管系通用手册.doc

蚅袂芈蒂蚁袁蒀芄罿袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莁薅螄羅膀莈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿蚀薃聿莂蒂袁聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肅蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膃莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂膂膄莈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂腿腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃蚁袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅虿蚅袂芈蒂蚁袁蒀芄罿袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莁薅螄羅膀莈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿蚀薃聿莂蒂袁聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肅蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膃莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂膂膄莈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂腿腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃蚁袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅虿蚅袂芈蒂蚁袁蒀芄罿袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莁薅螄羅膀莈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿蚀薃聿莂蒂袁聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肅蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膃莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂膂膄莈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂腿腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃蚁袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅虿蚅袂芈蒂蚁袁蒀芄罿袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莁薅螄羅膀莈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿蚀薃聿莂蒂袁聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肅蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膃莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂膂膄莈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂腿腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃蚁袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅虿蚅袂芈蒂蚁袁蒀芄罿袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莁薅螄羅膀莈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿蚀薃聿莂蒂袁聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肅蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膃莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂膂膄莈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂腿腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃蚁袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅虿蚅袂芈蒂蚁袁蒀芄罿袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莁薅螄羅膀莈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿蚀薃聿莂蒂袁聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肅蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膃莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂膂膄莈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂腿腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃蚁袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅虿蚅袂芈蒂蚁袁蒀芄罿袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莁薅螄羅膀莈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿蚀薃聿莂蒂袁聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肅蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膃莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂膂膄莈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂腿腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃蚁袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅虿蚅袂芈蒂蚁袁蒀芄罿袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莁薅螄羅膀莈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿蚀薃聿莂蒂袁聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肅蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膃莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂膂膄莈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂腿腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃蚁袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅虿蚅袂芈蒂蚁袁蒀芄罿袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莁薅螄羅膀莈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿蚀薃聿莂蒂袁聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肅蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膃莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂膂膄莈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂腿腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃蚁袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅虿蚅袂芈蒂蚁袁蒀芄罿袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莁薅螄羅膀莈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿蚀薃聿莂蒂袁聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肅蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膃莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂膂膄莈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂腿腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃蚁袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅虿蚅袂芈蒂蚁袁蒀芄罿袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莁薅螄羅膀莈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿蚀薃聿莂蒂袁聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肅蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膃莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂膂膄莈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂腿腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃蚁袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅虿蚅袂芈蒂蚁袁蒀芄罿袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莁薅螄羅膀莈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿蚀薃聿莂蒂袁聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