Unit5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero全单元ppt课件.pptVIP

Unit5NelsonMandela-,AModernHero,1,Whoishe/she?,Someusefulphrase:He/sheis(clever,tall,brave,honest,andsoon)He/sheisgoodatHis/herhobbyisHe/sheprefersto,guessing,Pleasedescribeoneofyourclassmateasdetailedaspossible.,Warmingup,Period1,2,MYHERO,3,Whoisyourheroorheroine?Whydoyoulikehimsomuch?Didhedoanythingforothers?Whatare/werehis/herbestqualities?,4,Whoishe?,HewasaCanadianwhohasaverystrongfeelingagainstinjustice.Hewasaveryimportantdoctorinhisowncountry.HecametoChinatosupporttheChineseandtheirarmyasadoctor.UnfortunatelyhegotbloodpoisoningwhileworkinginChinaanddiedhere.,NormanBethune(1890-1939),Canada白求恩,5,HegaveuparichlifeforhisideasandfoughtforhiscountrytobefreefromtheUKinapeacefulway.,Gandhi(1869-1948),India甘地,6,HefoundedthefirstRepublicinChinain1911aftermanyyearsfighting.Hestronglybelievedinthethreeprinciples:nationalism;peoplesrights;peopleslivelihood.LaterheledtheoppositiontoYuanShikai.,SunYat-sen(1866-1925),China孙中山,7,Hefoughtforblackpeopleandwasinprisonforalmostthirtyyears.Hehelpedblackpeoplegetthesamerightsaswhitepeople.,NelsonMandela,8,HewasthesixteenthPresidentoftheUnitedStares.Hefoughtforthefreedomandrightsoftheslaveallthroughhislife,buthewasmurdered.,LincolnUSA,9,SheisafamouschemistandphysicistandthefirstpersontowintwoNobelPrizesforherworkonradioactivityandherdiscoveryofpoloniumandradium.Herbestqualitiesarepersistence,determinationandmodesty.,MarieCurie,10,Aretheygreatpeople?,Agreatpersonissomeonewhodevoteshis/herlifetohelpothers.Whatqualitiesdoesagreatpersonhave?,11,nevergiveup,intelligent,Neverloseheartwheningreattrouble,doyourbest,setupanaim,getonwellwithothers,insistonwhattheypursue,helpothers,beactiveinsocietyactivities,Bewillingtodopublicservice,Warmingup-III-discussion(2m),12,TheresaheroIfyoulookinsideyourheartYoudonthavetobeafraidOfwhatyouareTheresananswerIfyoureachintoyoursoulAndthesorrowthatyouknowWillmeltaway,AndthenaherocomesalongWiththestrengthtocarryonAndyoucastyourfearsasideAndyouknowyoucansurviveSowhenyoufeellikehopeisgoneLookinsideyouandbestrongAndyoullfinallyseethetruth.Thataheroliesinyou.,13,EliasStory,ReadingI,Elias,14,Howmanypartscanthetextbedividedinto?Givethegeneralideaofeachpart.,PartI,Paragraph1-2ThelifeofEliasbeforehemetNelsonMandela.,Paragraph3-5ThechangeofEliaslifeafterhemetNelsonMandelaandwhatMandeladid.,PartII,Doexercise1onpage35.,Fastreading,15,1.WhydidEliasvisitNelsonMandela?,BecauseMandelaofferedguidancetopoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems.,2.WhatproblemsdidEliashaveinfindingajob,Pooreducated;nopassbook,3.WhatwastheconditionforblackpeopleatthatTime?,Para4,4.ThoughEliasdidntlikeviolence,hedidsomethingviolent,why？,Itwouldhelpthemachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.,Detailedreading,16,Isitfairtotreatothersbadlyforthingstheycannotchange,likethecolorofskinoreyesortheraceonebelongto?Definitelyunfair!,17,Youaretreatedbadlybyotherpeople?YouarefriendsYouaretheschoolleadersYouarethe“enemy”,Discussion,18,1946,beganschool,1948,leavecouldntwriteorread,Tryinghard,Later,gotajob,beworriedaboutoutofwork,1940,born,1952,wenttoMandelaforadvice,Whenheorganized,joined,1963,helpedhimblowup,Retell,19,UsingLanguage,ListeningPage38,WhydidEliasjointheANCYouthLeague?,BecauseitfoughtforequalrightsforblackandwhitepeopleinSouthAfrica.,20,Whatisapassbook?A.Abooktohelpyoupassexams.B.Abooktoshowyouridentity.C.Abooktotellyouwheretolive.D.Abooktotellyouhowtolive.2.Whoworkedunderground?A.Thewhiteworkers.B.Theblackandwhiteworkers.C.Theblackworkers.D.Foreignworkers.,B,C,21,C,3.WheredidEliaslive?