工作流程管理器手册.docx

Workflow Manager工作流程管理器Users Guide用户手册Erreur! Utilisez longlet Accueil pour appliquer Titre Table Matires au texte que vous souhaitez faire apparatre ici.Famic Technologies Inc公司.版权所有All rights reserved. Automation Studio工作流程用户手册WorkflowUsers Guide for Automation Studio.文件编号：Document Number: DASWFENFTP61U_004Windows是微软公司的注册商标。Windows is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation.AUTOMATION STUDIO是Famic Technologies Inc.的注册商标。 is a registered trademark of Famic Technologies Inc.Famic Technologies Inc.133Table of ContentsTable of ContentsTable of Contentsi1Introduction1-12Workflow Management42.1Access42.2Interface Description42.2.1Ribbon Description53Activities Library Description83.1Common Functions to All Dialogues93.2Variable Viewer93.3Automation Studio Activities103.3.1Open Project103.3.2Display View113.3.3Simulate a project133.3.4Stop Simulation143.3.5Pause simulation143.3.6Table of Contents153.3.7Open Questions193.3.8Closed Questions223.3.9Message253.3.10Get Variable Value283.3.11Set Variable Value293.3.12Run Script303.3.13Run Workflow313.3.14Automatic Navigation323.3.15Play a Sound343.3.16Text to Speech353.3.17Highlight363.3.18Animate Flow373.3.19Set Language383.3.20Set Supported Languages403.3.21Show/Hide Components423.3.22Add Ribbon Element433.3.23Open File453.3.24Close Project463.3.25Create a “Workflow” Ribbon Tab473.3.26Set Workflow To Run503.3.27Set Workflows Forward List503.3.28Set Workflows Back List513.4Configuration of Generic Activities533.4.1Flowchart533.4.2Sequence553.4.3DoWhile563.4.4If583.4.5Parallel593.4.6Pick603.4.7PickBranch613.4.8Switch633.4.9While653.4.10FlowDecision663.4.11FlowSwitch683.4.12Assign713.4.13Delay724Editor Description744.1Editor Interface Description744.2Variable Management754.2.1Variables754.3Managing Views764.4Activity Visualization785Workflow Edition795.1Introduction795.2Creating a workflow835.2.1Exercise 1835.2.2Exercise 2975.3Example Workflows111AKeyboard and Mouse Shortcuts112BGlossary113CIndex115工作流程范版Workflow Edition1 引言Introduction工作流管理模块的目的Purpose of the Workflow Manager ModuleHelpProcessusManagerIntroduction|contextid=05Automation Studio最初的意思是一个建模工具和虚拟的表示，任何技术系统通过技术为导向的工作室，如液压，气动或电工和控制为导向的研讨会，如顺序功能图（SFC），梯形图和继电器电路图。Automation Studio is initially meant to be a virtual representation and modelling tool for any technical system by means of technology-oriented workshops such as Hydraulic, Pneumatic or Electrotechnical and control-oriented workshops such as Sequential Function Charts (SFC), Ladder Diagrams and Relay Schematics.与报告生成模块，标准管理，部件尺寸表为二维和三维动画工作室，Automation Studio延伸它的任务系统的生命周期，从设计阶段到客户支持，包括产品文档的所有步骤，培训和维护With the modules for reports generation, standard management, component sizing sheets as for 2D and 3D animation, Automation Studio extends its mission to system life cycle, covering all steps from the design phase to the customer support including product documentation, training and maintenance.使用“多合一”工具，如Automation Studio的优点是不可否认的。然而，根据取决于Automation Studio用户和项目的发展阶段的具体需求，软件只有部分功能得到使用。在Automation Studio中按照一定的规则进行创建的任何活动，是依赖于当前的行业建立的方法和程序。这些是或多或少的刚性需求。在这种约束情况下，反映了当前的产业环境中，有时会成为一个真正的挑战，参与一个项目的所有个人一丝不苟地按照既定的工作流程得益于知识和我们产品的专业技术。为了实现这一目标，Automation Studio现在推出了工作流程管理模块。