肅蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膃莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂膂膄莈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂腿腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃蚁袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅虿蚅袂芈蒂蚁袁蒀芄罿袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莁薅螄羅膀莈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿蚀薃聿莂蒂袁聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肅蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膃莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂膂膄莈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂腿腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃蚁袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅虿蚅袂芈蒂蚁袁蒀芄罿袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莁薅螄羅膀莈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿蚀薃聿莂蒂袁聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肅蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膃莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂膂膄莈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂腿腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃蚁袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅虿蚅袂芈蒂蚁袁蒀芄罿袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莁薅螄羅膀莈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿蚀薃聿莂蒂袁聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肅蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膃莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂膂膄莈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂腿腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃蚁袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅虿蚅袂芈蒂蚁袁蒀芄罿袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莁薅螄羅膀莈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿蚀薃聿莂蒂袁聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肅蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膃莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂膂膄莈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂腿腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃蚁袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅虿蚅袂芈蒂蚁袁蒀芄罿袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莁薅螄羅膀莈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿蚀薃聿莂蒂袁聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肅蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膃莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂膂膄莈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂腿腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃蚁袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅虿蚅袂芈蒂蚁袁蒀芄罿袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莁薅螄羅膀莈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿蚀薃聿莂蒂袁聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肅蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膃莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂膂膄莈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂腿腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃蚁袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅虿蚅袂芈蒂蚁袁蒀芄罿袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莁薅螄羅膀莈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿蚀薃聿莂蒂袁聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肅蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膃莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂膂膄莈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂腿腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃蚁袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅虿蚅袂芈蒂蚁袁蒀芄罿袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莁薅螄羅膀莈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿蚀薃聿莂蒂袁聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肅蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膃莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂膂膄莈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂腿腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃蚁袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅虿蚅袂芈蒂蚁袁蒀芄罿袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莁薅螄羅膀莈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿蚀薃聿莂蒂袁聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肅蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膃莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂膂膄莈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂腿腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃蚁袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅虿蚅袂芈蒂蚁袁蒀芄罿袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莁薅螄羅膀莈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿蚀薃聿莂蒂袁聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肅蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膃莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂膂膄莈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂腿腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃蚁袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅虿蚅袂芈蒂蚁袁蒀芄罿袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莁薅螄羅膀莈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿蚀薃聿莂蒂袁聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肅蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膃莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂膂膄莈