必修2Unit 5Music导学案.doc

必修2unit 5music导学案教 材 面 面 观单词拓展1._n音乐家_n音乐_adj.音乐的 2_n过路人；行人_pl.n.3_n. & vt.广播；播放 4_n加；增加；加法_adj.附加的_v增加5_n投入；热爱_vt.奉献；致力于_adj.忠诚的6_n邀请；招待_vt.邀请_adj.诱人的；吸引人的7_vt.假装 8_vt. & vi.系上；附加；连接_n附属物；附件_adj.附属的9_vt. & vi.表演；履行；执行_n表演；演奏10_vt.依赖；依靠_adj.可靠的11_adj.幽默的；诙谐的_n幽默12_adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的_n_vt.了解；通晓13_adj.吸引人的_vt.吸引_n吸引人的人或事物14_adj.自信的；确信的_n自信 15_adj.敏感的；灵敏的短语回顾1.dream_梦见；梦想；设想 2attach._ 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接3play jokes_ 戏弄 4_so 大约 5_addition 另外；也6_all 最重要；首先 7_up with 想出，提出 8to be_ 说实在地，说实话9_cash 用现金，用现钱 10be/get familiar_ 熟悉，与熟悉起来11break_ 打碎；分裂，解体 12sort_ 分类 13rely_ 依靠14be _ on 以为基础 15be serious_ 对认真句型背诵1.have you ever_ _playing in front of thousands of people at a concert，at which everyone is_and_your music?你是否梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众，你一边演唱，观众们一边为你鼓掌？2sometimes they may play to passersby in the street or subway so that _ _ _ _ _ _ for themselves or to pay for their instruments.有时他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。3they put an advertisement in a newspaper _ _ _ _， but they could only find one who was good enough. 他们在报纸上登了一则广告，想招摇滚乐手，但他们只招到一个满意的。4the musicians_ _play jokes on each other_ _ _play music.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑5_ _ _，our band was formed in a very unusual way.你知道，我们的乐队是以一种不同寻常的方式组织起来的。6each week on tv, the monkees would play and sing songs _ _ _ _.门基乐队每个星期都要在电视上演唱由别的音乐家创作的歌曲。课文阅读1. first reading task 1)match each part with main idea of paragraphsparagraph 1: many people want to be famous as singers or musicians.paragraph 2: how the monkees became popular and how they developed as a real band.paragraph 3: this is how most bands start.paragraph 4: the monkees started in a different way.task 2) join the correct parts of the sentences together. p35 ex.12. second reading task 1)read paragraphs 1 and 2 and tell whether the following are true (t) or false (f).1. a famous singer or musician usually belongs to a band.（ ）2. if you sing karaoke, it will be easier for you to be rich and famous.（ ）3. many musicians form a band because of their common interest in music.（ ）4. playing music to passers-by in the street is the first step to fame.（ ）5. when performers make records and sell millions of copies, they are successful.（ ）task 2) read paragraphs 3 and 4 and fill in the blanks with proper words. the monkeesnot a real band a real bandtv organizers put an _ in a newspaper to find four musicians.they played and sang their own songs.three _ and one musician _ the band.they produced records and started _ and playing their own music.the monkeesnot a real band a real bandthey played _ on each other as well as played music.they _ about 1970.they pretended to sing during the _.they _ in the mid-1980s.they played and sang songs written by _.in 1996, they produced a new record, with which they _ their former time.3. third reading choose the best answer. 1. what does the title of the passage mean?a.the band wasnt a famous one. b.the band was formed in a different way.c.the band didnt play their own music. d.the band wasnt supported buy his fans.2. how many musicians were there when the band was formed at the beginning?a. four b. three c. two d. one3. which of the following is not correct about “the monkees”?a. at first, the monkees copied the style of the beatles. b.they were not so popular as the beatles.c.their performances were really popular and attractive because of their jokes.d.they were copied by other groups and supported by their fans.important and difficult sentences1. 试分析文中六个句子中的定语从句： have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?你曾梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演奏，观众欣赏你的音乐并为你鼓掌吗？ they may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practising their music in someones house is the first step to fame.他们开始可能是一组中学生，对他们来说在某个人家里排练音乐是成名的第一步。 later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash. 后来他们可能在酒吧或俱乐部里演出，这样他们可以得到现金。 they produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band.他们于1996年出了一张新的专辑，这是对他们之前作为一个真正的乐队的一种庆祝。 the musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the beatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑，这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。 however, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band.然而大约一年以后，门基乐队逐渐对自己的工作认真起来，他们开始像一只真正的乐队那样演唱自己创作的歌曲。分析：1）句中是“介词+which/whom”引导非限制性定语从句；句中是“代词+介词+which”引导非限制性定语从句；句 中是“介词+which”引导限制性定语从句。