The advantages of using an “all in one” tool such as Automation Studio are undeniable. However, according to specific needs depending on Automation Studio users and stage of development of a project, some of the software features may be used and some other not. Any activity created in Automation Studio shall be done according to certain rules, following established methods or procedures that depend on the current industry. Those can be more or less rigid. In these constraining circumstances reflecting the current industrial environment, it can sometimes become a real challenge for all individuals involved on a project to follow meticulously the established work processes thanks to a knowledge and know-how of our product. To achieve this, Automation Studio introduces now the Workflow Manager module.这个模块将是有益于没有任何计算机编程背景的所有人，所期望自动化的程序活动。This module will be useful to anyone wishing to automate its procedural activities, without him to have any background in computer programming.一般来说，这个模块可以让你轻松Generally speaking, this module allows you to easily: 自动执行重复性任务Automate repetitive tasks; 更改文档标准Change the standards of a document 更改用户的语言Change users language 创建对现有项目的编辑或模拟模式的互动活动Create interactive activities on existing projects in editing or simulation modes 课程Courses 练习Exercises 实验室实验Experimental laboratories 实训练习Training exercises 验证考试Validation exams 与其他应用程序通信Communicate with other applications: 文档管理系统Document management systems 其他仿真软件Other simulators在这样的背景下，一个工作流程对应一个不同的活动作为工作项，进行项目的结构化表示Automation Studio和其他应用程序.In this context, a workflow corresponds to a structured representation of activities carried out by different actors being the user, the project, Automation Studio and other applications.工作流程管理器一方面作为编辑器，创建一个友好环境的用户工作流程，而无需任何编程技能，另一方面，执行该工作流引擎。用户通过Automation Studio启动引擎。The Workflow Manager comprised on one hand an editor that creates a workflow in a user-friendly environment without the user having any programming skills and, on the other hand, an engine that executes the workflow. This engine is located on a layer between the user and Automation Studio.F 注意，工作流程是等级比Automation Studio 模拟器更高，从而可以控制它。Note that the workflow process is hierarchically higher than the Automation Studio simulator and can thus control it.从 Automation Studio 专用库和逻辑功能的帮助下，用户可以快速地通过拖放到编辑器中编辑活动创建工作流结构。一旦保存，当启动 Automation Studio 时，工作流就可以在Automation Studio工具栏或初始化工作流执行自定义命令。From the Automation Studio dedicated library and with the help of logic functions, the user can quickly create a workflow structure in the editor by dragging and dropping activities into the editor. Once saved, the workflow can be executed in Automation Studio with a customized command in the toolbar or initializing a workflow when launching Automation Studio.F 脚本和API模块，而不被强制将大大提高工作流管理，主要在Automation Studio外部应用程序的通信。The Script and API modules, without being mandatory will greatly enhance the workflow manager, mainly in the communication of external applications with Automation Studio.工作流引擎异步工作。当前运行的工作流可以由用户，或在工作流中的条件语句来停止。这些条件语句可以使用从其他应用程序所提供的Automation Studio或输出信息.The workflow engine works asynchronously.A currently running workflow can be stopped by the user, or conditional statements within the workflow. These conditional statements can use information provided by Automation Studio or output from other applications. Guide Organization指南组织本指南的组织结构如下:This guide is organized as follows:第1章节 引言介绍了工作流程管理。The chapter 1Introductionis an introduction to the workflow manager.第2章工作流管理 提供了工作流程管理的全面描述.The chapter 2Workflow Managemenent provides a comprehensive description of the workflow manager.