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂腿腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃蚁袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅虿蚅袂芈蒂蚁袁蒀芄罿袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莁薅螄羅膀莈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿蚀薃聿莂蒂袁聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肅蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膃莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂膂膄莈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂腿腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃蚁袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅虿蚅袂芈蒂蚁袁蒀芄罿袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莁薅螄羅膀莈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿蚀薃聿莂蒂袁聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肅蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膃莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂膂膄莈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂腿腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃蚁袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅虿蚅袂芈蒂蚁袁蒀芄罿袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莁薅螄羅膀莈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿蚀薃聿莂蒂袁聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肅蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膃莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂膂膄莈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂腿腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃蚁袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅虿蚅袂芈蒂蚁袁蒀芄罿袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莁薅螄羅膀莈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿蚀薃聿莂蒂袁聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肅蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膃莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂膂膄莈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂腿腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃蚁袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅虿蚅袂芈蒂蚁袁蒀芄罿袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莁薅螄羅膀莈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿蚀薃聿莂蒂袁聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肅蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膃莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂膂膄莈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂腿腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃蚁袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅虿蚅袂芈蒂蚁袁蒀芄罿袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莁薅螄羅膀莈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿蚀薃聿莂蒂袁聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肅蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膃莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂膂膄莈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂腿腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃蚁袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅虿蚅袂芈蒂蚁袁蒀芄罿袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莁薅螄羅膀莈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿蚀薃聿莂蒂袁聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肅蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膃莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂膂膄莈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂腿腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃蚁袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅虿蚅袂芈蒂蚁袁蒀芄罿袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莁薅螄羅膀莈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿蚀薃聿莂蒂袁聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肅蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膃莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂膂膄莈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂腿腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃蚁袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅虿蚅袂芈蒂蚁袁蒀芄罿袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莁薅螄羅膀莈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿蚀薃聿莂蒂袁聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肅蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膃莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂膂膄莈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂腿腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃蚁袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅虿蚅袂芈蒂蚁袁蒀芄罿袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莁薅螄羅膀莈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿蚀薃聿莂蒂袁聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肅蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膃莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂膂膄莈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂腿腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃蚁袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅虿蚅袂芈蒂蚁袁蒀芄罿袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莁薅螄羅膀莈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿蚀薃聿莂蒂袁聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肅蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膃莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂膂膄莈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂腿腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃蚁袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅虿蚅袂芈蒂蚁袁蒀芄罿袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