Unit 8 Job Huntingppt课件.ppt

home,1,Objectives,Inthisunit,youwill,Objectives,readastoryaboutjobhuntinginabigcity;learnsomenamesofoccupations;learnaboutsubjectclausesandobjectclausesinEnglishgrammar;getsometipsforasuccessfuljobinterview;learnhowtoreadandwritealetterofapplication.,main,ListeningandSpeaking,TextA,GrammarTips,TextB,ComprehensiveExercises,PracticalReadingandWriting,Warm-up,Livingenvironment,Warm-up-BackgroundInformation,Discussion,BackgroundInformation,Warm-up,Traditionally,Americansbelievethathardworknaturallybringshugematerialwealth.However,inrecentyears,therehasbeenasharpdecreaseinthenumberofhigh-payingjobsandordinaryAmericansfindthemselvesworkinglongerhoursformuchlesspay.Acollegediplomaiscriticallyimportantifonedesirestohaveadecentjobwithahandsomesalary.ManyjobsincorporateAmericarequirethatbothmenandwomenputtheirjobfirstandtheirfamilysecond.,4,Warm-up-BackgroundInformation,BackgroundInformation,Discussion,Warm-up,Somebusinessesprovideflexibleworkinghoursandday-carecentersinthebuilding,butmostdonot.Anumberofwomenarechoosingtodropoutoftheworkforceandstayathomewiththeirchildren,ortofindworktheycandoathome.Inspiteoftheidealofequalityofopportunity,womengenerallyearnlessmoneythanmenfordoingthesamework.Minoritiesoftenfacesimilardiscriminationintheworkplace,earninglessmoneythanwhiteworkerswithsimilarjobs.However,therecentarrivalofmillionsofnewimmigrantsischangingthemakeupoftheAmericanworkforce.,5,Warm-up-TheuseoftheInternet,Warm-up,BackgroundInformation,Discussion,6,Questions:1.Whatkindofdifficultiescanyouimagineyoumightencounterinafuturejobsearch?,Warm-up-Discussion1,Discussion,BackgroundInformation,Warm-up,Possibledifficultiesinclude(1)sexualdiscrimination;(2)toomuchcompetition;(3)toughinterviews;and(4)lackofgoodjobs.,Hints,7,A.Choosethebestansweraccordingtowhatyouhear.,Listening_A1,ListeningandSpeaking,Speaking,Listening,I.Listening,Script,BecauseTomislazy.B.Becausetherearefewjobopportunities.C.BecauseTomdoesnotshavehimself.D.BecauseTomwearsdirtyclothes.,1.,8,Listening_A2,ListeningandSpeaking,Speaking,Listening,A.Shewantstoworkinaninternationalbank.B.Shewantstoworkinauniversity.C.Shewantstoworkinaserviceindustry.D.Shewantstoworkinanationalbank.,2.,9,Listening_A2,ListeningandSpeaking,Speaking,Listening,A.Becausethepayisnotgoodenough.B.Becauseitmeansmuchtravelonbusiness.C.Becauseshewouldhavetofacehighpressure.D.Becausesheisnotinterestedinit.,3.,10,Listening_A2,ListeningandSpeaking,Speaking,Listening,Generalmanager.B.Departmentmanager.C.Financialmanager.D.Salesmanager.,4.,11,Listening_A2,ListeningandSpeaking,Speaking,Listening,Almostcertain.B.Impossible.C.Possible.D.Fairlycertain.,5.,12,Listening_B1,ListeningandSpeaking,Speaking,Listening,B.Fillintheblanksofthefollowingpassageaccordingtowhatyouhear.,TomisanemployeeofthecitygovernmentofChicago.Heisoneofthefirefightersthere.Fireisa(1)probleminabigcity.Nobodyinthefiredepartmentcan(2)thatalargepartofChicagoburneddowninthegreatfireof1871.Modernfirefighterstrytopreventanythinglikethatfrom(3)again.,forget,_,common