unit 10 A Debt to Dickensppt课件.ppt

Unit10,ADebttoDickens,1,Quote(MarkTwain,Themanwhodoesnotreadgoodbookshasnoadvantageoverthemanwhocannotreadthem.,2,Warming-upquestions,WhatdoyouknowaboutDickens?Andhisbooks?whatisyourfavoritebook?Andwhy?,3,Mainidea,TheauthorfirsttellsusaboutthemostindelibleexperiencesshewentthroughwhenlivinganisolatedlifeasachildintheremoteCcountryside.Next,shedescribesandrelateshowshediscoveredandreadanddigestedDsnovels.Then,ithighlightsthewaysinwhichthewriterbenefitedimmenselyfromD.,4,Whatstheauthorspurposeofwritingthispassage?,TheauthorisimmenselygratefultoC.D.,forshehasbeenenlightenedagreatdealbyhim.Dsnovels,dealingwithreallifeandpeopleandexploringsignificantandpermanenttopics,constitutearewardingheritageofmankind.Theyarewellworthreadingandstudying.,5,Structuralanalysis,PartI:1:partII:2-3PartIII:4-6PartIV:7,6,PartI:1,ItintroducesthesettingandtherelationshipbetweenthewriterandCharlesDickens.,7,render:v.,givesth.tosb.ordosth.,becauseitisyourdutyorbecausesb.expectsyouto我们有义务帮助需要帮助的人们。Itisanobligationofourstorenderassistancetothoseinneed.rendering:n.,8,inestimable:adj.,toogreat,precious,etc.tobeestimated你的建议对我们非常有用。Youradvicehasbeenofinestimablevaluetous.你对我们的帮助是无法估量的。Thevalueofyourassistanceisinestimable.,9,obligation:n.,sth.thatmustbedonebecauseofadutyorpromise随便逛逛，不买没关系。Youcanlookaroundtheshopwithnoobligationtobuy.,10,obligation:n.,我们参加那个聚会是迫于义务，而并无别的原因。Weattendedthepartymoreoutofasenseofobligationthananythingelse.oblige:v.obliged:adj.,11,Obligationn.,underan(to):havingaduty(to)养不教，父之过。Fathersareunderalegalobligationtoeducatetheirchildren.,12,Obligationn.,每个人都有法律义务向税务局提供自己的收入详情。Everyonehasalegaltofurnishthetaxofficewithdetailsoftheirearnings.,13,MydebtistoanEnglishman,wholongagoinasmallAmericanchild.(1p/t),IcherishthefeelingofwarmgratitudetowardsanEnglishman,whodidaninvaluableservicetoasmallA.childalongtimeagoinC.我亏欠了一个英国人的恩情，很久以前在中国，他为一个美国小女孩提供了无价的帮助。,14,IknownobetterwaytomeetmyobligationAmericanchild.(1p),AsfarasIcansee,thebestwaytoexpressmywarmgratitudetoC.D.istoputinblackandwhitetheinestimableserviceherenderedinC.toanA.child.,15,partII:2-3,ThewriterrecallsherisolatedchildhoodlifeinaremoteChinesecountryside,herunpleasantexperiencesandthepainfulfeelingshehadbecauseshewasaforeigner.,16,solitary:adj.,spendingalotoftimealone;doingsth.withoutanycompanion山上光秃秃的只有一棵树。Onesolitarytreegrewonthemountainside.Pandasaresolitarycreatures.,17,Missionn.,3cn,untheworkofteachingpeopleaboutChristianity,esp,inaforeigncountry;agroupofpeopledoingsuchwork传教aCatholicmissioninAfricaGandhisattitudetomissionandconversion,18,Bungalown.,19,Perchv.,viperch(onsth)tobeplacedonthetoportheedgeofsth那些石头房子坐落在山顶上。Thestonebuildingsperchonahillcrest.,20,First,youmustpicturetoyourselfthatchild,livingbelow.(2T),首先，你脑海中会想到一个孤独的孩子，她独自一个人在遥远的中国乡村。她的家是个传教士的小棚子，坐落在山谷一片稻田上的小山上。,21,Themodalverbmustinthissentenceindicatesanadviceorrecommendationtoreaders.Theadj.“solitary”functionsassubjectcomplement,tellingreadersthatthechildwaslonelywhenlivinginaremoteChinesecountryside.,22,Sinisteradj.,seemingevilordangerous;makingyouthinksthbadwillhappen不必猜她的所作所为有邪恶的动机。