Unit5_What_are_the_shirts_made_of_Section_B 2b-3bppt课件.ppt

Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?,SectionB,1,Doyouknowaboutanyfolkortraditionalartsinyourhometown?,FreeTalk,2,shadowfigures,BeijingOpera,3,skylantern,Face-ChanginginSichuanOpera,4,papercutting,cloisonneklwzne景泰蓝瓷器,5,2aWhatdoyouknowaboutfolkortraditionalart,likepapercutting?Tellyourpartneraboutit.,PapercuttingisafamoustraditionalartinChina.Wecutoutdifferentanimals,characters,flowerswithscissors.Andweputthemonwindows,doorsandwallsforahappynewyear.,6,2bReadthepassageandcompletethechartbelow.,MOVINGFROMGENERALTOSPECIFICAgeneralintroductionofthetopicisusuallyfollowedbyspecificdetailsandexamples.,ReadingStrategy,7,BeautyinCommonThings,EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.Theseusuallytrytoshowthethingsthatareimportantinlife,suchaslove,beautyandfamily.Themostcommonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,areturnedintoobjectsofbeauty.,AccordingtoChinesehistory,skylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongming.Hesentthemouttoaskforhelpwhenintrouble.,8,Today,skylanternsareusedatfestivalsandothercelebrations.Theyaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.Whenthelanternsarelit,theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhot-airballoonsforalltosee.Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.Papercuttinghasbeenaroundforover1,500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasybutitcanbedifficulttodo.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.,9,Themostcommonpicturesareflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.Duringthespringfestival,theyareputonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.Chineseclayartisfamousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosmallbuttheylookveryreal.ThepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.Thepiecesarecarefullyshapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindof,10,clayandthenallowedtoair-dry.Afterdrying,theyarefiredataveryhighheat.Theyarethenpolishedandpainted.Ittakesseveralweekstocompleteeverything.ThesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.,11,skylanterns,bamboo,paper,papercutting,paper,Chineseclayart,clay,12,2cReadthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.,WhatdotraditionalChineseartformstrytoshow?Whatwereskylanternsusedforbeforeandwhataretheyusedfornow?,13,3.Whatkindsofpicturesareusuallyfoundonpapercuttings?4.HowdopeopleusepapercuttingsduringtheSpringFestivals?,14,5.Whatarethestepsformakingclayartpieces?6.Whichartformdoyouthinkisthemostinteresting?Why?,15,Howmanypartsdoyouthinkthepassagecanbedividedinto?Why?,Twoparts.ThefirstparagraphisPartOneandthenextthreeparagraphsarePartTwo.,Thefirstparagraphisageneralintroductionandthenextthreeparagraphsarespecificdetailsandexamples.,16,在进行英语写作时，要按照西方人的思维方式来布局谋篇。在语篇的开始方面，应该直截了当表达观点，态度明确。在语篇的发展方面，直接点明议题，即“先概括后具体”，先整体轮廓，后具体细节。“让事实本身说话”，则能达到更好的效果。