,_,happening,_,13,Listening_B2,ListeningandSpeaking,Speaking,Listening,Tomistwenty-sixyearsold,andhehasbeenafirefighterforfiveyears.Hiswife(4)thathemaybehurtorevenkilled,butTomisntgoingto(5)hisjob.Hesproudofhimselfandhisservice.Healwayssaysthatthejobisnt(6)aslongashecanstayingoodphysicalcondition.Hedoesexerciseseverydaytostay(7).,worries,_,quit,_,dangerous,_,strong,_,Tomisondutyeighthoursaday.Duringthattime,heeatsandsleepsatthefirehouse.Likeothers,hemustbe(8)toansweranalarmatanyhourofthedayornight.,ready,_,14,Talkaboutyourideasofjob-huntingbasedonthefollowingquestions.,Speaking1,ListeningandSpeaking,II.Speaking,Speaking,Listening,1.Wheredoyouhopetowork?2.Whatkindofjobwillyouprobablychoose?3.Whatqualitiesdoyouthinkyouhaveforthatjob?,15,M:Tomhasbeentryingformonthstofindajob.ButIwonderhowhecouldgetajobwhenhelookslikethat.W:Oh,thatpoorguy!Hereallyshouldshavehimselfeveryotherdayatleast.Q:WhydoesthemanthinkitisdifficultforTomtofindajob?M:Whatkindofworkdoyouwanttodowhenyoufinishuniversity?W:Iwanttoworkinthebankingindustry.Ivealwaysbeeninterestedinworkingforaninternationalbank.Q:Wheredoesthewomanwishtoworkaftergraduation?,ListeningScript1,ListeningandSpeaking,Speaking,Listening,1.2.,16,ListeningScript2,ListeningandSpeaking,Speaking,Listening,M:IfIwereyou,Iwouldhaveacceptedthejob.W:Iturneddowntheofferbecauseitwouldmeanfrequentbusinesstrips.Q:Whydidthewomannotacceptthejoboffer?M:Now,onemorequestion:ifyoudontmind,whatpositioninthecompanyappealstoyoumost?W:Well,Idlikethepositionofsalesmanagerifthatpositionisstillvacant.Q:Whatpositiondoesthewomanliketochoosemost?M:Whatdoyouthinkofmychancesofgettingthejob?W:Well,Imtalkingtothreepeopletodayandfourtomorrow.Wellbehiringtwopeople.Q:Whatmightbethemanschancesofgettingthejob?,3.4.5.,17,结束，到头来,Comprehension,WordsandExpressions,VocabularyBuilding,TextAWordsandExpressions1,TextStudy,purposen.,TextA,intention,aim意图，目的,endup,dreamof,梦想(得到)，梦见,goodchance运气，好运,luckn.,fuelwhichisusedtodrivemotorvehicles(美)汽油,gasn.,18,Comprehension,WordsandExpressions,VocabularyBuilding,TextAWordsandExpressions2,TextStudy,TextA,stationn.,aplacewherethereissupplyofgas;aplaceorbuildingwherebusesortrainsstop(加油)站；车站,nolongerhireoremploy;getsb.away解雇；解散,dismissv.,unemploymentn.,outofjob,becomejobless失业,benefitn.,moneyorotheradvantageswhichcomefromonesjob,thegovernment,oraninsurancecompany;interests,good(n.)福利，救济金；利益,19,Comprehension,WordsandExpressions,VocabularyBuilding,TextAWordsandExpressions2,TextStudy,TextA,runout,跑出去；用完，用光,(口语)逗留在，停在；住宿(旅店),stopat,availableadj.,thatcanbeobtainedorused可得到的，可利用的,hangaround,留在附近，徘徊，闲逛,sharesth.withsb.,与某人分享某物，与某人合住某地方,edgen.,thepartfarthestfromthemiddle边缘；边界,20,Comprehension,WordsandExpressions,VocabularyBuilding,TextAWordsandExpressions2,TextStudy,TextA,ontheedgeof,在的边缘,(与某人)交朋友,makefriends(withsb.),liveby(doingsth.),靠(做某事)谋生，度日,worriedadj.,unhappybecauseofthinkingaboutproblemsorunpleasantthingsthatmighthappeninthefuture担忧的，发愁的,beworriedabout,为担心,afterall,说到底，毕竟,21,Comprehension,WordsandExpressions,VocabularyBuilding,TextAWordsandExpressions2,TextStudy,TextA,economyn.,thesystemaccordingtowhichthemoney,industry,andcommerceofacountryorregionareorganized经济,pickup,becomebetter好转，改善,turnforthebetter,auton.,car(美口)汽车,mechanicn.,someonewhosejobistorepairandmaintainmachinesandengines,especiallycarengines技工，机修工,22,Comprehension,WordsandExpressions,VocabularyBuilding,TextAWordsandExpressions2,TextStudy,TextA,garagen.,abuildingforkeepingacar;aplacewherecarsarerepaired车库；修车厂,23,Comprehension,WordsandExpressions,VocabularyBuilding,TextAWordsandExpressions3,TextStudy,TextA,ProperNames,LosAngeles:,洛杉矶，美国第二大城市，位于美国西海岸加利福尼亚州。,Nebraska,美国内布拉斯加州。,24,1Manypeoplecometobigcitieswithoutanyspecificpurpose.Acityattractsthemjustbecauseofitssize.Peopleoftenthinkthattheywillfindworkandexcitementthere.Someofthemhavedreamsofsuccessintheartsorinthetheater,butothersjustwanttobeinaplacewherethereisalwaysalotofactivity.Manyofthemendupworkingastaxidriversordeliveringmilk.Someendupwithoutanyjobatall.,JobHuntingintheCity,TextA-1,Comprehension,WordsandExpressions,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,TextA,25,TextA-2,TextA,Comprehension,WordsandExpressions,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,2LennyLegghasbeeninLosAngelesforthreeyears.Heisonlynineteenyearsoldnow.HewasbroughtupinasmalltowninNebraska.Hedroppedoutofhighschoolwhenhewasfifteen.ThenextyearhegotonabustoLosAngeles.Borninapoorfamily,hehadonlyfiftydollarsinhispocketwhenhearrivedinthecity.,26,TextA-3,TextA,Comprehension,WordsandExpressions,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,3Lennyhadgoodluckinthebeginning,despitethelackoffriendsorrelatives.Afterafewweekshegotajobatagasfillingstation.Helikedtheworkalthoughthepaywasnotveryhigh.Hekeptthejobfornearlytwoyears.Thenhisbosssoldthestation,andLennywasdismissed.Hewasluckythen,though.Becausehehadbeenfired,hewasabletogetunemploymentpay.Generally,peoplewhoquittheirjobscantcollectunemploymentbenefits.,27,TextA-4,TextA,Comprehension,WordsandExpressions,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,4Soon,theunemploymentpayranout.Lennyhadtofindanotherjob.Hesleptlateeverymorning.Thenhestoppedattheemploymentofficetoseewhethertherewasajobavailableforhim.Therestoftheday,hehungaroundtheTheaterDistrict.,28,TextA-5,TextA,Comprehension,WordsandExpressions,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,5LennysharedaroomontheedgeoftheentertainmentdistrictwithanotherboyfromNebraska.Theybothmadefriendseasily,buttheylostthemquickly,too.Theylivedbyborrowingmoneyfromeachothertheyalwaysknewwhowasworkingandwhowasntorbydrawingunemploymentpay.Lennysometimesthoughtaboutgoingbackhome,buthestayedoninLosAngelesanyway.,29,TextA-6,TextA,Comprehension,WordsandExpressions,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,6Sometimes,Lennycalledbackhome.Hisparentswerealwaysworriedabouthimandwantedhimtoreturnhome.However,hehimselfneverlosthope.Heoftentoldhimselfthathisluckwouldchangetomorroworthedayafter.Afterall,theeconomyofthecountrywasnowstartingtoturnforthebetter.,30,TextA-7,TextA,Comprehension