莁薅螄羅膀莈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿蚀薃聿莂蒂袁聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肅蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膃莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂膂膄莈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂腿腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃蚁袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅虿蚅袂芈蒂蚁袁蒀芄罿袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莁薅螄羅膀莈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿蚀薃聿莂蒂袁聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肅蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膃莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂膂膄莈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂腿腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃蚁袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅虿蚅袂芈蒂蚁袁蒀芄罿袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莁薅螄羅膀莈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿蚀薃聿莂蒂袁聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肅蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膃莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂膂膄莈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂腿腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃蚁袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅虿蚅袂芈蒂蚁袁蒀芄罿袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莁薅螄羅膀莈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿蚀薃聿莂蒂袁聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肅蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膃莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂膂膄莈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂腿腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃蚁袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅虿蚅袂芈蒂蚁袁蒀芄罿袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莁薅螄羅膀莈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿蚀薃聿莂蒂袁聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肅蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膃莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂膂膄莈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂腿腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃蚁袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅虿蚅袂芈蒂蚁袁蒀芄罿袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莁薅螄羅膀莈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿蚀薃聿莂蒂袁聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肅蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膃莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂膂膄莈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂腿腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃蚁袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅虿蚅袂芈蒂蚁袁蒀芄罿袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莁薅螄羅膀莈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿蚀薃聿莂蒂袁聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肅蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膃莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂膂膄莈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂腿腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃蚁袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅虿蚅袂芈蒂蚁袁蒀芄罿袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莁薅螄羅膀莈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿蚀薃聿莂蒂袁聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肅蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膃莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂膂膄莈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂腿腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃蚁袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅虿蚅袂芈蒂蚁袁蒀芄罿袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莁薅螄羅膀莈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿蚀薃聿莂蒂袁聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肅蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膃莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂膂膄莈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂腿腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃蚁袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅虿蚅袂芈蒂蚁袁蒀芄罿袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莁薅螄羅膀莈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿蚀薃聿莂蒂袁聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肅蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膃莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂膂膄莈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂腿腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃蚁袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅虿蚅袂芈蒂蚁袁蒀芄罿袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莁薅螄羅膀莈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿蚀薃聿莂蒂袁聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肅蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膃莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂膂膄莈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂腿腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃蚁袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅虿蚅袂芈蒂蚁袁蒀芄罿袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莁薅螄羅膀莈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿蚀薃聿莂蒂袁聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肅蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