听力冲刺.ppt

1 听力理解技巧 信号词 however but because neverthelessiwish icould等信号词往往是说话人的意图 同义词 在同一篇讲话当中有时为了避免重复 讲话人用不同的词或者词组表达一个相同的意思 在短对话中 听到什么 不选什么 正确理解选项的意思 一般来讲 尽管答案和听力材料意思相同 但两者表述往往不同 2 听力考试当中的四种题目类型 小对话题目类型 shortconversations 段落理解题目类型 listeningpassage 复合式听写 compounddictation 长对话 longconversations 3 听力应式技巧 短对话部分 数字计算题计算所听到的数据 进行相加减 说话人说了好几个时间 让你区别其中一个时间 4 简短对话题型归类和应试策略 一 数字与计算题型 相关词汇与表达 more less aheadofschedule delay postpone decrease twice double aquarter ahalf onethird decade dozen fortnight等 a 1 40b 4 30c 6 40d 8 60w hereisaten dollarbill givemetwoticketsfortonight sshow please m sure twoticketsandhere sadollarfortycentschange q howmuchdoesoneticketcost 5 例二 a 5 10b 5 00c 4 30d 5 15m iwonderifchristinawillbeherebyfiveo clock w herhusbandsaidshelefthomeathalfpastfour sheshouldbehereattenafterfiveandaquarterpastfiveatthelatest q whattimedidsueleavehome 6 例 a 600b 1200c 1000d 550m isthisthevacuumcleaneryourecommended w yes itisourregular 600vacuumcleaneronswaletodayfor 550 ifyoubuyapair youcansaveanother50 foreach q howmuchwillthemanpayifhebuystwovacuumcleaners 7 二 职业身份和相互关系1 常见的提问方式 what ttheman woman whatdoestheman womando what stheman s woman sjob profession what stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandwoman what stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers 8 相关词汇和表达 1 营业员与顾客 shopassistantandcustomer whatcanidoforyou onsale auction outofstyle readymade receipt discount bargaincheck outstand size color fit 2 饭店服务员与顾客 waiter waitressandcustomer menu seasoning order treat godutch steak rare bill dutch treat reserve appetizer appetite napkin 9 3 图书管理员与学生 librarianandstudent borrow renew librarycard librarycatalogue loandesk due overdue fine 4 医生与病人 doctorandpatient what swrong whatseemstobethesymptom what sthematter indigestion stomachache beoperatedon giveaninjection chestpain feelwornout gauze tonsillitis howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis wards prescription ache 10 5 空姐与乘客 airhostessandpassenger takeoff board fastenseatbelt land depart departuretime extinguishcigarettes 6 老板与秘书 bossandsecretary copy makearrangement makeappointment typeletters 7 邮局职员与顾客 postalclerkandcustomer registeredletter postagepostalcodetelegramparcel package send regularmail expressmail postcard stamp 11 例一 a husbandandwifeb fatheranddaughter c doctorandpatientd teacherandstudentw haveyoufoundanythingwrongwithmystomach m notyet i mstillexamining i llletyouknowtheresultnextweek q what stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman 12 例二 a arailwayporterb ataxidriverc abusconductord apostalclerkw excuseme sir i mgoingtosendthisparceltolondon what sthepostageforit m letmesee it sonepoundandfifty q whoisthewomanmostprobablyspeakingto 13 例三 a colleaguesb husbandandwifec motherandsond employerandemployeew john whatareyoudoingonyourcomputer don tyourememberyourpromise m thisisnotagame it sonlyacrosswordpuzzlethathelpsincreasemyvocabulary q whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers 14 三 地点与场所题型 wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace wherearethetwospeakersnow wheredoyouthinkthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace whereistheman womangoing whereismarynow 15 2 相关词汇和表达 hotel roomservice doubleroom reservation frontdesk bathroomreception singleroomroomnumber checkin suite housekeepingrestaurant menu steak order salad softdrink dessert soup godutch beef mutton rare well downlibrary borrow over due lend fine renew catalogue due shelf volume 16 postoffice mail parcel airmail envelopregisteredletter post postagestore size fashion color cash department counter checkout onsale ofthesameprice bargain bank openanaccount drawonone saccount cashacheck currentaccount fixeddeposit interests balance 17 hospital doctor soffice fever