新视野大学英语读写教程(第二版)第四册 unit 6 section a bribery and business ethics.ppt

,textstudy,ideasharing,notestothetext,wordsandexpressions,writing,understanding,reproduction,structureanalysis,summary,i.structureanalysis,textstudystructureanalysis,listing+examples,text,parti(paras.14),partii(paras.58),partiii(paras.911),ii.understanding,intheseverecompetitivesociety,businessmenwanttoachievetheirgoalsbyusingvariouskindsofmeans.facinghugeprofits,somefinditdifficulttokeepbalancebetweenmoralstandardandbusinessinterest.herecomesaproblem:briberyorbusinessethics?,textstudyunderstanding,viewpoint:,parti.briberyacommonoccurrenceinmanycountries(paras.14),textstudyunderstanding,example1:,example2:,conclusion:,bribery,ontheincrease,awayoflife,negotiationwithgovernmentofficial,britishcarmanufacturer,bribery,afactofcommerciallife,textstudyunderstanding,inthispart,awritingtechniqueisemployedhere:,partii.threecategoriesofbribery(paras.58),listing+examples,partii,category1,category2,category3,example1,example2,example3,textstudyunderstanding,the1stcategory:for_,to_.,politicalpurposes,securemajorcontracts,oneuscorporationofferedalargesumofmoneyinsupportofauspresidentialcandidate,example:,textstudyunderstanding,the2ndcategory:to_,to_.,obtainquickerofficialapproval,speedupthewheel,asalesmanagerwhohadbeentryingforsomemonthstosellroadmachinerytotheministerofworks,example:,ofgovernment,textstudyunderstanding,the3rdcategory:topaypeopletohelpwiththe_ofabusinessdeal.,passage,somemiddleeastcountrieswouldbeincludedonthislist,aswellascertainasiancountries.,example:,textstudyunderstanding,1.whoismakingeffortstoprohibitbribery?,2.howtoprohibitbribery?,3.whatistheprospect?,partiii.effortstoprohibitbriberyanditsprospect(paras.911),icc.,setupacodeofconductthatwouldbangivingandseekingofbribes.,opinionsdifferamongmembersoftheicc.,itisdifficulttosquarebusinessinterestswithmoralconscience.,iii.summary,textstudysummary,briberyinvariousformsisonthe_inmanycountries,andevenawayoflifeforcenturies.ifanofficialclearlytellsthatifyouofferhima_bribe,youlleasilygetanimportlicenseandavoid“proceduredelays”,doyou_or_yourprinciples?briberyandotherquestionablepaymentsindeedhavebecomeafactof_life.wedividethesepaymentsinto_broadcategories.thefirstcategoryconsistsofsubstantialpaymentsmadefor_purposesortosecuremajor_.thesecondcategorycoverspaymentsmadetoobtainquickerofficial_,commercial,three,payup,standby,substantial,increase,political,contracts,approval,ofsomeproject,to_thewheelofgovernment.thethirdcategoryinvolvespaymentsmadeintocountrieswhereitistraditionaltopaypeopletohelpwiththe_ofabusinessdeal.buthowtoprohibitbriberyinallitsforms?iccfavorsacodeofconductthatwouldbanthe_and_ofbribes.unfortunately,opinionsdifferamongthemembersoficcconcerninghowto_thecode.anyway,todaysbusinessmanwillfrequentlymeetsituationswhereitisdifficultto_hisbusinessinterests_hismoralconscience.,giving,seeking,textstudysummary,speedup,passage,enforce,square,with,supposeyouarethesalesmanagermentionedinourtext,whatwouldyoudotogetyourjobfulfilled?paythebribeorjuststandbythebusinessethics?discusswithyourgroupmembers.decideyourviewpointandstatethereasons.,iv.reproduction,groupdebate:topayuporstandby?,textstudyreproduction,choose4mosteloquentstudentsastherepresentativesofyourgroup.stateyourviewpointandreasonsasclearlyandlogicallyaspossible.,activeexpressions,focusstudy,inenglish,youmayfindsomeexpressionsformedbyverycommonwords,buttheyareactiveandpowerful.,whatsonatthecinematonight?