,WordsandExpressions,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,7Luckily,itdidnttakehimlongtofindanewjob.Afterhecompletedathree-month-longcourseinautorepair,hewasemployedandheisnowworkingasamechanicinagarage.Itisajobthatbringshimnotjustagoodsalarybutalsoalotofspiritualsatisfaction.,31,TextA-ComprehensionA1,A.PairWorkCompletethefollowingsentencesorallyaccordingtothetext.,1.Whatdopeoplethinktheywillfindinbigcities?Theythinkthat2.Whatdreamsdosomepeoplehave?Somepeoplehavedreamsof,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,TextA,WordsandExpressions,theywillfindworkandexcitementthere,_,.,orinthetheater,.,successinthearts,32,3.HowmuchmoneydidLennyhavewhenhearrivedinLosAngeles?,TextA-ComprehensionA2,TextA,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,WordsandExpressions,onlyfiftydollars,_,gobackhome,_,athree-monthcourseinautorepair,_,Hehad,.,4.WhatdidLennysometimesthinkhewoulddobeforehefinallyfoundanotherjob?,Hesometimesthoughthewould,.,5.WhatdidLennydoinordertogetanewjob?,Hecompleted,.,agarage,_,6.WhereisLennyworking?,Heisnowworkingin,.,33,TextA-ComprehensionB1,TextA,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,WordsandExpressions,B.MainIdeaReadthetextagain.Asyouread,underlinewhatyouthinkarethemostimportantideas.Then,inoneortwosentences,writethemainideaofthetext.,ThepassagetellsthestoryofLennyLeggsstrugglinglifeinthecity,wherehesufferedupsanddownsinjobhuntingandfinallysettleddown,_,34,TextA-VocabularyBuildingA1,ActiveWords,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,TextA,WordsandExpressions,end,n.(1)末端，端点Thehouseattheendofthestreetwassoldlastweek.(2)终止，结束Itwastheendofadream.(3)最后部分，末尾Wewillhavefinishedthetaskbytheendofthismonth.Didyoustaytotheendofthemovie?,35,TextA-VocabularyBuildingA1,TextA,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,WordsandExpressions,v.结束，终结，终止,end,Heendedhisletterwithgoodwishestohisfriend.Thepartydidnotenduntilmidnight.,Alltheirplansendedinfailure.,36,TextA-VocabularyBuildingA1,TextA,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,WordsandExpressions,intheend最后，终于Ietoanend结束Thewarhasfinallycometoanend.endup(口语)结束，告终Sheoncethoughtshewouldendup(as)anofficeclerk.Tomendeduphavingnofriends.,end,37,TextA-VocabularyBuildingA2,TextA,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,WordsandExpressions,bring,vt.带来，拿来Pleasebringenoughmoneywithyou.Comeandbringyourpapertome.bringabout使发生，导致，造成Wrongwaysofthinkingandlivingbringaboutbadresults.bringup抚养，养育；拉扯大Sheseemedtobebadlybroughtup.,38,TextA-VocabularyBuildingA2,TextA,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,WordsandExpressions,drop,n.(1)滴Thereareafewdropsofwateronmytable.(2)落下，下降Therewasasuddendropof5degreesintemperaturelastnight.vi.下降，落下Theplatedroppedfromherhands.Priceshavedropped.,39,TextA-VocabularyBuildingA3,TextA,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,WordsandExpressions,vt.(1)扔下Shedroppedtheplateonthetable.(2)让某人下车WhereshallIdropyou?