八年级英语下册 Unit 1 What’s the matter知识点整合（新版）人教新目标版.doc

Unit 1 Whats the matter?Topic: Health and first aid一、重点短语Health problems and injuries1.feel sick/ bad/ terrible/ uncomfortable head feels hot2. have a sore throat/back/ leg3. have a headache/ stomachache/ toothache/ earache/4. have a fever/ cough/ cold/ heart problem/ nosebleed5. cut oneself/ her finger(cut, cut, cut, cutting) by accident6. hurt oneself(hurt, hurt, hurt) 7. get hit on the head/ in the face (hit,hit,hit) with a ball/ by a ball8. It hurts a lot!9. Your face looks a bit red.10. You dont look well.11. fall(fell,fallen) down12. have problems breathing13. get sunburned 14. have a serious accidentThe cause of illness1. talk too much without drinking enough water2. eat too much3. didnt sleep wellAdvice and treatment(should)1. lie down and rest/get some rest2. drink hot tea with honey3. take one s temperature4. see a dentist/ go to a doctor5. get an X-ray6. take the medicine7. wash the cut and put some medicine on it/ put a bandage on it8. press the sides of the noseOthers1. the other day2. an all-you-can-eat meal3. at first4. take good care of 5. all weekend6. take breaks/ a break away from the computer7. sit in the same way for too long without moving( sit,sat, sat, sitting)8. on the side of the road9. shout for help10. without thinking twice11. get off/on12. act quickly13. most of the passengers14. wait for the next bus15. to ones surprise16. move the man onto the bus17. thanks to18. get into trouble19. save a life20. right away21. in time22. help others23. hurt oneself playing soccer25. a few days26. as a mountain climber27. be interested in 28. take risks29. in a vey dangerous situation30. by oneself31. run out (of)32.cut off half his right arm33. lose too much blood(lose-lose-lost)34. a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place35.the importance of36. make good decisions37.in control of38. the love for39. the same spirit40.because of41. give up二、重点句型1. see sb doing sth/ do sth2. expect sb to do sth3. agree to do sth 4. think about doing sth5. tell sb. To do sth (tell, told, told)6. be used to doing sth used to do sth be used to do sth 7. be ready to do sth/for sth8. keep on doing sth三、词形变化1. press (v.)-pressure (n.)2. lie-lay-lay lying3. surprise (v./n.) -surprised(adj.) -surprising(adj.)4. agree(v.)-agreement(n.)5. breath(n.)-breathe(v.)6.interest (n.) -intersted(adj.)-interesting (adj.)7. excite( v.)-exciting, excited(adj.)-excitement(n.)8. danger(n.)-dangerous(adj.) -endangered(adj.)9. importance (n.)-important(adj.)10 decide(v.)-decision (n.)11. die(v. ) -dead(adj.) - death(n.) 四、好句赏析1. I couldnt get myself out of bed this morning.2. He was taken to the hospital to get an X-ray.3. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice.4. Do you agree that people often dont want to help others because they do not want to get into trouble?5. Aron Ralston is an American who is interested in mountain climbing.(climbing mountains).6. this is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports.7. On that day, Arons arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.8. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.9. Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions and of being in control of ones life.10. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.quick, two, thank, for, about, go, expect, lie, surprise, other At 9:00 a.m.yesterday,bus No.26 was along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man on the side of the road.A woman next to him was shouting help.The bus driver,24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking .He got off and asked the woman what happened.She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital Mr.Wang knew he had to act .He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital.He most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.But to his ,they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr.Wang to move the man on the bus. to Mr.Wang and the passengers,the doctors saved the man in time. “Its sad that many people dont want to help because they dont want any trouble,” says one passenger.“But the driver didnt think about himself. He only thought saving a life.”off, catch, find, he, lose, free, ready, thing, important, riskAron Ralston is an American man who is interested inmountain climbing. As a mountain climber, ARon is usedto taking . This is one of the exciting about doing dangerous sports. There were many times whenAron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April26,2003,he himself in a very dangerous situationwhen climbing in Utah.On that day, Rons arm was under a 360-Kilo rock that fell onhim when he was climbing by in the mountains. Because he could not his arm, he stayed there for fivedays and hoped that someone would find him. But when hiswater ran out, he knew that he would have to dosomething to save his own life. He wasnt to diethat day.So he used his knife to cut half his rightarm. Then with his left arm, he bandaged himself sothat he wouldnt lose too much blood. After that, heclimbed down the mountain to find help,After his arm, he wrote a book called Betweena Rock and Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situationthat you cant seem to get out of. In this book, Arontells of the of making good decisions, and ofbeing in control of ones lif