Weneedntassumethattherewasasinistermotiveforwhatshedid.,23,Muddyadj.,24,treacherous:adj.,dangerous,esp.whenseemingtobesafe湖面上的冰很危险，并不像看起来那样厚。Theiceonthelakeistreacherous,notasstrongorthickasitlooks.,25,linger:v.,stayforalongtimeandbereluctanttoleave演唱会后她不肯走，想遇到明星。Shelingeredaftertheconcert,hopingtomeetthestar.,26,Collocation:linger,lingerabout/around/on病痛持续了好几个星期。Thepainlingeredonforweeks.事情过去了，但人们对此记忆犹新。Theeventisover,butthememorylingerson.,27,Splashv./sprinkle,28,Splashv.,vt.tomakesb/sthwetbymakingwater,mud,etc.fallonthem/itsplashsthon/onto/oversb/sth她往他脸上洒了一杯酒。Shesplashedaglassofwineonhisface.,29,Splashv.,splashsb/sthwithsth伊利莎白的衣服上溅满了泥巴。Elizabethsclothesweresplashedwithmud.splashsb/sth浇水不要浇叶子。Trynottosplashtheleaveswhenyouwatertheplant.,30,Shelingeredbesidevillagesofboatshallowerwaters.(2p/t),Shestayednearvillagesoffishermenandtheirfamilies,reluctanttoleave.Shewitnessedhowtheylived.Shesawtheirbabiesfastenedwitharopeandsittingorstandingintheshallowerwatersandplayingwithwater.,31,Shelingeredbesidevillagesofboatshallowerwaters.(2p/t),她流连于渔民聚集的村落，观看他们的生活，许多婴儿都用绳子系着在浅滩里戏水。,32,Watersn.,amassofwaterinariver,lake,etc这个湖泊的水通过一个大瀑布流出。Thewatersofthelakeflowoutoveralargewaterfall.,33,alien:adj.,strange她在同事中是个异数。Sheisanalienamongthecolleagues.alienate:v,34,aliento:,verydifferentinnatureorcharacter,esp.sodifferentastocausedislikeoropposition他们的想法跟我们完全不同。Theirideasarequitealientoourwayofthinking.,35,Earthenadj.,earthware,36,Shewanderedsmallandalienamongthefarmfolk(2p/t),Shewalkedamongthefarmingpeople.Asasmallchildwhoseparentswerefromanalienland,shewasstrangeandforeigntothelocalfarmers.她，一个外国小孩，漫无目标地游走在村民中,37,Threshv.,38,Moreoftenthannot:,“veryfrequently;usually”.春节期间火车总是很挤。MoreoftenthannotthetrainsarecrowdedduringtheSpringFestival.下雾的时候，公交总是迟到。Whenitisfoggy,thebusesarelatemoreoftenthannot.,39,Howeverkindlythepeopleabouthermightbe,tothem.(3p/t),Howeverkindlyandfriendlythepeoplearoundhermightbe,andtheywereveryoftenkindindeed,sheknewshewasalientothem.无论周围的人们对她多友善，他们通常对她的确相当的友善，她知道自己对于他们仍是外国人。,40,Andshewonderedverymuchaboutherplayed.(3p),Shewishedverymuchtoknowaboutotherchildrenofherownculture;shewasanxioustoknowtheirwhereaboutsandtheirappearancesandthewaytheyplayed.,41,heed:n.,Attentionpayheedto你得注意医生的建议。Youshouldpaymuchheedtothedoctorsadvice.,42,heed:n.,takeheed(ofsth.)谨记这番告诫。Takeheedofthesewarnings.heed:vtgreaterorbetterthanusual居里夫人是个非凡的女性。MadameCuriewasatrulyextraordinarywoman.Theywenttoextraordinarylengthstoexplaintheirbehavior.,52,Tothissmallisolatedcreatureextraordinaryaccident.(4p/t),Oneday,sthquiteunusualhappenedtothislittlelonelygirl.有一天，这个孤独的小女孩遇到了件不平常的事。,53,Shewasanimpossiblyvoraciousreader.(4p/t),Shehadanunbelievablystrongappetiteforreading.对于读书，她的贪婪难以想象。,54,voracious:adj.,havinganextremelystrongdesiretodoorhavealotofsth.青少年胃口都很好。Teenagersusuallyhaveappetites.她特别喜欢看传记。