第3章工作库的详细描述 在具体库中每个工作的功能，参数和属性.The chapter 3Activities Library Descriptionpresents the function, parameters and attributes of each activity in the library in details.第4章编辑器描述 编辑器的操作方式The chapter4Editor Descriptiondescribes the editors operating way.第5章工作流程管理器为您提供了创建工作流的一个例子。The chapter 5Workflow Edition provides you with an example of workflow creation. 指南更新Guide update本指南中的一些图像可能会和目前的界面略有不同。但所有的功能都有详细解释.Some images in this guide could possibly differ slightly from the current interface. All functions are still thoroughly explained. F 在编辑器的界面，与编程有关的活动都没有翻译。这些建立术语，开发者可以容易地识别。此外，一些接口需要在计算机上的操作系统定义的语言.In the editors interface, the activities related to programming are not translated. These are established terms that a developer can easily recognize. Moreover, some interfaces take the language defined on the operating system of your computer.2 工作流程管理Workflow Management2.1 访问AccessHelpAccessWorkflowManager|contextid=10要访问工作流程管理To access the workflow manager, choose 在功能区选择Tools工具 in the ribbon Group Management 管理器 组 Workflow Manager 工作流程管理.Figure 图21: Access to the Workflow Manager访问工作流程管理器2.2 界面介绍Interface DescriptionHelpWorkflowManagerInterface|contextid=12打开经理器The manager is now open.如显示在下面的图像，其窗口包括4个不同的区域：: As shown in the following image, its window consists of 4 distinct zones:Zone区域Description描述1管理者的命令选项卡Command tabs of the manager2编辑区当前的工作流程Editing zone for the current workflow3库与现有活动Library with the available activities4浏览器包含所选择的活动的所有变量Viewer containing all the variables for the selected activity.Figure 图 22工作流程编辑器 Workflow Editor2.2.1 Ribbon 功能区Description描述 Automation Studio Menu菜单Figure 图23: 工作流管理器的主菜单Main Menu of the Workflow Manager图标IconCommand命令Description描述打开工作流程中Open Workflow打开一个现有的工作流程。Open an existing workflow.保存工作流程Save Workflow保存当前编辑的工作流程Save the current workflow being edited.另存为.Save As.保存现有的工作流程以不同的名称。Save an existing workflow under a different name.关闭工作流程Close Workflow关闭当前正在编辑的工作流程Close the workflow currently being edited.退出工作流程管理器Exit Workflow Manager关闭工作流程管理器界面Close the workflow manager interface. 主页标签Home Tab编辑组Edit GroupFigure 图24主页工具栏上的“编辑”组” Edit” Group on the Home toolbarIcon图标Command命令Description描述粘贴Paste复制活动位于操作系统的剪贴板粘贴到编辑器Copy activities located on the operating systems clipboard into the editor.。剪切Cut剪切所选活动到操作系统的剪贴板。活动将从当前工作流。Cut selected activities into the operating systems clipboard. The activities are erased from the current workflow.复制Copy复制选定的活动在操作系统的剪贴板。活动放在当前的工作流。Copy selected activities into the operating systems clipboard. The activities are kept in the current workflow.Workflow Group工作流程组Figure 图25“主工具栏”上的工程流程标签页 Flow Tab on the Home toolbarIcon图标Command命令Description描述运行Run执行当前工作流Execute the current workflow.退出AbortStop the execution of the current workflow.Stop the execution of the current workflow.通航Navigable这表明，这种工作流可以被称为作为一个向前或向后导航的结果This indicates that this workflow can be called as a result of a forward or backward navigation.F 对于这两种类型的执行的，时间的测量是根据实时进行的。For both types of execution, the time measurements are done according to real time.3 活动库说明Activities Library DescriptionHelpWorkflowLibrary|contextid=19在这一章中，对行为的属性解释为一个工作流的创建In this chapter, the attributes of the activitiesare explained for the creation of a workflow. 对于大多数的活动，给出一个配置实例，你可以通过删除活动到编辑器完全重现。根据图象提供配置它，然后，运行生成过程。某些先决条件也将被定义。For most activities, a configuration example is given which you can reproduce entirely by dropping the activity into the editor. Please configure it according to the image provided and then, run the resulting process. Certain prerequisites will be also defined.