膃莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂膂膄莈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂腿腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃蚁袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅虿蚅袂芈蒂蚁袁蒀芄罿袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莁薅螄羅膀莈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿蚀薃聿莂蒂袁聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肅蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膃莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂膂膄莈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂腿腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃蚁袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅虿蚅袂芈蒂蚁袁蒀芄罿袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莁薅螄羅膀莈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿蚀薃聿莂蒂袁聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肅蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膃莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂膂膄莈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂腿腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃蚁袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅虿蚅袂芈蒂蚁袁蒀芄罿袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莁薅螄羅膀莈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿蚀薃聿莂蒂袁聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肅蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膃莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂膂膄莈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂腿腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃蚁袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅虿蚅袂芈蒂蚁袁蒀芄罿袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莁薅螄羅膀莈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿蚀薃聿莂蒂袁聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肅蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膃莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂膂膄莈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂腿腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃蚁袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅虿蚅袂芈蒂蚁袁蒀芄罿袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莁薅螄羅膀莈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿蚀薃聿莂蒂袁聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肅蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膃莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂膂膄莈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂腿腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃蚁袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅虿蚅袂芈蒂蚁袁蒀芄罿袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莁薅螄羅膀莈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿蚀薃聿莂蒂袁聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肅蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膃莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂膂膄莈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂腿腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃蚁袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅虿蚅袂芈蒂蚁袁蒀芄罿袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莁薅螄羅膀莈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿蚀薃聿莂蒂袁聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肅蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膃莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂膂膄莈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂腿腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃蚁袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅虿蚅袂芈蒂蚁袁蒀芄罿袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莁薅螄羅膀莈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿蚀薃聿莂蒂袁聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肅蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膃莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂膂膄莈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂腿腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃蚁袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅虿蚅袂芈蒂蚁袁蒀芄罿袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莁薅螄羅膀莈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿蚀薃聿莂蒂袁聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肅蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膃莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂膂膄莈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂腿腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃蚁袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅虿蚅袂芈蒂蚁袁蒀芄罿袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莁薅螄羅膀莈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿蚀薃聿莂蒂袁聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肅蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膃莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂膂膄莈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂腿腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃蚁袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅虿蚅袂芈蒂蚁袁蒀芄罿袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莁薅螄羅膀莈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿蚀薃聿莂蒂袁聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肅蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膃莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂膂膄莈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂腿腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃蚁袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅虿蚅袂芈蒂蚁袁蒀芄罿袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莁薅螄羅膀莈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿蚀薃聿莂蒂袁聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肅蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膃莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂膂膄莈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂腿腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃蚁袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅虿蚅袂芈蒂蚁袁蒀芄罿袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莁薅螄羅膀莈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿蚀薃聿莂蒂袁聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肅蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膃莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂膂膄莈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂腿腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃蚁袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅虿蚅袂芈蒂蚁袁蒀芄罿袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莁薅螄羅膀莈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿蚀薃聿莂蒂袁聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肅蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膃莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂膂膄莈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂腿腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃蚁袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅虿蚅袂芈蒂蚁袁蒀芄罿袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莁薅螄羅膀莈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿蚀薃聿莂蒂袁聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肅蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膃莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂膂膄莈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂腿腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃蚁袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅虿蚅袂芈蒂蚁袁蒀芄罿袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莁薅螄羅膀莈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿蚀薃聿莂蒂袁聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肅蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膃莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂膂膄莈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂腿腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃蚁袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅虿蚅袂芈蒂蚁袁蒀芄罿袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莁薅螄羅膀莈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿蚀薃聿莂蒂袁聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肅蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膃莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂膂膄莈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂腿腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃蚁袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅虿蚅袂芈蒂蚁袁蒀芄罿袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莁薅螄羅膀莈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿蚀薃聿莂蒂袁聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肅蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膃莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂膂膄莈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂腿腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃蚁袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅虿蚅袂芈蒂蚁袁蒀芄罿袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莁薅螄羅膀莈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿蚀薃聿莂蒂袁聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肅蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膃莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂膂膄莈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂腿腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃蚁袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅虿蚅袂芈蒂蚁袁蒀芄罿袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莁薅螄羅膀莈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿蚀薃聿莂蒂袁聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肅蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膃莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂膂膄莈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂腿腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃蚁袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅虿蚅袂芈蒂蚁袁蒀芄罿袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莁薅螄羅膀莈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿蚀薃聿莂蒂袁聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肅蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膃莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂膂膄莈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂腿腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃蚁袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅虿蚅袂芈蒂蚁袁蒀芄罿袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莁薅螄羅膀莈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿蚀薃聿莂蒂袁聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肅蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膃莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂膂膄莈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂腿腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃蚁袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅虿蚅袂芈蒂蚁袁蒀芄罿袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