2011高考(外研版)一轮复习：必修5Module2创新课件.ppt

Module2AJobWorthDoing,漫画欣赏,画面描述,Ateacherasksastudenthowmuchoneplusoneisinhisclass.Thestudentworksouttheproblemwithacalculator.,寓意理解,Therapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologybringsusgreatconvenience，butweshouldntrelyonmoderntoolscompletely.,重点单词,你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？,1offerv(主动)提出(愿意做某事);提议;给予,提供n.出价;建议Thankyouforyourofferofhelp.感谢你提供的帮助。Thenewapartmentoffersmanyadvantagesoverouroldone.与我们的老公寓相比，新公寓有诸多优点。美国传统,【思维链接】(1)offer作动词的常用搭配：offersb.sth.offersth.tosb.(主动)给某人某物offertodosth.(主动)提出/愿意做某事offersb.sth.for.向某人开价卖某物(2)offer也可作名词，表示“主动提议；报价”：makeanoffer主动提出做acceptanoffertodo./of.接受的提议(3)offer构成的习语：havesth.tooffer能提供；能适合要求offeryourhand伸出手(以同别人握手)onoffer提供的，可买到；削价出售注意：offer后不能接动名词。,即景活用,Wheneverwereintrouble，healways_tohelpus.AsuppliesBOffersCProvidesDgives解析：offertohelpsb.指“主动地提供帮助”；supply指“成批地供给”；provide为普通意义上的“提供，供给”；give为“给予”之意，从结构上看A、C、D均不符合。答案：B2directvt.particular则强调众多事例中的“个别、特殊”.从上句usually可推出下句该用special(notusual)。答案：B,2take.forgranted认为理所当然Wetakeitforgrantedthatknowledgeadvancesrapidly.我们认为知识快速增长是理所当然的。Thestudenttookitforgrantedthathewouldpassthetest.这个学生想当然地认为他能通过测试。美国传统,【思维拓展】takeitforgrantedthat认为理所当然takeiteasy放轻松，别紧张，从容takeon开始雇佣takeonestime慢慢来，不着急takeover接管，接手，接任take.as把当作，认为takeaway减去takeafter(长相或举止)与(父、母等)相像,takeback收回(所说的话)，使回忆起昔日takedown拆，拆卸；褪下takein接待(某人)留宿；包括；领会，充分理解；欺骗takeagainst开始不喜欢takeapart拆开；轻易击败takeoff起飞；离开；(产品等)突然大受欢迎；除掉，取消；调离takeup占据；从事；拿起；继续；开始对感兴趣,即景活用,Donttake_forgrantedthatyoucanpassthefinalexamination.AthatBthisCitDone解析：句意：“不要想当然的认为你能通过期终考试。”考查takeitforgrantedthatclause，it是形式宾语，故答案是C。答案：C,试猜测take相关短语在下列各句中的意思Wecouldhardlytakeinwhatwasbeingsaidonphysics.Haveyoutakenaccountofpossibledangerindoingtheexperiment?Oneshouldnttakeupotherstimeinofficehours.Parentscannottakeitforgrantedthatchildrenalwaysdotheirhomework.答案：理解，明白考虑占用想当然；认为3haveaneffecton对产生影响Thenewregulationhadnoeffectonimprovingairquality.新规定对改善空气质量并无效果。美国传统Wewillputthenewlawintoeffectnextweek.我们将使这部新的法律下周生效。Newrulesaboutsoccerwillcomeintoeffectwithintwoweeks.新足球规则将在两周内生效。,【知识链接】haveno/little/much/greateffecton/upon对没有/几乎没有/有很大/有重大影响havetheeffectof产生的结果，作用bring/oeffect使生效，实行，实施comeintoeffect生效，开始实施takeeffect开始起作用，见效,即景活用,Thetalkbetweentheheadteacherandmehadmucheffect_mystudy.AinBonCtoDat解析：haveaneffecton表示“对有影响”。答案：B,重要句型,Butforthosewholovetheoutdoorlife，agoodbetcouldbetheleisureindustry.要不是那些爱好户外活动的人，娱乐业是一个很好的选择。butfor在本句中引导虚拟条件从句。butfor引导的条件句一般都是一种较含蓄的假设。【相关链接】without，but，butfor，otherwise引导的短语或句子常暗含着含蓄条件。Withoutyou，Iwouldneverknowhim.没有你我永远不会认识他。Butforyourcooperation，wewouldnthavedonetheworksowell.要不是你们的合作，我们不可能把工作做得如此好。(Butforyourcooperation可换成Ifithadnotbeenforyourcooperation),【用法拓展】allbut除了都anythingbut除了之外什么都，绝不远非cannothelpbutdo不得不nothingbut只不过是cannotbut不得不；不能不，不禁要/notonly.but(also).不但而且(连接句子时，notonly分句用倒装结构)/not.but.不是而是/butfor(without)若不是(后跟名词，句子的谓语动词常用虚拟语气形式),即景活用,Itsnotworththerisk，_yourmotherfoundout?AsupposeBifonlyCbutforDonconditionthat解析：句意：“不值得冒这个险，万一你妈妈发现了怎么办？”考查连词的用法；A.“假设”(用于假设某事发生后带来的后果)；B.“但愿能、要是就”，C.“要不是”，D.“如果”。根据语境答案是A。答案：A,高考经典解读,【例1】Shehadjustfinishedherhomework_hermotheraskedhertopractiseplayingthepianoyesterday.