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inahomeofhisown.C.Inalargeroomwithbeds.D.Withhisfamily.,22,23,TheRestofEliasStory,Elias,24,RobbenIsland,25,1.HowdidMandelahelpEliaswhenhewasonRobbenIsland?Mr.Mandelabeganaschoolforthosewhohadlittlelearning.2.howdidMandelahelpEliaswhenhewassetfree?Mr.MandelagaveEliasajobtakingtouristsaroundhisoldprisononRobbenIsland.,26,Discussion,WhathaveyoulearnedfromNelsonMandela?Forwhatqualitydoyouadmirehimmost?,27,Languagepoint,28,1.HefoughtagainsttheGermanNazisandJapaneseinvadersduringWorldWarII.二战时期他抵抗德国纳粹和日本侵略者。fight(fought,fought)fightfor为而战fightagainst与作斗争Wewillhavetofightagainstdifficulties.Theytoldtheworkerstofightfortheirrights.,29,2.HefoundedthefirstRepublicinChinain1911aftermanyyearsfighting.经过多年斗争他于1911在中国创建了第一个共和国。found(founded,founded)建立，创建find(found,found)Thehospitalwasfoundedin1920.Haveyoufoundyourmissingpen?,30,3.Hestronglybelievedinthethreeprinciples:nationalism;peoplesrights;peopleslivelihood.他坚信三条原则：民族，民权，民生。believein信任，信仰DoyoubelieveinGod?Webelieveinourgovernment.believesb.=believewhatsb.says相信某人的话believeinsb.信任某人IbelievewhathesaidbecauseIbelieveinhim.,31,4.Hefoughtfortheblackpeopleandwasinprisonforthirtyyears.他为黑人而战且坐过三十年监狱。beinprison在狱中，被监禁Hehasbeeninprisonforfiveyears.putinprison=sendtoprison=throwintoprison把投入监狱Thecarthieveshavebeenputinprison.Hewassenttoprisonfortenyears.,32,5.ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.period期间，时期，学校的一节课，周期Letsfinishthisperiodandhaveabreak.aperiodofrotation自转周期thetimewhen其中when引起定语从句ThiswasatimewhenyouhadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.Doyoustillrememberthetimewhenwefirstmet?,33,6.Itwasin1952andMandelawastheblacklawyertowhomIwentforadvice.Heofferedguidancetopoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,forwhichIwasgrateful.那是在1952年，曼德拉是我寻求帮助的一位黑人律师。他为那些穷苦黑人提供法律指导。他十分慷慨得给与我时间，我为此非常感激。,34,TowhomIwentforadvice是定语从句修饰theblacklawyer,关系代词whom前介词用to,是因为从句里动词went的搭配需要，即:whomIwenttoforadvice.ForwitchIwasgrateful一句中，关系代词which前用介词for是由于从句中形容词grateful的搭配：begratefulforsth。,35,1)advisesb.onsth.就给某人出主意Ihaveadvisedyouonthatsubject.2)advisesb.todosth.建议某人干OurmonitoradvisesmetopracticemorespokenEnglish.3)advisethat+(should)doIadvisethatyou(should)noteatfruitthatisntripe.,36,7.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.过去年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎没有什么权利都没有的阶段。see在此句意为“经历；有.经历YouandIhaveseensomegoodtimestogether.你我一起共同度过一段美好的时光。duringthewarhesawserviceintheFarEast.战争期间他在远东服役。,37,Stage:1舞台Iwentonstageanddidmyshow.2阶段，时期theplanisstillinitsearlystages.,38,inapositiontodosth能够，有能力Imnotinapositiontohelpyourightnow.In/outofposition在适当的位置，在不适当的位置Thischairisoutofposition.Pleaseputitbackinposition.,8.Wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportantoffightthegovernment.我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么更政府作斗争。,39,用only修饰副词或状语又放在句首时，这个句子要局部倒装。OnlyinthiswaycanyousolvetheproblemOnly如果修饰主语，句子不需要倒装。Onlyonethingcanmakehimchangehismind.,9.Wefirstbrokethelawinawaywhichwaspeacefulonlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.首先我们用和平的方式来破坏法律；而当这种方式也得不到允许时，.只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。,40,Turnto:求助于；转向ItriedtostandonmyowntwofeetratherthanturnedtomyparentsTurntotheleftandyouwillfindthepost,10.WhydidNelsonMandelaturntoviolencetomakeblackandwhitepeopleequal?,41,11.IdidnotworkagainfortwentyyearsuntilMr.MandelaandtheANCetopower上台；当权inpower执政takepower用武力夺取政权Thingshavechangedalotsincehecametopower.Howlonghashebeeninpower?thegeneralhadtriedtotakepower,buthefailedatlast.,42,12.Alltheterrorandfearofthattimecamebacktome.fearn.