《创新大学英语》PPT课件.ppt

UnitOneWordStudy,concern(L.3)n.(1)(for/about/oversth./sb.)afeelingofworry,especiallyonethatissharedbymanypeoplee.g.Ourmainconcernisthattheyarenotreceivingenoughhelp.Thereisnowconsiderableconcernfortheirsafety.(2)somethingthatisimportantorinterestingtosb.e.g.HowmuchmoneyIearnisnoneofyourconcern.,concernv.(oftenpassive)toaffectsb.;toinvolvesbe.g.Dontinterfereinwhatdoesntconcernyou.Towhomitmayconcern.(usedatthebeginningofapublicnoticeorofajobreferenceaboutsb.scharacterandability)敬启者as/sofarassb./sth.isconcerned就某人（某事物）而言beconcernedwith与有关,RelatedWordsunconcernn.lackofcareorinterestconcernedadj.anxious,worriedconcerningprep.relatingto,SENTENCE,accompany(L.12)v.(1)tohappenorappearwithsth.elsee.g.strongwindsaccompaniedbyheavyrain.(2)totravelorgosomewherewithsb.e.g.Hiswifeaccompaniedhimonthetrip.,Brainstorming坐在这儿陪我一会儿。Sithereandkeepmeacccompanyforawhile.Compare:Ourteacheraccompaniedustothepark.我们的老师和我们一起去了公园。Tips：keepsb.Accompany才表示陪伴，和某人作伴；accompany表示陪同去（=gowith）。,SENTENCE,adjust(L.13)v.(1)toalterorregulatesoastoachieveaccuracyorconformtoastandarde.g.Adjusttheclock,please.(2)(adjustto)adaptorconformoneselftonewordifferentconditionse.g.Wemustadjusttothebadeconomicsituation.Headjustedhimselfveryquicklytotheheatofthecountry.,adjustmente.g.Whenweenteranewsituationweoftenhavetomakeanadjustment.,n.thechangemade,Doyouknowwhatawell-adjustedpersonmeans?Awell-adjustedpersonisonewhohasamaturepersonalityandcancontroltheiremotionsanddealwithproblemswithoutbecominganxious.Awell-adjustedfreshman完全适应环境的大一新生,UsefulPhrasesadjusttoadapttosuit/meettheneedsof,SENTENCE,ononesown(L.18)(1)alone;withoutanyoneelsee.g.Imallonmyowntoday.(2)withouthelporsupervisione.g.Althoughherfatherisinthefirmshegotthejoballonherown.,BrainstormingRewritethefollowingsentence.Doyousharetheapartment,ordoyoulivebyyourself?Key:Doyousharetheapartment,ordoyouliveonyourown?,SENTENCE,makesure(ofsth./that)(L.22)(1)tocheckthatsth.istrueorhasbeendonee.g.Ithinkthedoorslocked,butIlljustgoandmakesure.First,makesuretheprinterhasenoughpaperinit.(2)todosomethingsothatyoucanbecertainoftheresulte.g.Theyscoredanothergoalandmadesureofvictory.,SENTENCE,keepintouchwith(L.29)e.g.Besuretokeepintouchwithmeinthenextfiveyears!losetouche.g.Welosttouchovertheyears.,beincontactwith,SENTENCE,smooth(L.30)e.g.Hesmootheddownhishair.Thisagreementwillsmooththewaytopeace.adj.havingasurfaceorsubstancewhichisperfectlyregularandhasnoholes,lumpsorareasthatriseorfallsuddenlye.g.Theroadaheadwasflatandsmooth.,v.tomakesth.smooth,Brainstorming(1)最终，他平息了那场争吵。Finallyhesmootheddownthequarrel.(2)能流利地讲英语当然为我们扫清了前进的障碍。SpeakingEnglishfluentlycertainlysmoothedourpath,SENTENCE,checkin(L.32)(1)tocallsomeonetotellthemthatyouaresafeorwhereyouaree.g.Hejustcalledtocheckinandtellthemhowhewasdoing.(2)ifyoucheckinorarecheckedinatahotelorairport,yougotothedeskandreportthatyouhavearrivede.g.Youneedtocheckintwohoursbeforetheflight.HecheckedinattheEuropaHotel.,SENTENCE,available(L.33)adj.