pills cough tablet headache takemedicine stomachache impatientofficewards surgical physicianplane flight seatbelt takeoff land extinguishcigarettes boardingpassschool requiredcourse elective optionalcourse credit quiz transfer gym dormitory semester term campus lecture degree transcript score 18 电话用语 mayispeakto thelineisengaged holdon hangon hangup hangoffthisis speaking onthelinei dliketospeakto ican tgetthroughdial extension operator 19 例一 athomeb attheriversidec atthehealthcenterd athisoffice m hello thisisjohnhopkinsattheriversidehealthcenter i dliketospeaktomr jones w i msorry mr hopkins myhusbandisn tathome buticangiveyouhisofficephonenumber hewon tbebackuntil6o clock q wheredoesmrs jonesthinkherhusbandisnow 20 例二 a inabankb inaschoolc inaclothingstored inabarbershop w youseemveryconfidentaboutthejobinterview don tyou m ya ifeelreadyforit iboughtagoodsuitintheclothingstore ihadmyhaircut ihavestudiedalmosteverythingaboutfinanceandeconomics q whereisthemanprobablygoingtowork 21 例三 a atabookingofficeb incaliforniac onabusystreetd atanairportw canihelpyou sir m yes canyoushowmethewaytogate9forflight901tocalifornia q wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace 22 四 因果关系类 hemustmeethisteacher hemustattendaclass hemustgooutwithhisgirlfriend hemuststayatschooltofinishhishomework w john doyouwanttogoswimmingwithmetoday m sure butican tleavenow ihaveanappointmentwithmyprofessoratthreeo clockq whycan tjohngoswimmingnow 23 例2 hedoesn tenjoybusinesstripsasmuchasheusedto hedoesn tthinkheiscapableofdoingthejob hethinksthepayistoolowtosupporthisfamilyhewantstospendmoretimewithhisfamily w ifiwereyou iwouldhaveacceptedthejob m iturneddowntheofferbecauseitwouldmeanfrequentbusinesstripsawayfrommyfamily q whydidn tthemanacceptthejob 24 五 态度与反应题型常见的提问方式有 whatdoestheman womanthinkof what stheiropinionof howdidtheman womanfeelabout howdidtheman womanfeel 值得提醒的是 有时对话中的另一方 第二个说话的人 并不直接说出自己的看法 而是用also too neither either so thesame来表明自己的态度 25 例一 onthewhole shelikedthefilmshedidn tseethefilmc thefilmwasveryinteresting d thefilmwasn tasgoodasshe dexpectedm didyoulikethefilm w notparticularly iwasratherdisappointed i dexpectedittobemuchmoreexciting q whatcanwelearnfromthisconversation 26 例二 a hewishestohavemorecourseslikeit b hefindsithardtofollowtheteacher c hewishestheteacherwouldtalkmore d hedoesn t tliketheteacher saccent w youtookanoptionalcoursethissemester didn tyou howiseverythinggoing m terrible itseemslikethemoretheprofessortalks thelessiunderstand q howdidthemanfeelaboutthecourse 27 例三 a themanwenttotheconcert butthewomandidn t b thewomanwenttotheconcert butthemandidn t c thespeakersdidnotgototheconcert d bothspeakerswenttotheconcert m youdidn tgototheconcertlastnighteither didyou w no ihadaslightheadache q whatcanwelearnfromthisconversation 28 六 肯定与否定题1 常见的以否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有 cannotwait 不定式或canhardlywait 不定式 急于 迫切希望 cannot与much 或too enough sufficiently over 无论怎么也不为过 cannothelpdoing 禁不住做 cannotbutdo 不得不 必然 29 2 常见的以肯定表示否定的意义的有 havenochoice alternativebuttodo 除做 外别无选择 非做 不可 anythingbut 根本不 usedto 过去常常 说明现在已不这样 too to 太 以不能式表示否定意义 prefer to 该短语否定的是介词短语部分 wouldrather than 宁愿 而不 30 例一 a sheisgoingtogiveupbiology b shespendshalfofhertimeonbiology c toher biologyisdifficult butmathisnot d toher mathisevenmoredifficultthanbiology m whatdoyouthinkofbiology w it sgivenmeahardtime thoughitisnotasdifficultasmath q whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman 31 例二 a sheiseagertoknowwhatthepresentis b sheisnotanxioustoknowwhatitis c shedoesn tnowwhatsheisaskedtowaitfor d shereallydoesn tcareaboutthepresent m whatdidyourparentsbuyyouforyourbirthday w idon tknow buticanhardlywaittoseeit q whatdoesthewomanmean 32 七 计划与行动题型 a lookforamoreexpensivehotel b