Sheisareaderofbiographies.voracity:n.,55,Plutarch46-120A.D.,希腊罗马名人传（PlutarchsLives）RomanessayistwritinginGreekBiographer(SimaQian),56,JohnFoxe(1517-1587),Martyrs:ActsandMonumentsareconceptualisationofthehistoryofEnglandandaportraitoftheEnglishchurchanelectpeoplewhosehistoryofsufferinganddedicationtothepurefaith,57,JonathanEdwards,1703-1758widelyacknowledgedtobeAmericasmostimportantandoriginalphilosophicaltheologiantheabsolutesovereigntyofGodthebeautyofGodsholiness,58,AlfredTennyson:1809-1892,PoetLaureateoftheUKduringmuchofQueenVictoriasreignoneofthemostpopularpoetsintheEnglishlanguage.IdyllsoftheKingULYSESS尤利西斯,59,Browning,Robert1812-1889/Elizabeth1806-1861Victorianpoet,60,Thenonedayshelookeddoubtfullyatalongrowhighshelf.(4p/t),Thenonedayshestaredatalongrowofdark-coloredbluebooksonaveryhighshelf,askingherselfwhatkindofbookstheywere.有一天她满脸疑惑地盯着一排放在高书架上的深蓝色书本。,61,Desperateadj.,你有水吗？我很想喝点。Haveyougotsomewater?Imdesperateforadrink.我很想见到她。Imdesperatetoseeher.,62,somber:(BrE:sombre)adj.,dark-colored她喜欢穿深色的衣服。Shepreferstowearsomberclothes.,63,Stooln.,64,Bindingn.,65,OliverTwist1838,66,Householdn.,allthepeoplelivingtogetherinahouseorflat/apartmentlow-income/one-parent,etc.householdstheheadofthehousehold家长,67,Indefatigableadj.,nevergivinguporgettingtiredofdoingsomethinganindefatigabledefenderofhumanrights执着的人权斗士她孜孜不倦地追求真理。Shewasindefatigableinhersearchforthetruth.,68,peril:n.,seriousdanger,esp.ofdeath;adangerousthingorcircumstance这些鸟能在北极的严冬中生存。ThesebirdsareabletosurvivetheperilsoftheArcticwinter.perilous:adj.,69,atonesperil:withariskofharmtooneself(usedespwhenadvisingsb.nottodosth.)这辆自行车没闸-你要骑可太危险了.Thebicyclehasnobrakesyourideitatyourperil.inperilofoneslife:indangerofdeath,70,inperil=ingreatdanger科学家们正与时间竞赛拯救处于危险之中的动物。Scientistsareracingagainsttimetosavetheanimalsinperil.人类捕猎使野生动物处于危险之中。Humanbeingshuntingputwildanimalsinperil.,71,descend:vileaddownwardsThesundescendedbehindthehills.我将按照重要的程度先后谈这几点。Iwanttotalkaboutallthesepointsindescendingorderofimportance.descendant:n.descended:adj.,72,descend:v.,descendon/upon:(ofagroupofpeople)toattack;toarrive,esp.inlargenumbers,tovisitorstaywith,oftenunexpectedly.游击队袭击了敌人。Theguerrillasdescendedontheenemy.,73,descend:v.,descendto:toloweroneselfto她怎么会堕落到偷窃的?Howcomeshehasdescendedtostealing?,74,Pantryn.,75,Makeoffvp.,tohurryaway,esp.inordertoescapemakeoffwithsthtostealsomethingandhurryawaywithit,76,Verandan.,balcony-asmallexternalspaceenteredfromaroomabovegroundveranda-alargecoveredareaattachedtothesideofabuildingintendedtobeusedaslivingspacewithoutsolidwalls,77,agile:adj.,abletomovequicklyandeasily猴子很敏捷，所以会把敏捷的人跟猴子作比较。Monkeysareagile,hencetheidiom“asagileasamonkey”.agility:n.,78,Heritagen.,thehistory,traditionsandqualitiesthatacountryorsocietyhashadformanyyearsandthatareconsideredanimportantpartofitscharacter中国丰富的文化遗产Chinasrichculturalheritage,79,rouse:v.(fml)waken,王子唤醒了沉睡的睡美人。Theprincerousedthesleepingbeautyfrom/outofadeepsleep.演讲者试图让听众行动起来。Thespeakertriedtorousehislistenerstoaction.,80,rouse:v.,rousefrom/outof他的母亲试图使他从消极的状态中振作起来Hismotherendeavoredtorousehimfromthispassivestate.他是个不容易动怒的人。Hesnoteasilydtoanger.,81,Dazedadj.,unabletothinkclearly,esp.becauseofashockorbecauseyouhavebeenhitonthehead头被撞了一下，Jimmy还是很晕。