(3)使下降，使降低Thedriverdroppedhisspeed.,drop,40,TextA-VocabularyBuildingA3,TextA,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,WordsandExpressions,check,dropby/in顺道访问Dropbyandpickupthatbooksometime.Dropinforteawheneveryouarepassing.dropout从学校、比赛、俱乐部等退出Thegirldroppedoutofschoollastyear.,41,TextA-VocabularyBuildingA3,TextA,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,WordsandExpressions,pay,n.工资，报酬Whencanwegetourpay?Idontlikethejobbutthepayisgood/high.,vt.(1)支付，交纳，偿还,Ihavenomoneytopayformyrent.Hepaidmetendollarsforthebook.,42,TextA-VocabularyBuildingA3,TextA,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,WordsandExpressions,vi.(1)付款，交费，还债Myparentspaidformyeducation.(2)(工作等)有报酬，有好处，有利Itpaystoadvertise.,pay,43,TextA-VocabularyBuildingA3,TextA,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,WordsandExpressions,payattentionto注意Youmustpayattentiontoyourspelling.payback偿还，还钱给某人Canyoulendme100yuan?Illpayitbacktoyounextweek.payoff(口语)有好结果，获得成功；还清(债务)Hisdiligencepaidoffwhenhegotthefirstprize.Itwilltakeus20yearstopayoffthedebts.,pay,44,TextA-VocabularyBuildingA3,TextA,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,WordsandExpressions,benefit,n.(1)利益，好处Itwillbeofbenefittoyourhealthifyoustopsmoking.(2)退休金，津贴，救济金Shecollectedsicknessbenefitsforsometime.vt.(1)有益于，有助于，有利于Thelecturebenefitsallofus.(2)收益，获益，得到好处Theplantsbenefitedfromtherain.Webenefitbyfromdailyexercises.,45,TextA-VocabularyBuildingA3,TextA,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,WordsandExpressions,forthebenefitofforsb.sbenefit为了的利益或缘故Ididitforhisbenefit.,benefit,46,Theteachertoldastory(在上一堂课结束时).2.Whathaveyou(给我们带来)thistime?3.He(将眼镜掉落)ontheground.4.Howmuchdidyou(为这台电脑支付钱)？5.LearninghowtousetheInternetwillbe(对你十分有益).,TextA-VocabularyBuilding,TextA,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,WordsandExpressions,CompletethefollowingsentencesbasedonthegivenChinese.,attheendofthelastclass,_,broughttous,_,droppedhisglasses,_,payforthecomputer,_,verybeneficial,toyou,47,TextA-VocabularyBuilding_Ex_A1,TextA,dismiss车库；修车厂unemployment边缘；边界purpose经济size活动garage解雇；解散specific福利，救济金activity具体的，明确的benefit大小，尺寸edge失业economy意图，目的,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,WordsandExpressions,A.Matchthewordsintheleft-handcolumnwiththeChinesemeaningsontheright.,Exercises,48,TextA-VocabularyBuilding_Ex_B1,TextA,1.Hisfamilysuffersalotfromhis(employ).2.Hesaidpeoplestelevisionviewingisoften(purpose).3.Chinas(economy)growthwillcontinue.4.Afterhewasfoundmissing,wewereall(worry)abouthim.5.ImsorryforJacks(dismiss)fromhispostattheheadofthecommission.,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,WordsandExpressions,B.Fillineachofthefollowingblankswiththeproperformofthegivenwords.,unemployment,_,purposeless,_,economic,_,_,worried,_,dismissal,_,49,6.Theideaofworkingforstate-ownedenterpriseshaslessandless(attract)toyoungpeoplenowadays.7.Ionlyhaveavery(generally)ideaofthetext.8.Usingcomputershasa(benefit)effectonchildrenslearning.,TextA-VocabularyBuildingEx_B2,TextA,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,WordsandExpressions,attraction,_,beneficial,_,general,_,50,TextA-VocabularyBuildingD1,TextA,EnglishTerms,ChineseTerms,工人,worker,farmer,teacher,doctor,dentist,architect,carpenter,electrician,教师,医生,农场主，农民,牙科医生,建筑师,木工，木匠,电工，电气技师,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,WordsandExpressions,WordsforDescribingPersonalQualities,51,TextA-VocabularyBuildingD2,TextA,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,WordsandExpressions,EnglishTerms,ChineseTerms,消防队员,fireman,mechanic,cook,salesman,driver,engineer,barber,tailor,厨师，炊事员,售货员，推销员,技工，机修工,驾驶员，司机,工程师，机械师,理发师,裁缝,52,TextA-VocabularyBuildingD3,TextA,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,WordsandExpressions,EnglishTerms,ChineseTerms,演员,actor,director,lawyer,judge,librarian,secretary,policeman,reporter,律师,法官，审判员,导演,图书馆馆长或馆员,秘书,警察,记者,53,TextA-VocabularyBuildingD4,TextA,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,WordsandExpressions,EnglishTerms,ChineseTerms,postman,邮递员,nurse,护士，保姆，保育员,54,TextA-T1,很多人漫无目的地来到了大城市。大城市地方大是吸引他们的唯一原因。人们总是认为可以在那里找到工作，生活会很精彩。有些人是来追逐他们的艺术梦想，而有些人则希望在一个活动丰富多彩的环境中生活。然而，他们中很多人最终也只是成了一名出租车司机或是送奶工。而有些人则根本没有找到工作。,TextA,Comprehension,WordsandExpressions,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,城市谋生,55,TextA-T2,莱尼雷格在洛杉矶已经待了三年了。他今年刚刚十九岁，是在内布拉斯加州的一个小镇上长大的，十五岁时就辍学了。第二年，他便乘车来到洛杉矶。由于家境贫寒，他刚到这座城市的时候口袋里只装着五十美元。,TextA,Comprehension,WordsandExpressions,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,56,TextA-T3,TextA,Comprehension,WordsandExpressions,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,莱尼虽然举目无亲，可一开始运气还不错。几周后他便在一家加油站找到了工作。尽管薪水不高，他还是很喜欢这份工作，一干就干了差不多两年。后来，他的老板把加油站卖了，他也被辞退了。不过，他还算幸运，虽然被解雇了，仍然可以领到救济金。通常，自己辞职的人是拿不到救济的。,57,TextA-T4,TextA,Comprehension,WordsandExpressions,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,救济金很快便用光了。莱尼不得不再谋生路。他每天早晨都起得很晚，然后便去职业介绍所看看是否有适合他的工作。剩下的时间他便在繁华的街区闲逛。,58,TextA-T5,TextA,Comprehension,WordsandExpressions,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,莱尼与另外一个同样来自于内布拉斯加的男孩合住在闹市区边上的一间房子里。和他们俩来往的朋友经常变来变去。他们依靠相互借钱他们清楚谁在工作而谁没有，或是领救济金度日。莱尼想过要回家，但他还是留在了洛杉矶。,59,TextA-T6,TextA,Comprehension,WordsandExpressions,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,有时，莱尼会打电话回家。他的父母总是为他担心，希望他能回去。然而，他自己从未绝望过。他经常告诉自己明天或是后天自己就会时来运转的。毕竟整个国家的经济开始复苏了。,60,TextA-T7,TextA,Comprehension,WordsandExpressions,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,幸运的是，他没过多久就找到了一份新工作。经过三个月的汽车修理培训，他成了一家修车行的机械工。工作带给他的不只是不错的薪水，还有许多精神上的满足感。,61,TextA-purpose1,TextA,Comprehension,WordsandExpressions,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,Thesolepurposeofconductingabusinessistomakemoney.,做生意的唯一目的是赚钱。,Heinterruptedourtalkonpurpose.,他故意打断了我们的谈话。,Phrase:1.onpurpose故意(地)，有意(地),purposen.,intention,aim意图，目的,2.forthepurposeof出自的目的，为了,HelearnedEnglishforthepurposeofstudyingabroad.,他学英语的目的是出国留学。,62,TextA-purpose2,TextA,Comprehension,WordsandExpressions,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,Timemaybewastedinpurposelessmeetings.,时间有可能在这样毫无目的的会上浪费掉。,purposefuladj.有清晰目的的，有明确目标的；坚决的purposelessadj.没有明确目的的,purposelyadv.故意地,63,TextA-dreamof,Text