今晚电影院上演什么？whatsheupto?他忙什么呢？,i.activeexpressions,notestothetextactiveexpressions,1.youwillfind,andyouarealsolikelytoavoid“proceduraldelays”,asheputsit.2.thefirstcategoryconsistsofsubstantialpaymentsmadeforpoliticalpurposesortosecuremajorcontracts.3.oneuscorporationwhenthecompanywasunderinvestigationfor4.awitnessclaimedthata“negotiator”whohelpedcloseadealfor,notestothetextactiveexpressions,1.putstateorexpresssth.inaparticularway2.secureobtainorachievesth.especiallyusingalotofeffort3.underintheprocessof4.dealtransaction,notestothetextactiveexpressions,1.简单地说，学英语贵在坚持。2.汤姆流利的英语帮他获得了这份工作。3.他感到他仍然受到怀疑。4.我们一言为定。,notestothetextactiveexpressions,1.toputitsimply,tolearnenglishwell,themostimportantthingistopersist.2.tomsfluentenglishhelpedhimsecurethejob.3.hefelthewasstillundersuspicion.4.letsmakeitadeal.,notestothetextactiveexpressions,ii.focusstudy,notestothetextfocusstudy,1.supposethatduringanegotiationwithsomegovernmentofficials,theministeroftrade.,practice,suppose(that)=whatwould/willhappenif,假如你发现了你自己的同事受贿，你会不会无动于衷呢？,假如你吸烟吸得很厉害并想戒掉这个习惯，你从哪里可以得到帮助呢？,supposeyoufoundoutthatyourcolleaguetakesbribes,wouldyoujustignoreit?,supposeyouareaveryheavysmokerandareanxioustobreakthehabit,wherecouldyougethelp?,notestothetextfocusstudy,notestothetextfocusstudy,2.itiseasytotalkabouthavinghighmoralstandardsbut,inpractice,whatwouldonereallydoinsuchasituation?,itis+adj.+todo/thatclause,practice,canyoufindoutmoreexamplesinthetext?,itisdifficulttoresisttheimpressionthatisitpossibletodeviseacodeofrules,了解不同的文化和生活方式是很有趣的。,她拒绝和你说话真是令人吃惊。,itisinterestingtoseedifferentculturesandwaysoflife.,itisreallyastonishingthatsherefusestotalktoyou.,notestothetextfocusstudy,thesalesmanager,whowasquick-witted,replied,“mycompany”.,quick-witted=adj.+n.ed是复合形容词,practice,notestothetextfocusstudy,moreexamples:cold-blooded;hot-tempered;open-minded;red-eyed.,他是个热心人，总是给朋友提供帮助。,他证明自己是一位机智聪明的谈判者。,heisawarm-heartedpersonandalwaysoffershelptohisfriends.,heprovedhimselfaquick-wittednegotiator.,notestothetextfocusstudy,oldtonew,chinesetoenglish,wordusing,i.wordusing,1.briberyn.theactingofgivingortakingbribes,hewasjailedonchargesofbribery.,wordsandexpressionswordusing,numerousofficialsgetinvolvedinthebriberyscandal.,许多官员与这桩受贿丑闻有牵连。,2.ethicsn.(pl.)moralrulesorprinciples道德(sing.)sciencethatdealswithmoral伦理学,medicalethics_(dont/doesnt)permitthedoctortodothat.,wordsandexpressionswordusing,ethics_(are/is)abranchofphilosophy.,3.ontheincreaseincreasing,wordsandexpressionswordusing,crimeisontheincrease.,据统计，中国上半年的gdp持增长势头。,itisestimatedthatchinasgdpisontheincreaseinthefirsthalfyear.,4.substantialadj.largeenoughtobesatisfactory,reformandopeninguphaveyieldedsubstantialresults.,改革开放取得了丰硕成果。