(2009福建，33)AWhenBWhileCafterDsince【解题方法指导】本题考查when的用法。when作并列连词时有多种含义，平时要注意总结。由句意可知此处when用作并列连词，意为“这时”。答案：A,教材原文对照,Hewasdrivingalorryloadofbananaswhenhecameofftheroadatabendandfellthreehundredmetresdownthemountain.(P13),【例2】Doyouwantalifthome?Itsverykindofyou，butIhavetoworklateintheoffice.Ioversleptthismorningbecausemyalarmclock_.(2009江西，32)AdoesntgooffBwontgooffCwasntgoingoffDdidntgooff【解题方法指导】本题考查一般过去时的用法。由上文的Ioversleptthismorning可知此处谈论的是发生在过去的一件事，所以用一般过去时。gooff表示“响，发出声音”。答案：D,教材原文对照,Herealisedthathewasluckytobealivehimself,andfeltthatitwashismissioninlifetohelpothers.(P13),阅读理解题型攻略(二)人际关系人际关系错综复杂，有家庭成员、同事朋友、师生之间的关系等等。在命题的时候就会更多地围绕这些关系进行考查。因此，考生首先必须明白文章中的人物之间是何种关系，这样有助于更好地理解文章里的话语和描述。该类文章思维跳跃比较大，文章较长，长句较多，以主旨题及细节题为主。,【典例】AsimplepieceofclotheslinehangsbetweensomeenvironmentallyfriendlyAmericansandtheirneighbors.Ononesidestandthosewhoseeclothesdryers(干衣机)asawasteofenergyandamajorpolluteroftheenvironment.Asaresult,theyareturningtoclotheslinesaspartofthe“whatIcandoenvironmentalism(环境保护主义)”,Ontheothersidearepeoplewhoareagainstdryingclothesoutside，arguingthatclotheslinesareunpleasanttolookat.TheyhavepersuadedHomeownersAssociations(HOAs)acrosstheUS.tobanoutdoorclotheslines，becauseclotheslinedryingalsotendstolowerhomevalueintheneighborhood.ThishasledtoaRighttoDryMovementthatiscallingforlawstobepassedtoprotectpeoplesrighttouseclotheslines.Sofar，onlythreestateshavelawstoprotectclotheslines.RighttoDrysupportersarguethatthereshouldbemore.MattReck,37，isthekindofecoconscious(有生态意识的)personwhofeedshistreeswithbathwaterandreuseswaterdropsfromhisairconditionerstowaterplants.Hisfamilyalsousesaclothesline.ButonJuly9,2007，theHOAinWakeForest，NorthCarolina，toldhimthatadissatisfiedneighborhadtelephonedthemabouthisclothesline.TheReckspaidnoattention,tothewarningandstilldriedtheirclothesonalineintheyard.“Manypeoplesaytheyareenvironmentallyfriendlybuttheydonttakemattersintotheirownhands，”saysReck.ThelocalHOAhasdecidednottotakeanyaction，unlessmoreneighborscometothem.NorthCarolinalawmakersaresayingthatbanningclotheslinesisnottherightthingtodo.ButHOAsandhousingbusinessesbelievethatclotheslinedryingremindspeopleofpoorneighborhoods.Theyworrythatifbuyersthinktheirfutureneighborscantevenafforddryers，housingpriceswillfall.Environmentalistssaysuchworriesarenotnecessary，andinviewofglobalwarming，thatideaneedstochange.Astheysay，“Theclotheslineisbeautiful.Hangingclothesoutsideshouldbeencouraged.Weallhavetodoatleastsomethingtoslowdowntheprocessofglobalwarming.”,【注】该句是一个复合句，句中who引导定语从句；feed.with.意为“用喂”，此处引申为“用浇灌”。句意：37岁的MattReck是那种有生态意识的人，他用洗澡水浇灌树木，再利用从空调器流出的水滴灌植物。学海浪花1.environmentallyfriendly环保的2.bann禁止，禁令v禁止，取缔3.tendto有助于measurestendingtoimproveworkingconditions有助于改善劳动条件的措施，该短语还有“往往会，常常就；趋向，趋于，走向；照顾，照料等意思。”4.slowdown减缓，使慢下来学海导航：用晒衣绳晾衣服本是一件极其平常的事情，可美国人却为此大动干戈，甚至上升到法律高度。这究竟是为什么呢？,1.Oneofthereasonswhysupportersofclothesdryersaretryingtobanclotheslinedryingisthat_.A.clothesdryersaremoreefficientB.clotheslinedryingreduceshomevalueC.clothesdryersareenergysavingD.clotheslinedryingisnotallowedinmostUS.states解析：考查细节理解。根据第三段中的becauseclotheslinedryingalsotendstolowerhomevalueintheneighborhood可判断B项正确。A项在文章中没有提到；第二段开头部分提到干衣机是对能源的浪费，由此可排除C项；根据第四段的第一句可排除D项。答案：B,2.Whichofthefollowingbe