gotoanotherhotelbybus c trytofindaquietplace d takeawalkaroundthecity w idon tthinkwecanfindabetterhotelaroundhereatthistime m let swalkalittlefurthertoseeifthereisanotherone ijustcan tbearthetrafficnoisehere q whatwillthespeakersmostprobablydo 33 2 a lookingforayounglady b lookingforherwristwatch c lookingforayounggentleman d lookingforawomanwearingawristwatch w excuseme sir buthaveyouseenayoungmisterlookingforhiswristwatch m ayoungman madam q what sthewomandoing 34 3 某人提出去做什么 试题的选择项通常为动词原形或动词不定式 解题时 要集中注意听清楚对话中第二个人的谈话 特别是谓语动词 a goouttoworkb listencarefullytojohnc becalmandpatientd dotheeasiestthingw i mreallyangryatjohn heneverlistenstome m takeiteasy alan thingswillworkout q whatdoesthemanadvisealantodo 35 八 推理判断题 a janeislookingforasummerjob b janeispackingforthesummervacation c janeiscountingupthedaysofvacation d janeiseagertogohomeforthevacation m isjanelookingforwardtogoinghomeforthesummer w sheiscountingupthedays q whatdoesthewomanimply 36 例二 goonwiththegamedrawpicturesonthecomputerreviewhislessonshaveagoodrestw markisplayingcomputergame m shouldhedothatwhenthefinalexamisdrawingnear q whatdoesthemanthinkmarkshoulddo 37 a theexamwaseasierthanthepreviousone b joeissurethathewilldobetterinthenextexam c joeprobablyfailedintheexam d theoralpartoftheexamwaseasierthanthewrittenpart w listentome joe theexamisalreadyathingofthepast justforgetaboutit m that seasiersaidthandone q whatcanweinferfromtheconversation 38 themanisusuallythelasttohandinhistestpaper b themanhasmadeamessofhismidtermexam c themanhasbadstudyhabits themanisadiligentstudent m i mexhausted istayedupthewholenightstudyingformymidtermmathexam w butwhydoyoualwayswaituntilthelastminute q whatdoesthewomanimply 39 在对话测试中虚拟语气的使用 ifonlyhadyoulistenedtome ifiwereyou iwouldsurelydothat iwishicouldhelp iwishihadbeenthere ifyouhadstudiedharder youwouldhavepassedthecet 4 40 短文听力应试技巧1 在听短文前 考生应充分利用朗读directions的时间 快速浏览选择项 尽可能在有限的时间内全部浏览完 推测每道题可能提出的问题 2 注意听段首句和段尾句 3 边听边看边选 听到什么选什么 方法正好与对话相反 主要针对具体细节信息 41 1 a theyhaven treachedadecisionyet b theyhavedecidedtogohuntingbears c theywanttogocamping d theywanttogoexploringinthecountry 2 a susieb tomc thespeakerd thehusband3 a theychasedthebearawayb theystayedoutsidethetentanddidnothing c theyclimbedupatree d theyputsomehoneyforthebeartoeat 4 a heatethehoneyb hedrankthebeer c hechasedthepeopleaway d heturnedthingsupsidedown 42 根据上下文及逻辑关系进行预测 14 a thenumberofstudentstheytakeislimited b theyreceivelittleornosupportformpublictaxes c theyareonlyopentochildrenfromrichfamilies d theyhavetopaymoretaxes a privateschoolsadmitmorestudents b privateschoolschargelessthanreligiousschools c privateschoolsrunavarietyofprograms d privateschoolsallowstudentstoenjoymorefreedom 16 a thechurchb privateschoolsc publicschoolsd thegovernment 43 1 a shesatbackandrelaxed b shedecidedtoretire c sheentereduniversity d sheworkedoutanewenglishprogramme 2 a 8yearsb 20yearsc 16yearsd 30years3 a bringagreatdealofusefulexperiencetouniversity b improvehumanrelationshipintheuniversity c bringafearofagingamongyoungstudentsonthecampus d improvethereputationoftheuniversity 4 a sheislearningenglishanddrama b sheislearninghowtoteachminoritystudents c sheislearninghowtoteachmajoritystudents d sheislearningtoperceivenottojudge 44 a shewasfoundstealinginabookstore b shecaughtsomeoneintheactofstealing c sheadmittedhavingstolensomething d shesaidshewaswronglyaccusedofstealing a abookb 3 000c ahandbagd achristmascarda shewasquestionedbythepolice b shewasshutinasmallroomfor20minutes c theshopperaroundherinsultedher d shewasbody searchedbythestoremanager a theyrefusedtoapologizeforhavingfollowedherthroughthetown b theyregrettedhavingwronglyaccusedherofstealing c theystillsuspectedthatshewasathief d theyagreedtopayher 3000damages 45 1 a childrendon tg