恐惧，可怕vt.恐惧，害怕+n./todo/thatDoyoufeardeath?Shefearstospeakinourpresence.Ifearthatwecantprotectourselves.forfearof&forfearthat担心Heleftanhourearlierforfearofmissingthetrain.Sheworriedforfearthatthechildwouldbehurt.,43,13.TheysaidthatthejobandthepayfromthenewSouthAfricangovernmentweremyrewardafterworkingallmylifeforequalrightsfortheBlacks.rewardn.报酬，奖金Heworkedhardbutwithoutmuchreward.vt.酬谢，给以报答Herewardedmewithaprize.inreward作为报酬Shegotnothinginrewardforherkindness.,44,14.Thescientistfromwhom_neverlostheartwhenhewasintrouble.loseheart灰心，丧失信心Pleasedontloseheart,youstillhavemorechances.loseonesheart爱上，喜欢上Srouble有麻烦，处于不幸中Henevercameexpectwhenhewasintrouble.,45,Listeningtask,p72,46,Ontheroad,2,Walkinginthebicyclelaneoftheroad,Comingupbehindtheboy,Thecarwasgoingtoofastanddidnotlook.,Ithittheboyandhurthim.,47,Ontheroad.,2,Walkingintheroad.,Cameupbehindtheboy.,Theboymovedfurtherintotheroad.Thecartriedtostopbutitcouldntandithittheboy.Theboywashurt.,Theboy.,48,AFollowerofBillGates,49,Chiefexecutiveofficer,ProducedMicrosoft,None,Gavemoneytohelptheeducationandhealthofmanychildrenaroundtheworld,Otherpeoplearejealousofhissuccess.,Theythinkheistoobigandtoopowerfulandunfairtohiscompetitors.,InformationAboutBillGates,50,BillGateisasuccessfulandrichman,butisheagreatman?Hashegivenupanything(notmoney)inhislifetohelpotherpeopleandmadethingsfairerintheworld?,Dividethestudentsintogroupsofthefourtodiscussthequestion.Afterthediscussion,therepresentativesfromeachgrouppresentthediscussionoftheirgroup.,IsBillGateagreatman?,Discussion(5m),51,TheAttributiveClause定语从句2,52,that即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。which指物，作主语或宾语。who,whom指人,who作主语,whom作宾语。that,which,whom在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。,1)Aplaneisamachine_canfly.2)Thecar_myuncleboughtlastweekwasstolen.3)Thestudents_dontstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.4)Thewoman_yousawintheparkisourEnglishteacher.5)Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.,which/that,which/that/省略,who/that,whom/that/省略,that,Review,53,关系副词when,where,why引导定语从句,where表示地点，其先行词往往是表示地点的名词，如place,room,house,street,area等。ThisisthehousewhereIlivedlastyear.ThisisthehospitalwhereIwasborn.,inthehouse=where,Inthehospital=where,关系副词实际上是介词先行词,54,2.when表示时间，其先行词往往是表示时间的名词，如time,day,hour,year等。,IstillrememberthedaywhenIcamehere,Ontheday=when,ThiswasatimewhentherewerestillslavesintheUSA.,Duringthetime=when,55,3.why表示原因，常放在先行词reason后面.Thisisthereasonwhyhecried.forthereason=why,Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.,forthereasons=why,56,Beijingisabeautifulcity.Iwenttherelastsummer.,BeijingisabeautifulcitywhereIwentlastsummer.,2.Iremembertheday.Myfathermadehisfirstrealfilmonthatday.,Irememberthedaywhen/onwhichmyfathermadehisfirstrealfilm.,3.Thereasonwasthathepassedtheexam.Hewassohappyforthereason.,Thereasonwhy/forwhichhewassohappywasthathepassedtheexam.,把下面的句子连接成定语从句,57,关系副词功能表,关系副词实际上是介词which,58,1.Illneverforgetthedays_weworkedtogether.2.Illneverforgetthedays_wespenttogether.3.IwenttotheplaceIworkedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace_Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason_hegave.,when/inwhich,which,where/inwhich,which,why/forwhich,that/which,几种易混的情况,及物动词,及物动词,及物动词,59,Fillintheblankwithcorrectword.(when,why&where),Wewillputoffthepicnicuntilnextweek,_theweathermaybebetter.Theplace_Imethimwasasupermarket.Herefusedtodisclosethereason_hedidit.Beijingisabeautifulcity_Iwentlastsummer.,where,why,when,where,60,Thefactory_Iworkedwas9kmawayfrommyhouse.Thetime_Iarrivedwaslateatnight.Thatisnoreason_you