. be uncertain about403. add a. to b.404. be honoured for sth.405. make a contribution to sth. 406. be set in california407. pick up 408. be caught in a snow storm409. in a great hurry410. bring up sb.411. excuse me for doing sth.412. what a shame413. be pressed with414. in the late 1870s415. keep a bank416. here and there417. cant help doing sth.418. trade with419. first day covers420. sooner or later421. add to sth.422. used stamps423. tell the difference between a. and b.424. fill a.with b.425. generally speaking426. struggle against427. from area to area426. below freezing427. all the year round428. natural gas429. a great deal of 430. on average431. make use of 432. keep alive433. offer sb. a lift room434. clear sth. up435. the other day436. tidy sth.up437. knock sb. off438. what happened to me?439. take it easy440. stay still441. medical care442. at the back of 443. deal with444. pour a. into b.445. keep out of the reach of446. do sth. by mistake447. nearbyhospital448. large quantities of 449. be fit for sb.450. hear about451. standing room452. pay special attention to453. deep in the heart of454. fail to do sth.455. time and time again456. lose ones sight457. be present 458. off the coast459. living thing