,17,ReadParagraph2andanswerthequestions.,WhydidZhugeKongmingsendskylanterns?Whatisaskylanternmadeof?,Hedidsotoaskforhelpwhenintrouble.,Itismadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.,18,ReadParagraph3andfillintheblanks.,PapercuttinghasbeenaroundformoreThan1,500years.Itis_todopapercutting.Weuse_tocutpaper.Peopleputpapercuttingsonwindows,doorsandwallsas_ofwishesforgoodluck.,difficult,scissors,symbols,19,ReadParagraph4andanswerthequestions.,Whatareclayartpiecesmadeof?Whatdoclayartpiecesshow?,Theyaremadeofaveryspecialkindofclay.,TheyshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.,20,21,2dCompletethesentencesusingthecorrectformsofthephrasesinthebox.,Thekeys,sendout,riseinto,turns,into,put,on,suchas,coveredwith,22,Whichartformdoyouthinkistheeasiest?Whichisthemostdifficult?Why?,FreeTalk,23,Whichartformwouldyouliketolearn?Why?,FreeTalk,24,Steps:Printoutdesign.2.Onanothersheetofpaper,traceoutthedesign.3.Usingscissors,cutoutthetraceddesign.,Howtocutoutabutterfly?,25,1.TheinternationalkitefestivalisheldinWeifangeveryyear.国际风筝节每年在潍坊举行。(1)international(connectedwithorinvolvingtwoormorecountries)形容词，意为“国际的”。TheUNisaninternationalorganization.联合国是一个国际组织。,LanguagePoints,26,(2)hold(tohaveameeting,competition,conversation,etc.)动词，意为“举行”。其过去式和过去分词都是held。Wearegoingtoholdameetingtomorrow.我们打算举行一次会议。,hold的一词多义,助记：,27,2.Thecompetitorsatthefestivalarefromalloftheworld.风筝节的选手来自全国各地。competitor(someonewhotriestowininaraceorcompetition)名词，意为“参赛者;竞争者”。Wesoonknockedoverourcompetitor.我们很快打败了我们的竞争对手。compete是其动词形式，意为“竞争”,28,3.EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.中国每个不同的地区都有各自独特的传统艺术形式。form(sort;kind)此处用作可数名词，意为“形式;类型”。Thesearetwodifferentformsofthesamething.这是同一事物的两种不同形式。,29,(2)form(apieceofpaperonwhichyouwriteinformation)作名词,还可以表不“表格(纸)”。Pleasefillinthisform,givingyourname,addressandbusiness.请填一下这张表,写上你的姓名、地址、和职业。(3)form还可以作动词，意为“构成;组成”。Weformedastudygroup.我们组成了一个学习小组,30,4.Themostcommonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,areturnedintoobjectsofbeauty.最普通的东西，从纸到黏土再到竹子,都变成了美丽的物品。o是动词短语，意为“把变成”。Thefarmersareturningwastelandintoricefields.农民们正把荒地变成稻田。,31,turnon打开turnoff关闭turnup调大(音量)turndown调小(音量)turnagainst背叛turnin上交turnover翻转,拓展：,32,5.Hesentthemouttoaskforhelpwhenintrouble.当遇到麻烦的时候，他就放孔明灯以寻求帮助。(l)sendout意为“发出；放出；发送”，是“动词+副词”短语，代词作宾语时，要放在两者之间。但如果名词作宾语，可以放在短语后面，也可放在短语中间。Thesunsendsoutlightandheat.太阳发出光和热。,33,(2)whenintrouble是状语从句的省略句，当主句主语和从句主语相同且从句中有be动词时,可以把从句中的主语以及be动词省略。Isawhimwhile(Iwas)waitingforthebus.等公共汽车的时候我看见他了。Hefellasleepwhen(hewas)onduty.他值班的时候睡着了。,34,6.Theyaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.它们由竹子制成，外面被糊上纸。becoveredwith意为“被.覆盖”。Thewholelandiscoveredwithwhitesnownow.现在整个大地都被白雪盖住了。becoveredby也表示“被覆盖”是被动语态结构，而becoveredwith是系表结构，侧重于事物的状态，可译为“到处都是”。Thefieldiscoveredbywater.地被水淹了。Thefieldiscoveredwithwater.地里到处都是水。,35,7.Whenthelanternsarelit,theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhot-airballoonsforalltosee.孔明灯被点燃后会慢慢上升到空中,像小型的热气球,能被所有人看见。(1)时间状语从句中，谓语arelit是被动语态结构，意为“被点燃”。light作及物动词时，意为“点燃”，过去式和过去分词都是lit。Helitacigaretteandbegantosmoke.他点着了一支烟开始抽起来。,36,(2)riseinto意为“上升到；升人”。Change-3roseintospacewithinseconds.短短几秒钟之内，“嫦娥三号”升入太空。,37,8.Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.它们被看作是幸福和美好祝福的光明的象征。as介词，意为“作为;当作”。