Jimmywasstilldazedbytheblowtohishead.,82,Streamv.,vitoproduceacontinuousflowofliquidorgas她泪如泉涌。Tearsstreamedoutofhereyes.,83,Streamv.,我喜欢冬日暖暖的阳光透过窗户射到床上。Inwinter,Ilikethewarmsunlightstreamthroughthewindowsontomybed.,84,burningtoknowmore(5),wantingtofindoutsthverymuchbeburningtodosth.,85,wretched:adj.,veryunhappy,miserableorpitiable;causingunhappinessormisery他重感冒在床，感觉很可怜。Heisinbedwithabadcold,feelingratherwretched.,86,wretched:adj.,我因不得不让她失望而深感懊丧。Ifeelwretchedabouthavingtodisappointher.那孩子真讨人嫌，为什么他就不能规规矩矩的呢？Whycantthatwretchedchildbehavehimself?,87,indecision:n.,hesitation;thestateofbeingunabletomakeadecision她站在屋外，犹豫不决，非常苦恼。Shewasstandingoutsidethehouseinanagonyofindecision.,88,indecision:n.,关键时刻，我们当毅然采取行动，而非犹豫不前。Atacriticalmoment,weshouldactdecisivelyinsteadofbeingseizedwithindecision.indecisive:adj.,89,Iwaswretchedwithindecision.(5p/t),.,IfeltunhappybecauseIwasunabletodecidewhetherIshouldreaditallstraightoveragainorpickoutanewbooktoread.,犹豫不决真让我苦恼。,90,resolve:v.,determine;makeadecision委员会决议任命新的书记。Thecommitteeresolvedonappointinganewsecretary.她一旦决心做什么，谁也别想让她改变主意。Onceshehasresolvedondoingit,youwontgethertochangehermind.,91,resolve:v.,他决心要努力学习。Heresolvedtoworkharder.参议院以七十票对三十票通过决议同意总统的预算草案。TheSenateresolved,by70votesto30,toacceptthePresidentsbudgetproposals.,92,Onhand,available,especiallytohelp现有宴会的点心不够用。Therewerentenoughsnacksonhandfortheparty.我们现在没有人能修你的车。Wehavenobodyonhandtorepairyourcar.,93,Sotospeak,usedwhenyouaresayingsth.inwordsthatdonothavetheirusualmeaning；amannerofspeaking;figurativelyspeaking可以说，我们还没清醒过来。Westilldonthaveourheadsabovewater,sotospeak.,94,Sotospeak,可以说，人的一生都在追求美好的生活。Thewholeoflife,sotospeak,isinvolvedinthepursuitofthegoodlife.,95,Sotospeak,人类社会的历史可以说就是人类不断追求和实现自由的历史。Thehistoryofmankindhasbeen,sotospeak,afreedomseekingandrealizinghistory.,96,Feelathome,尽管我以前从未在银行工作过，但我觉得在银行工作非常舒适自在。AlthoughIveneverworkedforabankbefore,Ifeelquiteathomethere.,97,andafterthatIstillkeptaDickensathomeagain.(6p/t),.,fromthenonIalmostalwayshadaDickensbookwithineasyreachtoreadandfeelmyselfcomfortablybackoncemoreonfamiliarterritory.,98,andafterthatIstillkeptaDickensathomeagain.(6p/t),从那以后，我仍然将一本狄更斯的书带在身边，可以说，这让我沉浸在一种身处家乡的舒适感受中。,99,TodayIhaveforhimafeelingwhichIhaveforchildren.(6t),如今，我对他有着对其他人无法比拟的感情。他让我睁开了双眼，开始了解他人。他教导我热爱所有人，无论高低贵贱、年长年幼,100,Hypocrisyn.,behaviorinwhichsbpretendstohavemoralstandardsoropinionsthattheydonotactuallyhave虚伪他谴责了说一套做一套的政治家们。Hecondemnedthehypocrisyofthosepoliticianswhodoonethingandsayanother.,101,Piousadj.,(disapproving)pretendingtobereligious,moralorgoodinordertoimpressotherpeople假装虔诚的sentimentsHedismissedhiscriticsaspiousdo-gooders.,102,Mouthv.,Whenusedasaverb,itisusu.derogatory.Tosaysththatyoudontreallybelieveoryoudontunderstand.他们是口号党。Theyrejustmouthingemptyslogans.,103,Unctuousadj.,friendlyorgivingpraiseinawaythatisnotsincere,unpleasant过了一会，佩克姆将军装出一副和蔼可亲的神情微微一笑，又活跃起来。GeneralPeckemrousedhimselfafteramomentwithanunctuousandbenignantsmile.,104,Hetaughtmetohatehypocrisyandpiouswords.(6p/t),Hetaughtmetohateboththeactofpretendingtobeverygoodandinsinceree