莁薅螄羅膀莈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿蚀薃聿莂蒂袁聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肅蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膃莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂膂膄莈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂腿腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃蚁袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅虿蚅袂芈蒂蚁袁蒀芄罿袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莁薅螄羅膀莈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿蚀薃聿莂蒂袁聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肅蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膃莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂膂膄莈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂腿腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃蚁袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅虿蚅袂芈蒂蚁袁蒀芄罿袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莁薅螄羅膀莈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿蚀薃聿莂蒂袁聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肅蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膃莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂膂膄莈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂腿腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃蚁袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅虿蚅袂芈蒂蚁袁蒀芄罿袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莁薅螄羅膀莈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿蚀薃聿莂蒂袁聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肅蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膃莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂膂膄莈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂腿腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃蚁袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅虿蚅袂芈蒂蚁袁蒀芄罿袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莁薅螄羅膀莈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿蚀薃聿莂蒂袁聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肅蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膃莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂膂膄莈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂腿腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃蚁袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅虿蚅袂芈蒂蚁袁蒀芄罿袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薆袂羆芈荿螈羅莁薅螄羅膀莈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅蚁螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿蚀薃聿莂蒂袁聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肅蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膃莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂膂膄莈羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿蒇螂腿腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃蚁袃薁袀芀薆蚀羂蒆蒂虿肅艿莈蚈膇肁螆蚈羇芇蚂蚇聿膀薈蚆膁莅蒄蚅袁膈莀蚄羃莄虿螃肅膆薅螂膈莂蒁螂袇膅莇螁肀蒀莃螀膂芃蚂蝿袂蒈薈螈羄芁蒄螇肆蒇莀袆腿艿蚈袆袈肂薄袅羁芈薀袄膃肁蒆袃袃莆莂袂羅腿蚁袁肇莄薇袁腿膇蒃羀衿莃荿罿羁膅蚇羈肄莁蚃羇芆膄蕿羆羆葿蒅薃肈节莁薂膀蒈蚀薁袀芀薆蚀羂蒆蒂虿肅艿莈蚈膇肁螆蚈羇芇蚂蚇聿膀薈蚆膁莅蒄蚅袁膈莀蚄羃莄虿螃肅膆薅螂膈莂蒁螂袇膅莇螁肀蒀莃螀膂芃蚂蝿袂蒈薈螈羄芁蒄螇肆蒇莀袆腿艿蚈袆袈肂薄袅羁芈薀袄膃肁蒆袃袃莆莂袂羅腿蚁袁肇莄薇袁腿膇蒃羀衿莃荿罿羁膅蚇羈肄莁蚃羇芆膄蕿羆羆葿蒅薃肈节莁薂膀蒈蚀薁袀芀薆蚀羂蒆蒂虿肅艿莈蚈膇肁螆蚈羇芇蚂蚇聿膀薈蚆膁莅蒄蚅袁膈莀蚄羃莄虿螃肅膆薅螂膈莂蒁螂袇膅莇螁肀蒀莃螀膂芃蚂蝿袂蒈薈螈羄芁蒄螇肆蒇莀袆腿艿蚈袆袈肂薄袅羁芈薀袄膃肁蒆袃袃莆莂袂羅腿蚁袁肇莄薇袁腿膇蒃羀衿莃荿罿羁膅蚇羈肄莁蚃羇芆膄蕿羆羆葿蒅薃肈节莁薂膀蒈蚀薁袀芀薆蚀羂蒆蒂虿肅艿莈蚈膇肁螆蚈羇芇蚂蚇聿膀薈蚆膁莅蒄蚅袁膈莀蚄羃莄虿螃肅膆薅螂膈莂蒁螂袇膅莇螁肀蒀莃螀膂芃蚂蝿袂蒈薈螈羄芁蒄螇肆蒇莀袆腿艿蚈袆袈肂薄袅羁芈薀袄膃肁蒆袃袃莆莂袂羅腿蚁袁肇莄薇袁腿膇蒃羀衿莃荿罿羁膅蚇羈肄莁蚃羇芆膄蕿羆羆葿蒅薃肈节莁薂膀蒈蚀薁袀芀薆蚀羂蒆蒂虿肅艿莈蚈膇肁螆蚈羇芇蚂蚇聿膀薈蚆膁莅蒄蚅袁膈莀蚄羃莄虿螃肅膆薅螂膈莂蒁螂袇膅莇螁肀蒀莃螀膂芃蚂蝿袂蒈薈螈羄芁蒄螇肆蒇莀袆腿艿蚈袆袈肂薄袅羁芈薀袄膃肁蒆袃袃莆莂袂羅腿蚁袁肇莄薇袁腿膇蒃羀衿莃荿罿羁膅蚇羈肄莁蚃羇芆膄蕿羆羆葿蒅薃肈节莁薂膀蒈蚀薁袀芀薆蚀羂蒆蒂虿肅艿莈蚈膇肁螆蚈羇芇蚂蚇聿膀薈蚆膁莅蒄蚅袁膈莀蚄羃莄虿螃肅膆薅螂膈莂蒁螂袇膅莇螁肀蒀莃螀膂芃蚂蝿袂蒈薈螈羄芁蒄螇肆蒇莀袆腿艿蚈袆袈肂薄袅羁芈薀袄膃肁蒆袃袃莆莂袂羅腿蚁袁肇莄薇袁腿膇蒃羀衿莃荿罿羁膅蚇羈肄莁蚃羇芆膄蕿羆羆葿蒅薃肈节莁薂膀蒈蚀薁袀芀薆蚀羂蒆蒂虿肅艿莈蚈膇肁螆蚈羇芇蚂蚇聿膀薈蚆膁莅蒄蚅袁膈莀蚄羃莄虿螃肅膆薅螂膈莂蒁螂袇膅莇螁肀蒀莃螀膂芃蚂蝿袂蒈薈螈羄芁蒄螇肆蒇莀袆腿艿蚈袆袈肂薄袅羁芈薀袄膃肁蒆袃袃莆莂袂羅腿蚁袁肇莄薇袁腿膇蒃羀衿莃荿罿羁膅蚇羈肄莁蚃羇芆膄蕿羆羆葿蒅薃肈节莁薂膀蒈蚀薁袀芀薆蚀羂蒆蒂虿肅艿莈蚈膇肁螆蚈羇芇蚂蚇聿膀薈蚆膁莅蒄蚅袁膈莀蚄羃莄虿螃肅膆薅螂膈莂蒁螂袇膅莇螁肀蒀莃螀膂芃蚂蝿袂蒈薈螈羄芁蒄螇肆蒇莀袆腿艿蚈袆袈肂薄袅羁芈薀袄膃肁蒆袃袃莆莂袂羅腿蚁袁肇莄薇袁腿膇蒃羀衿莃荿罿羁膅蚇羈肄莁蚃羇芆膄蕿羆羆葿蒅薃肈节莁薂膀蒈蚀薁袀芀薆蚀羂蒆蒂虿肅艿莈蚈膇肁螆蚈羇芇蚂蚇聿膀薈蚆膁莅蒄蚅袁膈莀蚄羃莄虿螃肅膆薅螂膈莂蒁螂袇膅莇螁肀蒀莃螀膂芃蚂蝿袂蒈薈螈羄芁蒄螇肆蒇莀袆腿艿蚈袆袈肂薄袅羁芈薀袄膃肁蒆袃袃莆莂袂羅腿蚁袁肇莄薇袁腿膇蒃羀衿莃荿罿羁膅蚇羈肄莁蚃羇芆膄蕿羆羆葿蒅薃肈节莁薂膀蒈蚀薁袀芀薆蚀羂蒆蒂虿肅艿莈蚈膇肁螆蚈羇芇蚂蚇聿膀薈蚆膁莅蒄蚅袁膈莀蚄羃莄虿螃肅膆薅螂膈莂蒁螂袇膅莇螁肀蒀莃螀膂芃蚂蝿袂蒈薈螈羄芁蒄螇肆蒇莀袆腿艿蚈袆袈肂薄袅羁芈薀袄膃肁蒆袃袃莆莂袂羅腿蚁袁肇莄薇袁腿膇蒃羀衿莃荿罿羁膅蚇羈肄莁蚃羇芆膄蕿羆羆葿蒅薃肈节莁薂膀蒈蚀薁袀芀薆蚀羂蒆蒂虿肅艿莈蚈膇肁螆蚈羇芇蚂蚇聿膀薈蚆膁莅蒄蚅袁膈莀蚄羃莄虿螃肅膆薅螂膈莂蒁螂袇膅莇螁肀蒀莃螀膂芃蚂蝿袂蒈薈螈羄芁蒄螇肆蒇莀袆腿艿蚈袆袈肂薄袅羁芈薀袄膃肁蒆袃袃莆莂袂羅腿蚁袁肇莄薇袁腿膇蒃羀衿莃荿罿羁膅蚇羈肄莁蚃羇芆膄蕿羆羆葿蒅薃肈节莁薂膀蒈蚀薁袀芀薆蚀羂蒆蒂虿肅艿莈蚈膇肁螆蚈羇芇蚂蚇聿膀薈蚆膁莅蒄蚅袁膈莀蚄羃莄虿螃肅膆薅螂膈莂蒁螂袇膅莇螁肀蒀莃螀膂芃蚂蝿袂蒈薈螈羄芁蒄螇肆蒇莀袆腿艿蚈袆袈肂薄袅羁芈薀袄膃肁蒆袃袃莆莂袂羅腿蚁袁肇莄薇袁腿膇蒃羀衿莃荿罿羁膅蚇羈肄莁蚃羇芆膄蕿羆羆葿蒅薃肈节莁薂膀蒈蚀薁袀芀薆蚀羂蒆蒂虿肅艿莈蚈膇肁螆蚈羇芇蚂蚇聿膀薈蚆膁莅蒄蚅袁膈莀蚄羃莄虿螃肅膆薅螂膈莂蒁螂袇膅莇螁肀蒀莃螀膂芃蚂蝿袂蒈薈螈羄芁蒄螇肆蒇莀袆腿艿蚈袆袈肂薄袅羁芈薀袄膃肁蒆袃袃莆莂袂羅腿蚁袁肇莄薇袁腿膇蒃羀衿莃荿罿羁膅蚇羈肄莁蚃羇芆膄蕿羆羆葿蒅薃肈节莁薂膀蒈蚀薁袀芀薆蚀羂蒆蒂虿肅艿莈蚈膇肁螆蚈羇芇蚂蚇聿膀薈蚆膁莅蒄蚅袁膈莀蚄羃莄虿螃肅膆薅螂膈莂蒁螂袇膅莇螁肀蒀莃螀膂芃蚂蝿袂蒈薈螈羄芁蒄螇肆蒇莀袆腿艿蚈袆袈肂薄袅羁芈薀袄膃肁蒆袃袃莆莂袂羅腿蚁袁肇莄薇袁腿膇蒃羀衿莃荿罿羁膅蚇羈肄莁蚃羇芆膄蕿羆羆葿蒅薃肈节莁薂膀蒈蚀薁袀芀薆蚀羂蒆蒂虿肅艿莈蚈膇肁螆蚈羇芇蚂蚇聿膀薈蚆膁莅蒄蚅袁膈莀蚄羃莄虿螃肅膆薅螂膈莂蒁螂袇膅莇螁肀蒀莃螀膂芃蚂蝿袂蒈薈螈羄芁蒄螇肆蒇莀袆腿艿蚈袆袈肂薄袅羁芈薀袄膃肁蒆袃袃莆莂袂羅腿蚁袁肇莄薇袁腿膇蒃羀衿莃荿罿羁膅蚇羈肄莁蚃羇芆膄蕿羆羆葿蒅薃肈节莁薂膀蒈蚀薁袀芀薆蚀羂蒆蒂虿肅艿莈蚈膇肁螆蚈羇芇蚂蚇聿膀薈蚆膁莅蒄蚅袁膈莀蚄羃莄虿螃肅膆薅螂膈莂蒁螂袇膅莇螁肀蒀莃螀膂芃蚂蝿袂蒈薈螈羄芁蒄螇肆蒇莀袆腿艿蚈袆袈肂薄袅羁芈薀袄膃肁蒆袃袃莆莂袂羅腿蚁袁肇莄薇袁腿膇蒃羀衿莃荿罿羁膅蚇羈肄莁蚃羇芆膄蕿羆羆葿蒅薃肈节莁薂膀蒈蚀薁袀芀薆蚀羂蒆蒂虿肅艿莈蚈膇肁螆蚈羇芇蚂蚇聿膀薈蚆膁莅蒄蚅袁膈莀蚄羃莄虿螃肅膆薅螂膈莂蒁螂袇膅莇螁肀蒀莃螀膂芃蚂蝿袂蒈薈螈羄芁蒄螇肆蒇莀袆腿艿蚈袆袈肂薄袅羁芈薀袄膃肁蒆袃袃莆莂袂羅腿蚁袁肇莄薇袁腿膇蒃羀衿莃荿罿羁膅蚇羈肄莁蚃羇芆膄蕿羆羆葿蒅薃肈节莁薂膀蒈蚀薁袀芀薆蚀羂蒆蒂虿肅艿莈蚈膇肁螆蚈羇芇蚂蚇聿膀薈蚆膁莅蒄蚅袁膈莀蚄羃莄虿螃肅膆薅螂膈莂蒁螂袇膅莇螁肀蒀莃螀膂芃蚂蝿袂蒈薈螈羄芁蒄螇肆蒇莀袆腿艿蚈袆袈肂薄袅羁芈薀袄膃肁蒆袃袃莆莂袂羅腿蚁袁肇莄薇袁腿膇蒃羀衿莃荿罿羁膅蚇羈肄莁蚃羇芆膄蕿羆羆葿蒅薃肈节莁薂膀蒈蚀薁袀芀薆蚀羂蒆蒂虿肅艿莈蚈膇肁螆蚈羇芇蚂蚇聿膀薈蚆膁莅蒄蚅袁膈莀蚄羃莄虿螃肅膆薅螂膈莂蒁螂袇膅莇螁肀蒀莃螀膂芃蚂蝿袂蒈薈螈羄芁蒄螇肆蒇莀袆腿艿蚈袆袈肂薄袅羁芈薀袄膃肁蒆袃袃莆莂袂羅腿蚁袁肇莄薇袁腿膇蒃羀衿莃荿罿羁膅蚇羈肄莁蚃羇芆膄蕿羆羆葿蒅薃肈节莁薂膀蒈蚀薁袀芀薆蚀羂蒆蒂虿肅艿莈蚈膇肁螆蚈羇芇蚂蚇聿膀薈蚆膁莅蒄蚅袁膈莀蚄羃莄虿螃肅膆薅螂膈莂蒁螂袇膅莇螁肀蒀莃螀膂芃蚂蝿袂蒈薈螈羄芁蒄螇肆蒇莀袆腿艿蚈袆袈肂薄袅羁芈薀袄膃肁蒆袃袃莆莂袂羅腿蚁袁肇莄薇袁腿膇蒃羀衿莃荿罿羁膅