2）句中at which=at the concert; 句中for whom=for the group of high-school students; 句中for which=for performances; 句中with which=with the new record; 句中most of which=most of music; 句中in which=in a year or so。practice练习(1) 将下列的简单句合并成一个含有定语从句的复合句。1 they climbed up to the top of a large rock. they got a good view .from there 2. i would like to thank my tutor. i would never have finished the work. without him. 3. she has now moved back to the house on long island. she was born. in the house 4. the star is to be named after patrick jenks. it was discovered. by patrick jenks .5. he is now able to beat his father. he learned how to play chess .from his father. (2)改错1. simon helped peter repair his guitar, for that he was very grateful. 2. i like songs to which the feelings of love is expressed. 3. i enjoyed my holiday on which i went to a concert of pop music. 4. i like my music teacher for which i have great respect. 5. peter went to a concert at whom his favorite band played and sang （3）完成句子1 我永远都不会忘记入党的日子。ill never forget the day . . . . .2.父亲给我一些额外的钱，用这些钱我买了一些书。my father gave me some extra money, . . . . . .3 我对已经工作了20年的这个学校很熟悉。i am familiar with the school . . . . .for twenty years.4 刚刚和我谈话的那个男孩不喜欢戏弄别人。the boy . . . just now doesnt like playing jokes on others5他依赖于经常借钱给他的亲戚。he relies on his relatives . . . . . . 考 点 串 串 讲1. dream教材原句p34：have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert?你曾经梦想过在音乐会上为成千上万人弹奏吗？1) vt.& vi. 做梦；梦想；梦见后接名词、代词或宾语从句，且常与not, little, never等否定词连用，表示“想不到”eg: she dreamed a strange dream last night. 昨晚她做了个怪梦。翻译：i never dreamt that he was a cheat. _。2) n. 梦；梦想；理想eg: i saw her in a dream. 我在梦中见过她。 have/dream a good/bad dream 做好/噩梦翻译：he realized his dream of becoming a singer. _。知识拓展：1）dream of/about (doing) sth. 梦见；梦想；想到 he has dreams_ being a hero.eg: thats the kind of job i have been dreaming of. 那是我一直梦寐以求的工作。 翻译：（1）the boy dreams of becoming a pilot._。（2）i never dreamed of _. 我真没想到能在这见到你。2）dream of there being 梦想到有eg: i never dreamed of there being such a good hotel in this town. 我真没想到这个城镇中还有这么好的宾馆。单选：have you ever dreamed of_ problems of communication between old and young.a. there are b. there to be c. there being d. there to being n.梦；梦想；理想have a good / bad dream 做好/ 噩梦 dream of / about (doing) sth.梦到某物 / 梦想做dream ones life away 虚度光阴 dream a dream 做梦翻译;she dreamt her life away, never really achieved anything. 我常常梦想自己成为一个深受欢迎的歌星。 我真没想到能在这见到你。 2. pretend vt. 假装；假扮教材原句p34：do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like song zuying or liu huan？你唱卡拉ok并假装你是宋祖英或刘欢那样的著名歌星吗？请观察下列句子，试总结相关结构：1) _ she pretended illness so that she wouldnt have to go.2) _he pretended that he had known the result.3) _we mustnt pretend to know what we dont know.4) _the students pretended to be reading their books when the teacher came back.5) _he pretended to have had his supper.he pretended to be reading an important paper when the boss came in. 老板进来时他假装在看一份重要的文件。he pretended that he was ill so that he could stay at home. 他假装病了以便能呆在家里。lets play a game and pretend that were policemen. 我们来做游戏，假装我们是警察。(1).the detective，_to be reading a newspaper，glanced at the man seated next to a woman.apretending bexpecting cwantingdintending(2).the boy pretended _ something when his father entered the room.a. to write b. writing c. to be writing d. having written3.to be honest (with you) adv.坦白说；老实告诉你(通常置于句首)教材原句p34：to be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.说实在的，许多人把名和利看得很重。be honest with sb. 对某人说老实话；对某人坦诚 it is honest of sb.to do sth. 某人做某事是诚实的honestly/honestly speaking 说实在的，说真的to be honest with you，i dont agree with you. 对你说实话，我不同意你的看法。if you are honest with others，they will do the same to you. 如果你对别人真诚，别人也会对你如此。it is honest of you to tell the truth. 你讲实话是诚实的。honestly/honestly speaking，i hate the student wearing long hair. 说实在的，我讨厌那位留着长发的学生。单句改错 to be honesty, it is the worst film i have ever seen. honest speaking, you are the most hardworking person i have ever seen. (1)(浙江高考)_，the pay isnt attractive enough，though the job itself is quite interesting.agenerally speakingbon the contrary cin particulardto be honest(2) to be _ you, i wouldnt attend the concert at all. a. honest at b. the honest of c. honest with d. the honest on(3) its so uncomfortable to stay here. _， i want to leave. a. honest b. honesty c. to be honest d. truth4.attach vt.附上；系上；贴上；使依恋教材原句p34：to be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.说实在的，许多人把名和利看得很重。attach to 结构: 系上；附上；贴上；缚上；拴上 使依附，使附属 把归于 （与oneself连用）使参加，使附着 认为有（重要性、意义）试判断attach在下列句子中的含义：please attach labels to the luggage. she is deeply attached to her friend mary. that middle school is attached to beijing university. in the new century, we still should attach importance to the development of economy. he attached himself to the party last year. (1)attach importance/significance/value/weight，etc.to sth. 