短文改错之谓语动词.doc

短文改错之谓语动词考点1时态前后不一致 典例1 When I was a child，I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there.(2015全国) 典例2 In the mornings，it was full of students exercising. The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid. Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees.(2015浙江) 典例3 A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop.(2015全国)考点2缺少谓语或谓语动词形式错误典例1 We must found ways to protect our environment.(2015全国) 典例2 So real friendship should able to stand all sorts of tests.(2014大纲全国)考点3语态错误典例1 Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem.(2015全国)分析studies与show之间为主动关系，所以应该去掉been。典例2 Tony was scared and begun to cry.(2015全国) 典例3 Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles.(2013新课标全国)考点4主谓不一致 典例1 My dream school look like a big garden.(2014新课标全国) 典例2 The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby.(2014辽宁)考点5情态动词误用以及虚拟语气典例1 If you are me，would you talk to them？(2015四川)分析“如果你是我”这个假设一定是虚拟语气，表示与现在情况相反，所以are改为were。典例2 My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile，I found out that with more patience I must make my toys last. My attitude changed from then on.(2012新课标全国)分析must必须，一定，用在此处语境不合适。句意为：同时，我发现耐心一些，我可以让我的玩具持久些。所以应用could/might。方法归纳做动词类改错题时，需注意以下几个方面：,(1)判断一般现在时与一般过去时是否错用。,(2)and，but，so，or等并列连词前后的时态是否一致。,(3)除了时态，还要注意主谓是否一致。,(4)看是否考查虚拟语气。,(5)看谓语部分是否缺少动词，特别是be动词。,(6)看动词的形式是否正确，尤其注意第三人称单数形式是否错用。,(7)看主动语态和被动语态是否错用。改错(每小题1处错误)3Hello，boys and girls！Today，I am going to talk about what you should do when a fire alarm go off.4I was taking a train to Londons Victoria Station . I had noticed that the carriage was noisy and filled with people.5Suddenly.they were looked like rain！6Suddenly Mary，my best friend，asking me to let her copy my answers.7I wanted to give up，but my grandfather told me to wait a little longer. Finally，there were a sudden pull at the pole and a fish was caught.8Here I am in the middle of a city,350 miles away from our farmhouse. Do you want to know why we move last week？9What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day.10I knew that they will be worried about me because I was so far away，and that my mother would not sleep if she knew. 语篇练习：My friend Nick told me a story about his experience back in the US, which is very interesting. One day he was having a yard sale and the old man living next door come by to help. As the old man looked over the things on the yard to be sold, he stop at a box of golden balls for Christmas trees. On the box were a card saying， “25 cents each.” “You will never sell these for that much，