,wordsandexpressionswordusing,5.standby1)toremainloyalto,esp.inadifficultsituation;2)toremainfaithfultoapromise,agreement;3)toremaininactivewhenactionisneeded.,hisparentsstoodbyhimduringhisyearsinprison.istandbywhatisaidearlier.howcanyoustandbyanddonothingwhensheneedshelp?,wordsandexpressionswordusing,这份报告控告政府的失职。,thereportaccusedthegovernmentofshirkingitsresponsibilities.,6.accusesb.ofsth.tochargesb.withdoingwrongorbreakingthelaw,wordsandexpressionswordusing,hewasaccusedofmurder.,7.hitupontothinkofanideaunexpectedly,我们终于找到了解决方法。,wefinallyhituponasolution.,wordsandexpressionswordusing,shehitupontheperfecttitleforhernewnovel.,8.amounttotobeequalinquantityorinmeaning,whatdoeshisreplymean?,hisreplyamountstoarefusal/approval,wordsandexpressionswordusing,ourdebtsamounttoover$1000.,9.behaveoneselftoactinawaythatpeoplethinkiscorrectorproper,heisnow20,itstimethathestartedbehavinghimself.我希望孩子们规矩点。,他现在二十岁了，该是规矩行事的时候了。ihopethechildrenbehavethemselves.,wordsandexpressionswordusing,10.squarewithtomaketwoideas,factsagreewitheachother;toagreeortobeconsistentwithanotheridea,fact,hisstatementdoesntsquarewiththefacts.,wordsandexpressionswordusing,theyhavetriedtopersuademetojointhem,buticantsquareitwithmyconscience.,他们极力劝说我和他们一起干，但是我没办法违背自己的良心。,paymoneysecretlymakesth.movequicklydoubtfulcantgetoutofcarryoutbemadeupof,payupinprivatespeedupquestionablebecaughtinenforceconsistof,ii.oldtonew,wordsandexpressionsoldtonew,iii.chinesetoenglish,帐户否认指控撤销某种形式赞同，支持一大笔钱,bankaccountrejectchargeswithdrawonekindoranotherinsupportof/favoralargesumofmoney,wordsandexpressionsctoe,资助完成交易禁止区分贪赃枉法,financecloseadealbandistinguishbetweenandonthetake,wordsandexpressionsctoe,openquestiondiscussion,ideasharing,openquestiondiscussion,inthetext,alotofexamplesshowusthatpeoplefinditdifficulttoresistthehuge-profittemptationinspiteofthehighrisk.however,therearesomeexceptions.watchamovieclipandthendetermineyourviewpointonthefollowingopenquestions:,canyoubebought?whatsyourprice?,canyoubebought?,structuredwriting,practicalwriting,oneofthewritingtechniquesemployedinthetextislisting.havealookatparagraphs5to8.youwillfindthatthefourparagraphsareskillfullyorganizedbythetechniqueoflistingsupportedbyexamples.,i.structuredwriting,sample,structuredwriting,listing+examples,1.asample(para.7),thesecondcategorycoverspaymentsmadetoobtainquickerofficialapprovalofsomeproject,tospeedupthewheelsofgovernment.aninterestingexampleofthiskindofpaymentisprovidedbythestoryofasalesmanagerwhohadbeentryingforsomemonthstosellroadmachinerytotheministerofworksofacaribbeancountry.finally,hehitupontheanswer.,structuredwriting,2.yourtask,writeonecompositionofnomorethan120wordswiththestructureoflistingsupportedbyexamplesonthefollowingtopic:,structuredwriting,reference,categoriesofshopping-lovers,wecandividethosewhoarecrazyaboutshoppingintothreecategories.thefirstcategoryincludesthegirlteenagers.takemy16-years-oldsisterasanexample.thereisnevertimeenoughforhertogoshopping.girluniversitystudentsfallintothesecondcategories.forexample,wheniwasintheuniversity,thegreatestenjoymentisshoppingsinceweuniversitystudentshaveenoughsparetimeandrelativelymorepocketmoney.thethirdcategoryincludesthosemarriedmothers.justlikemya