(1)(ofthings)thatyoucanget,buyorfinde.g.Youwillbeinformedwhenthebookbecomesavailable.(2)(ofaperson)freetoseeortalktopeoplee.g.ThePrimeMinisterwasnotavailableforcomment.,availv.(oneselfofsth.)formaltoacceptanofferoruseanopportunitytodosomethinge.g.YoumustavailyourselfofeveryopportunitytospeakEnglish.,Brainstorming(1)这个游泳池只在夏天开放。Theswimmingpoolisavailableonlyinsummer.(2)附近弄得到水吗?Istherewateravailablearoundhere?(3)这种鞋子没有你要的尺码。Theseshoesarenotavailableinyoursize.,SENTENCE,approach(L.42)n.(1)movementnearertosb./sth.indistanceortimee.g.Shehadntheardhisapproachandjumpedasthedooropened.(2)awayofdealingwithsb/sth;awayofdoingorthinkingaboutsth.suchasasitishowtoprepareforthefollowingwords.aproblemorataske.g.HedecidedtoadoptanewapproachtoteachingEnglish.,approach:v.tocomeneartosb./sth.indistanceortimee.g.Asyouapproachthetown,youllseethecollegeontheleft.,Brainstorming(1)这条小路通向停船场。Thepathservesasanapproachtotheboathouse.(2)他们一走近，小孩子们都跑开了。Attheirapproachthekidsranaway.(3)她一走近，他们便沉默不语了。Whensheapproached,theygrewsilent.(4)汤姆，一个十八岁的男孩，正接近成年了。Asaboyofeighteen,Tomisapproachingmanhood.,SENTENCE,liein(L.43)e.g.Theproblemliesindecidingwhentostart.Thedifficultliesinprovidingsufficientevidence.,(ofideas,qualities,problems,etc.)toexistorbefound,LanguageEnhancement1）Thecure_(在于教育)2）Theproblem_.(在于防务上花了大笔钱),liesineducation,layinthelargeamountsspenton,defense,RelatedWordandExpressionlie-in:（早晨）睡懒觉e.g.Takeiteasy,enjoytheluxuryofahalf-hourlie-inandtomorrowwillbeanotherday.whitelie:善意的谎言e.g.Lydiafiguredthatalittlewhiteliewouldnthurt.,SENTENCE,figureout(L.44)Ifyoufigureoutasolutiontoaproblemorthereasonforsomething,yousucceedinsolvingitorunderstandingite.g.Allaretryingtofigureoutwhatwentwrong.ItdidnttakeanEinsteintofigureouttherealityofthesituation.,LanguageEnhancementIttookthemaboutonemonth_.(弄明白如何启动这套设备),tofigureouthowto,starttheequipment,SENTENCE,discipline(L.58)vt.tocontrolthewayyoubehaveandmakeyourselfdothingsthatyoubelieveyoushoulddoe.g.Hedisciplinedhimselftoexerciseatleastthreetimesaweek.Dietingisamatterofdiscipliningyourself.,discipline:n.thepracticeoftrainingpeopletoobeyrulesandordersandpunishingthemiftheydonot;thecontrolledbehaviororsituationthatresultsfromthistraininge.g.Shekeepsgooddisciplineinclass.,SENTENCE,inchargeof(L.58)controllingorresponsibleforagroupofpeopleoranactivite.g.Youarenotinchargeoftheuniverse;youareinchargeofyourself.,SENTENCE,getinvolvedin(L.61)(be/get/becomeinvolvedin)totakepartinsth.,tobepartofsth.,orconnectedwithsth.e.g.Wenevergotinvolvedinanythingseriouslycriminal.Ididntcomeheretogetinvolvedinthepoliticsofyourcountry.,LanguageEnhancement1）He_.(与本地团伙牵扯在一起)2）Morethan30softwarefirms_.(涉及到了这个项目中),gotinvolvedinlocalgangs,wereinvolvedin,theproject,SENTENCE,broaden(L.66)n.Whensomethingbroadens,itbecomeswiderBrainstorming(1)你得多实践，以增长见识。Youshouldbroa