认为有重要性(或意义、价值、分量等)attach oneself to sb.与在一起，缠着 attach to sb./sth.(使)与有联系/关联 attach a condition to给附加条件(2)attached adj.依恋；附属于be attached to附属于；依恋attach a recent photograph to your application form. 申请表上请贴一张近照。they have attached a number of conditions to the agreement. 他们在协议上附加了一些条件。i attach great importance to this research. 我认为这项研究十分重要。he attached himself to me at the party and i couldnt get rid of him. 在聚会上他老是缠着我，我简直无法摆脱他。parents_much importance to education.they will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.aattachbpay clinkdapply5. earnvt. 赚；挣得；获利；赢得；获得常用结构： earn ones living=make a living 谋生 earn money= make money 挣钱earn a good reputation 赢得一个好名声单选;the day i discovered that the good name my parents had brought our whole family the respect of our neighbours. a. earned b. deserved c. given d. used6. perform vt.& vi. 1）表演；扮演（角色）；演奏（乐器）eg: the famous actors performed twelfth night. 这些著名的演员表演了第十二夜。翻译：a famous pianist is going to perform tonight. _。2）完成（事业）；履行（约定、诺言、命令）；进行（手术、实验）判断下列短语中perform 的含义：perform a task_ perform ones duty/promise _perform an experiment/operation _知识拓展：performance n. 1) c.n.表演；演出 put on/give a performance/performances 表演；演出eg: he will give two performances this week. 他本周将演出两场。2）u.n.履行；执行 eg: he is excellent in the performance of his duties. 他在工作中表现极为出色。单选：（1）now matter how frequently _, the works of beethoven still attracted people all over the world. a. performed b. performing c. to be performed d. being performed（2）it was known to him that they would invite him to in the new years concert. a.perform b. reach c. attain d. accomplish7.重点句型;the musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the beatles.音乐家们组成乐队演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。of whom是“介词关系代词”作定语引导定语从句。there is a room，the window of which faces the river. 那儿有一间房子，窗户朝着这条河。they are the very people to whom you can always turn for help. 他们就是你可以向其求助的人。china has many islands，of which taiwan is the largest. 中国有许多岛屿，其中台湾是最大的。they arrived at a house，in front of which sat a boy. 他们到达一所房子，在房前坐着一个男孩。单选;(1)gun control is a subject_americans have argued for a long time.aof whichbwith which cabout whichdinto which (2)by nine oclock，all the olympic torch bearers had reached the top of mount qomolangma，_appeared a rare rainbow soon.aof whichbon which cfrom whichdabove which (3)for many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further，_new york is an example.afor whichbin which cof whichdfrom which8. play jokes on the musicians of whom the band was formed played jokes on each other as well as played music. 乐队的乐师们边演奏边互相开玩笑。play jokes on戏弄；和开玩笑 也可以说play a joke on eg: mark twain liked to tell funny stories very much and he also liked to play jokes on his friends. 马克吐温很喜欢讲有趣的故事，他也喜欢开朋友的玩笑。翻译：though he knew they were _ him, he pretended not to notice it.他心里明白他们是在捉弄他，但他佯装不知。知识拓展： make a joke/jokes about/of 拿开玩笑 have a joke 说笑话just for a joke 只是为了开玩笑 play a trick on sb.搞某人的恶作剧make fun of 取笑 make a fool of 愚弄laugh at 嘲笑joke with sb. about sth. 以某事与某人开玩笑练一练：用适当的介词填空1) the children played a trick _ their teacher.2) james was making fun _ the new pupil. 3) dont make jokes _ the handicapped.单选; on april 1st, the westerners will play _ on each other but make sure that no one is hurt.a. fun b. fool c. jokes d. games9. rely on/upon 依靠；依赖rely on依靠；信赖；指望教材原句p34：as some of these actors could not sing well enough，they had to rely on other musicians to help them.由于一些演员唱得不够好，他们只好依靠别的乐手来帮助他们。rely on/upon sb./sth.指望某人/某事 rely on sb.to do sth.指望某人做某事，相信某人会做某事rely on ones doing sth.指望某人做某事，相信某人会做某事 rely on it that.相信，指望now that you are grown up，you should not rely on your parents. 既然你长大了，就不应该依靠你的父母。we rely heavily on computers to organize our work in modern society.在现代社会我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来安排我们的工作。the success of this project relies on everyone making an effort. 本项目的成功有赖于诸位一起努力。you may rely on it that he will come to meet you. 你放心好了，他会来接见你的。完成句子 (1) 你可以指望他们会准时完成这项艰巨的工作。_that they will finish the hard job on time.知识拓展：rely on 与depend on 的区别rely on 和depend on 都有“依靠；依赖”之意，通常可以互换，但depend on 还有“取决于；视而定”之意， 而rely on 无此意思。eg: you can rely/depend on him to help you. 你可以指望他来帮助你。(2)whether we will go there _ the weather. 我们是否去哪里取决于天气情况单选：he knew he could rely _ her to deal with the situation.a. to b. with c. in d.on10. familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的教材原句p34：they were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more famil