专业库列出所有可用于创建工作流的活动和操作。The manager library lists all the activities and operations that can be used to create a workflow.该文库被分成几类The library is divided into several categories:Flowchart流程图这一类的活动可以让设计者管理流程图行为方式，从单一的操作到操作的复杂序列This category of activities allows the designer to manage the way the flowchart behaves, from a single operation to complex sequences of operations.Interfaces界面这一类的活动允许设计者管理界面，对话，输入和输出消息等界面将与工作流的用户交互。This category of activities allows the designer to manage interfaces, dialogues, input and output messages and other interfaces that will interact with the workflow user.Simulation模拟这一类的活动允许设计者控制项目的仿真This category of activities allows the designer to control the simulation of the project.Files文档这一类的活动允许工作流的执行过程中所使用的设计来管理文件This category of activities allows the designer to manage files to be used during the execution of the workflow.结构和控制Structure and Control这一类的活动，使设计人员能够管理组织结构和工作流程，以及变量的操纵控制。This category of activities allows the designer to manage organization, structure and control of the workflow as well as variables manipulation.3.1 Common Functions to All Dialogues常用功能对话介绍请注意，下面给出的信息适用于所有活动的对话Note that the information given below applies to all activitys dialogues.Item项目Description描述Icon图标允许以可视方式提醒代表活动的类型的图标也被用于在库中。Allow to visually remind the type of activity that it represents. The icons are also used in the library.对话标题Dialogue Title这是一个可编辑的文本，当在对话被最小化时允许活动的更好的说明。This is an editable text that allows a better description of the activity when the dialogue is minimized.Commands 命令 and 和 允许对话最小化和最大化Allow dialogue minimization and maximization. Command命令把对话的帮助指向该指南的一章。Bring the dialogue help that point to a chapter of this guide. F 当被配置的活动有该图标显示，这意味着配置不完整或包含错误。When an activity is being configured, the icon can appear, meaning that the configuration is incomplete or contain errors.3.2 变量浏览器Variable ViewerHelpVariablesContainer|contextid=22每个活动都包含一定数量的变量或属性。所有这些属性将位于变量查看器，它对应于表位于工作流的管理界面的右侧部分Each activity contains a certain number of variables or attributes. All of these attributes will be located in the variable viewer, which corresponds to the table located on the right part of the workflows manager interface.在此区域，您可以快速编辑属性，而图标显示在属性发出错误信号。In this zone, you can quickly edit a property while the icon is displayed to signal an error in the property.Figure 图 31: Commands of the Variable Viewer变量命令查看器Dialogue description对话描述Command命令Description描述允许按字母顺序组织的变量。Allow organizing the variables in alphabetical order. Search搜索根据字符指定链查询变量搜索Query a search on the variables according to the chain of characters specified.在下面的章节中，为用户呈现只提供给那些没有在相应的活动的对话显示的变量解释In the following sections, an explanation for the variables present in the viewer will be provided only for those that are not displayed in the dialogue of the corresponding activity.F 在每个活动的对话可用的配置参数被故意删节The configuration parameters available in the dialogue of each activity have been deliberately abridged.3.3 Automation Studio Activities活动3.3.1 Open Project打开项目HelpWorkflowLibraryActivityLoadProject|contextid=25这项活动是用于打开一个项目上，你想申请一个工作流程This activity is used to open a project on which you wish to apply a workflow. Icon图标Activity激活Description描述Open Project打开项目在Automation Studio加载项目 ，并打开它，因为它最后一次保存。Load a project into Automation Studio and open it as it was last saved. 