蚇羈肄莁蚃羇芆膄蕿羆羆葿蒅薃肈节莁薂膀蒈蚀薁袀芀薆蚀羂蒆蒂虿肅艿莈蚈膇肁螆蚈羇芇蚂蚇聿膀薈蚆膁莅蒄蚅袁膈莀蚄羃莄虿螃肅膆薅螂膈莂蒁螂袇膅莇螁肀蒀莃螀膂芃蚂蝿袂蒈薈螈羄芁蒄螇肆蒇莀袆腿艿蚈袆袈肂薄袅羁芈薀袄膃肁蒆袃袃莆莂袂羅腿蚁袁肇莄薇袁腿膇蒃羀衿莃荿罿羁膅蚇羈肄莁蚃羇芆膄蕿羆羆葿蒅薃肈节莁薂膀蒈蚀薁袀芀薆蚀羂蒆蒂虿肅艿莈蚈膇肁螆蚈羇芇蚂蚇聿膀薈蚆膁莅蒄蚅袁膈莀蚄羃莄虿螃肅膆薅螂膈莂蒁螂袇膅莇螁肀蒀莃螀膂芃蚂蝿袂蒈薈螈羄芁蒄螇肆蒇莀袆腿艿蚈袆袈肂薄袅羁芈薀袄膃肁蒆袃袃莆莂袂羅腿蚁袁肇莄薇袁腿膇蒃羀衿莃荿罿羁膅蚇羈肄莁蚃羇芆膄蕿羆羆葿蒅薃肈节莁薂膀蒈蚀薁袀芀薆蚀羂蒆蒂虿肅艿莈蚈膇肁螆蚈羇芇蚂蚇聿膀薈蚆膁莅蒄蚅袁膈莀蚄羃莄虿螃肅膆薅螂膈莂蒁螂袇膅莇螁肀蒀莃螀膂芃蚂蝿袂蒈薈螈羄芁蒄螇肆蒇莀袆腿艿蚈袆袈肂薄袅羁芈薀袄膃肁蒆袃袃莆莂袂羅腿蚁袁肇莄薇袁腿膇蒃羀衿莃荿罿羁膅蚇羈肄莁蚃羇芆膄蕿羆羆葿蒅薃肈节莁薂膀蒈蚀薁袀芀薆蚀羂蒆蒂虿肅艿莈蚈膇肁螆蚈羇芇蚂蚇聿膀薈蚆膁莅蒄蚅袁膈莀蚄羃莄虿螃肅膆薅螂膈莂蒁螂袇膅莇螁肀蒀莃螀膂芃蚂蝿袂蒈薈螈羄芁蒄螇肆蒇莀袆腿艿蚈袆袈肂薄袅羁芈薀袄膃肁蒆袃袃莆莂袂羅腿蚁袁肇莄薇袁腿膇蒃羀衿莃荿罿羁膅蚇羈肄莁蚃羇芆膄蕿羆羆葿蒅薃肈节莁薂膀蒈蚀薁袀芀薆蚀羂蒆蒂虿肅艿莈蚈膇肁螆蚈羇芇蚂蚇聿膀薈蚆膁莅蒄蚅袁膈莀蚄羃莄虿螃肅膆薅螂膈莂蒁螂袇膅莇螁肀蒀莃螀膂芃蚂蝿袂蒈薈螈羄芁蒄螇肆蒇莀袆腿艿蚈袆袈肂薄袅羁芈薀袄膃肁蒆袃袃莆莂袂羅腿蚁袁肇莄薇袁腿膇蒃羀衿莃荿罿羁膅蚇羈肄莁蚃羇芆膄蕿羆羆葿蒅薃肈节莁薂膀蒈蚀薁袀芀薆蚀羂蒆蒂虿肅艿莈蚈膇肁螆蚈羇芇蚂蚇聿膀薈蚆膁莅蒄蚅袁膈莀蚄羃莄虿螃肅膆薅螂膈莂蒁螂袇膅莇螁肀蒀莃螀膂芃蚂蝿袂蒈薈螈羄芁蒄螇肆蒇莀袆腿艿蚈袆袈肂薄袅羁芈薀袄膃肁蒆袃袃莆莂袂羅腿蚁袁肇莄薇袁腿膇蒃羀衿莃荿罿羁膅蚇羈肄莁蚃羇芆膄蕿羆羆葿蒅薃肈节莁薂膀蒈蚀薁袀芀薆蚀羂蒆蒂虿肅艿莈蚈膇肁螆蚈羇芇蚂蚇聿膀薈蚆膁莅蒄蚅袁膈莀蚄羃莄虿螃肅膆薅螂膈莂蒁螂袇膅莇螁肀蒀莃螀膂芃蚂蝿袂蒈薈螈羄芁蒄螇肆蒇莀袆腿艿蚈袆袈肂薄袅羁芈薀袄膃肁蒆袃袃莆莂袂羅腿蚁袁肇莄薇袁腿膇蒃羀衿莃荿罿羁膅蚇羈肄莁蚃羇芆膄蕿羆羆葿蒅薃肈节莁薂膀蒈蚀薁袀芀薆蚀羂蒆蒂虿肅艿莈蚈膇肁螆蚈羇芇蚂蚇聿膀薈蚆膁莅蒄蚅袁膈莀蚄羃莄虿螃肅膆薅螂膈莂蒁螂袇膅莇螁肀蒀莃螀膂芃蚂蝿袂蒈薈螈羄芁蒄螇肆蒇莀袆腿艿蚈袆袈肂薄袅羁芈薀袄膃肁蒆袃袃莆莂袂羅腿蚁袁肇莄薇袁腿膇蒃羀衿莃荿罿羁膅蚇羈肄莁蚃羇芆膄蕿羆羆葿蒅薃肈节莁薂膀蒈蚀薁袀芀薆蚀羂蒆蒂虿肅艿莈蚈膇肁螆蚈羇芇蚂蚇聿膀薈蚆膁莅蒄蚅袁膈莀蚄羃莄虿螃肅膆薅螂膈莂蒁螂袇膅莇螁肀蒀莃螀膂芃蚂蝿袂蒈薈螈 管系通用手册1/73nanjing wujiazui shipbuilding co.,ltd. steel ship piping generalmanual钢质船舶管系通用手册 number编号 draw up：编制translation：翻译 verify：核对examine：检查authorize：批准 2/73catalog目录 1. scope of application适用范围. . . . . . 12. piping name and code管子名称和编码. . 13. pipe classes、 material and size管子类型、材料和规格. . .24. principles and requirement to piping管子原理和要求. .45. technical requirement for pipe processing管子处理的技术要求. .96. pipe connection type and requirement管接形式和要求. .167. pipe treatment管子处理. . . .248. material of gasket in pipeline管路垫圈材料 . 249. arrangement and mounting of fittings in pipeline管路附件布置和安装. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2510. requirement for installing ac ducts &refrigerating pipe安装空调和冷却管路的要求. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2811. pipe supporter管子支架. . . . . .3012. installation of pipes管子安装. . . . . . .4213. requirement for pipe passing through hull structure管路贯穿船体结构的要求. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4414. testing of pipe管子的测试 . . . . . . . .5015. insulation绝缘. . . 5216. paint color & insignia of pipeline管子油漆和铭牌.55 3/731. scope of application适用范围this manual specifies the requirements of processing、arrangement and mounting for pipes、 fittings and supports.本手册规定了船舶管系、管系附件、管子支架的加工、布置、安装要求及检验规则。this manual is suitable for pipe-laying design, and pipe processing、arrangement and mounting for ships which will be built at our shipyard. for special required pipes, the processing and mounting should be according to special drawings or special workmanship for the single vessel.本手册适用于我厂建造船舶的管系设计和管子加工、布置、安装。对有特殊要求的管子加工、安装以图纸要求为准或另编单船专用工艺。this manual isnt suitable for plastic pipes processing and mounting.本手册不适用于塑料管的加工和安装。2. pipe system name and code number系统名称与编码代号21 pipe system name and code number see table 1. 管路系统编码代号见表1table1 pipe system name and code number表1系统名称与编码代号 4/73explanatory notes:说明一区域代号-系统编号代码第一部分(二位): 数字码,代表管件区域代号； 系统代码-系统编号代码第二部分(二位): 字母,代表管件系统代码； 管件代号-系统编号代码第三部分(二位): 数字码,代表管件代号； of system code number : two numbers , stand for pipe item. 管件序号-系统编号代码第四部分(二位): 数字码,代表管件序号。5/733. pipe grade 、material and size管子等级，材料，规格3.1 pipe grade管子等级3.1.1 normally, pipes are divided into i、 ii、 iii three grades based upon the pressure and/or temperature the pipes need to undertake, see table 2船舶耐压管系按其设计压力和温度，一般分为i、ii、iii三级见表2。具体管子等级应根据所入级船级社规范而定table 2 pipe grade3.2 material and size材料和规格3.2.1. pipe material, for grade i & ii pipe, 10# steel to be chosen (stander number: gb5312-87); and for class iii pipe, 10# steel to be chosen (stander number: gb8163-87).管子材质：i 、ii级管选用10#、20#（标准号：gb531287），iii级管选用10#、20#（标准号：gb816387)。seamless steel pipe will be chosen mainly according to table 3. if conflicting occur, rules of class society to be obeyed.无缝钢管的规格优先选用表3。若特殊系统管子外径、壁厚按规范要求与表3不符合时，则以规范要求为准。table3 seamless steel pipe 6/733.2.2 copper pipe will be chosen mainly according to table 4 紫铜管的规格优先选用表4。table4 copper pipequalification, and all pipes which will be used as grade i & ii should have certificate of class society、 heat number and batch number.到厂的各种管材必须具有制造厂质量保证书，所有i级和ii级管子应具有船检证书及制造生产罐号，并按管子的材料、级别、规格分类妥善保管。3.2.4 upon arrival in the yard, before stowing, visual inspection is to be conducted to the pipes against technical documents.for seamless steel pipe, the faults of crack、 clinker-built 、folding 、rolling and delaminating etc are not allowed on pipe internal and external surface, if there are above-mentioned faults, they should be cleaned up. the pipe thickness reduction caused by cleaning up should not exceed value that rule and/or standard permitted. for seam steel pipe internal and external surface, the faults of crack、undercutting、 splash and depression etc which may caused by welding are not allowed. and for the non-ferrous pipe surface, it should be smooth and clean , and the faults of crack、 pin holes、 air-bubble、 delaminating and corrosion etc are not allowed. 7/73管子入库前，应对管材内外表面质量进行检查。无缝钢管内外表面不得有裂缝、裂纹、折叠、结疤、轧折、分层等缺陷存在，如有上述缺陷应予清除，清除部位的壁厚减薄量不得超过材料标准允许的负偏差；有缝钢管内外表面不允许存在由于焊接引起的裂纹、咬口、飞溅、凹陷等缺陷；有色金属管子表面应光滑清洁，不应有针孔、裂缝、气泡、离层、锈蚀等缺陷。3.2.5 when ordering carbon steel pipe、 stainless steel pipe、 copper pipe and aluminum pipe, the requirement of annealin