Heworksintheschoolasateacherofmath.他在学校里担任数学教师。,38,as作连词的用法,拓展：,(1)as意为“因为；由于”引导原因状语从句。Youmusthurryupasthereislittletimeleft.你必须快点，因为剩下的时间不多了。(2)as意为“像；按照”引导方式状语从句。YoumustdoeverythingasIaskedyouto.你必须按我要求的那样做每件事。(3)as意为“当的时候；一边一边”引导时间状语从句。Shesingsasshewalks.她边走边唱歌。,39,9.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.通常是红色的纸,在用剪刀裁剪之前要先折叠。scissors意为“剪刀”，是名词复数形式，常用表达：apairofscissors一把剪刀。“apairof+复数名词”做主语时，谓语动词与pair形式一致。Apairofscissorscostsalittle,infact.一把剪刀实际上花不了几个钱。,40,常见apairof修饰的名词,拓展：,41,10.ThepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.这些工艺品通常是可爱的孩子，或者是源自中国童话故事或者历史故事中的活泼的人物形象。lively(fulloflifeandenergy)形容词，意为“生气勃勃的;活泼的;(色彩)鲜艳的”。Shemaybe80，butshesstilllively.她也许有八十岁了，但仍精力充沛,42,lively,alive与living,辨析：,Whoisthelivelyboyinthepicture?照片中那个活泼的男孩是谁？Luckily,thedogisstillalive.幸运的是，这只狗仍然活着。,43,Heisoneoftheoldestmenaliveintheworld.他是世界上仍健在的最老的人之一。Theriverissodirtythatnolivingthingscanliveinit河水这么脏，以至于没有生物能在里面生存。,44,11.Afterdrying,theyarefiredataveryhighheat.干了以后它们被高温烧制。heat(hightemperature)名词，意为“热;高温”。ataveryhighheat意为“通过高温”,heat虽是不可数名词,但前面有修饰成分时，要用冠词a。Youcanfeeltheheatofthesun.你可以感觉到太阳的热气。heat还可作动词，意为“加热；变热”Heatsomewater!烧些水吧！,45,12.Ittakesseveralweekstocompleteeverything.完成每件作品需花费好几个星期。(1)该句为“Ittakes(sb.)+一段时间+todosth.”句型，意为“做某件事花费（某人）多长时间”。Ittookhimanhourandahalftowritetheletter.写这封信花了他一个半小时。,46,(2)complete(tofinishdoingormakingsomething)动词，意为“完成”。Thebuilderswillcompletethenewsportscenternextyear.建筑工人将在明年建成这个新的运动中心。complete(withnopartsmissing)还可作形容词，意为“完整的；完全的”。Isthisacompletestory?这是一个完整的故事吗？,47,2cReadthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.,1.WhatdotraditionalChineseartformstrytoshow?Theytrytoshowthethingsthatareimportantinlife,suchaslove,beautyandfamily.2.Whatwereskylanternsusedforbeforeandwhataretheyusedfornow?Theywereusedforaskingforhelpbefore,andtheyareusedformakingwishesatfestivalsandothercelebrationsnow.,48,3.Whatkindsofpicturesareusuallyfoundonpapercuttings?Onpapercuttings,themostcommonpicturesareflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.HowdopeopleusepapercuttingsduringtheSpringFestival?Peopleputpapercuttingsonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.,49,5.Whatarethestepsformakingclayartpieces?First,theyarecarefullyshapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoair-dry.Afterthat,theyarefiredataveryhighheatandthenpolishedandpainted.6.Whichartformdoyouthinkisthemostinteresting?Why?Chineseclayart.Becausetheyaresosmallbuttheylookveryreal.,50,2dCompletethesentencesusingthecorrectformsofthephrasesinthebox.,osendoutcoverwithriseintoput.on,Peopleusedto_skylanternswhentheywereintrouble.Buttoday,peoplelightthelanternsandwatchthem_theskywiththeirwishes.,sendout,riseinto,51,2.Theartofpapercutting_asimplethinglikeapieceofpaper_abeautifulpieceofart.Peopleoften_theseartpieces_thedoors,windowsandwallsoftheirhomestocelebratetheSpringFestival.3.TomakeChineseclayart,theclayisshapedbyhandintothings_cutechildrenorcharactersfromChinesefairytalesandstories.Theyarethen_paint.,turns,into,put,on,suchas,coveredwith,52,2eDiscussthequestionsinyourgroup.,Whichartformdoyouthinkistheeasiest?Whichisthemostdifficult?Why?Ithinkpapercuttingustheeasiest,becausewejustcutaapieceofpaperintowhatwewantwithscissors.IthinkChineseclayartisthemostdifficult,becausetherearetoomanystepstomakeaclaypiece.2.Whichartformwouldyouliketolearn?Why?Iwanttolearnpapercutting,notonlybecauseitiseasytolearn,butalsobecausewecandoitatanytime.,53,3aWhataresomespecialthingsthatyourhometownorcityisfamousfor?Thesecanbefood,artworkoranyotherproducts.Discussthemwithapartnerandtakenotes.,54,3bWriteaparagraphabouttheproduct.Useyournotesin3a.,Usethefollowingexpressionstohelpyou:Myhometown/cityisfamousforisfamousinmyhometown/city.is/aremadeof/from/with/by/in.is/areusedfor.is/arespecialbecause.,55,练习,56,写作：典例导引,57,假如你是韩梅，远在美国的笔友Linda给你写信了！信中，Linda向你了解中国有什么著名小吃。请根据表格提示给Linda回信。,58,DearLinda，Youaskedmewhatfamoussnackstherewereinmycountry.Well,_Areyoulookingforforwardtoeatingit?Cometomycountry,andIlltreatyoutotanghulu.Yours,HanMei,要求：1.短文应包含表格中的内容，但是不能逐条翻译,可适当增加细节，以使短文连贯、自然；2.词数80左右。（文章开头和结尾已经给出，不计人总词数）,59,这是一篇表格提示作文，时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主，描述冰糖葫芦会用到被动语态结构。根据题目提示可考虑采用下面的模板。,著名小吃,概括介绍,具体描述,总结评价,ItwassodeliciousandhealthythatItisnowseenasthebrightsymbolsof,OneofthemostfamoussnacksisEachdifferentpartofChinahas,ItisusuallymadeofButtherearemorematerialsItissaidthat,60,DearLinda,Youaskedmewhatfamoussnackstherewereinmycountry.Well,inmycountry,oneofthemostfamoussnacksistanghutu.EachdifferentpartofChinahasdifferenttanghulu.Itisusuallymadeofhaws,whichareputtogetheronastickandcoveredwithicesugar.Buttherearemorematerialsfortanghulutodayinsomeplaces,suchasstrawberries,grapes，andevenlittleapples.,范文,61,ItissaidthattanghulueversavedthelifeofanemperorswifeintheSongDynasty.ItwassodeliciousandhealthythatmanyChinesepeoplelikeeatingit.Itisnowseenasthebrightsymbolsofhappinessandreunion.Areyoulookingforwardtoeatingit?Cometomycountry,andIlltreatyoutotanghulu.Yours,HanMei,62,点评：,Well,inmycountry,oneofthemostfamoussnacksistanghutu.开门见山，直接入题，向朋友介绍中国的著名小吃。EachdifferentpartofChinahasdifferenttanghulu.两个different使用准确，为下文介绍不同种类糖葫芦做铺垫。,63,Itissaidthat用Itissaidthat句型介绍小吃的历史渊源，增加了浓浓的传奇色彩。Itisnowseenasthebrightsymbolsofhappinessandreunion.语言精练，点出了小吃的文化内涵。,64,1.Inordertofindajob,I_myinformationontheInternet.A.askedforB.foundoutC.sentoutD.heardfrom2.Thetableissodirty.Whydontyou_thetable_apieceofcloth?A.put;onB.cover;withC.turn;intoD.take;from,C,B,I.单项选择。,65,3.Howmuchare_?A.thepairofscissorB.thesepairsofscissorC.thepairofscissorsD.thesepairsofscissors,D,C,4.Althoughheisold,heis_andstrong.A.livingB.aliveC.livelyD.lived,66,5.Onethirdoftheearthssurface_water.A.iscoveredbyB.wascoveredbyC.coversby6._isusedformakingknivesinmostofChina.A.SteelB.BambooC.wood7.Thisisa_storythatIwillneverforget.A.historicalB.historyC.historic,A,A,A,67,8.Water_iceiftheweatherisbelowzeroA.willbeturnedoffB.willbeturnedtoC.willbeturnedinto9.This_ismadeofmetalandplastic.A.pairofscissorsB.scissorsC.pieceofscissors,C,A,68,10._areusuallyputonwindowsordoorsduringtheSpringFestival.A.ClaysB.PapercuttingsC.Skylanterns11.Peopleoften_onLanternFestival.A.flyskylanternsB.cutpaperC.makecla