下面的窗口打开时，该图标拖放到编辑器：The following window opens when the icon is dragged and dropped into the editor:Figure 图 32 “打开项目”活动Open Project ActivityDialogue Description对话框描述Command命令Description描述文件位置类型File location type限定位置所需的项目文件的类型。如果一个绝对位置被选中，整个文件路径必须指定。如果位置是相对的，该文件是开放必须位于相同的路径的工作流程。Define the type of location desired for the project file.If an absolute location is chosen, the entire file path must be specified.If the location is relative, the file to be open must be located in the same path as the workflow.编辑字段Editable Field此字段将包含.prx文件的完整或相对名称This field will contain the full or relative name of the .prx file.打开该文件.prx选择对话。当选择了文件时，该命令将导入并根据所选择的位置“选项写的文件的名称Open a selection dialogue for the .prx file. When a file is selected, the command will import and write the name of the file according to the chosen location option.F 如果你的目标是创建一个工作流是在公司服务器上共享，文件的绝对位置提供选择建议。如果你的目标是创建一个便携式的工作流（dvd），相关文件的位置不提供选择建议If your goal is to create a workflow to be shared on a company server, the absolute file location option is recommended. If your goal is to create a portable workflow (DVD), the relative file location option is recommended instead.C 如果采用工作流的文件是用于Automation Studio模拟模式，工作流引擎将自动转换扩展。PRX到ASR。If the files used by workflow are to be used in Automation Studio Simulation version, the workflow engine will automatically convert the extension .prx into .asr.3.3.2 显示视图Display ViewHelpWorkflowLibraryActivityDisplayView|contextid=27此活动是用于重点项目的文件正在由目前的工作流程处理特定区域的用户的关注。.图标激活描述显示视图显示，在一个打开的项目，选择视图的一个或多个文档中包含的项目。因为他们上次保存的看法将会显示.F 未列出将自动关闭该项目的意见.当图标拖放到编辑器的页面弹出如下窗口：图33: 激活显示文档 Dialogue Description对话框描述Command命令Description描述View Name实体名称此字段包含每个视图中显示的全名。This field contains the full name of each view to display.自动导入到编辑领域的一个选定的视图或在Automation Studio焦点视图的名称Automatically import into the editable fields the name of a selected view or a view having focus in Automation Studio.C 这个命令可以多次使用，并在视图的名称将正确显示This command can be used multiple times, and the names of the views will be correctly displayed.删除包含在可编辑字段的视图列表并返回一个空的领域Delete the list of views contained in the editable field and return an empty field.对于这个视图的语法如下The syntax for the name of the view is as follows:“项目名称没有扩展名”+“，”+“文件名”+“，”+“查看数”“Project name without extension” + “,” + “Document Name” + “,” + “View number”F 该视图编号对应出现在项目资源管理器上的相应项目可见其订单。The view number corresponds to its order of appearance in the project explorer visible on the corresponding project.C 如果需要设计培训活动对一个完整的电路，建议为每个特定的功能研究的图。请参阅 Automation Studio最终用户的培训指南了解更多信息If you need to design training activities on a complete circuit, it is recommended to create a view for each specific function to study. Refer to the Automation Studio End Users Training Guide for more information.3.3.3 Simulate a project模拟一个项目HelpWorkflowLibraryActivityStartSim|contextid=29此活动是用来执行在模拟模式下工作流或修改仿真的速度。This activity is used to execute a workflow in simulation mode or to modify the simulations speed.Icon图标activity激活Description描述模拟一个项目Simulate a projectT该活动启动模拟，会重新启动已暂停或修改仿真的参数Automation Studio当前项目模拟。his activity starts a simulation, restarts a simulation that was paused or modifies the parameters of simulation for the current project in Automation StudioTM.当图标拖放到编辑页面弹出如下窗口：The following window appears when the icon is dragged and dropped onto the editor page:Figure 图 34: Activity激活Simulate a project模拟一个项目Dialogue Description对话框描述Command命令Description描述Speed速度选择模拟的速度从正常（1）很慢（25）Select simulation speed from Normal (1) to very slow (25).C 在模拟时，如果你想点评一些发生在几秒钟