常见词缀和词根.doc

常见词缀和词根前缀表示否定的前缀v dis-: disengagement, discontinuous, disburdenv in-: inarguable, inattentive, incapacityv im-: impudent, impervious, improprietyv il-: illiterate, illegitimate, illegiblev ir- :irresolvable, irreconcilable, irrepealablev un-: unaccommodated, unadulterated, uninspiringv non-: nonaggression, nonconformist, nonelectrolytev mis-:misfortune, misconduct, misconceivev de-: demobilize, decapitate, decarboxylationv anti-: antidiabetic, antidote, antiemeticv counter-: counterespionage, counteract, countermarchvv 表示“前”的前缀v pre-: prearranged, preconception, preprandialv ante-: antemeridian, antemortem, antecedev fore-: foreground, forecastle, foredoomv pro-: prologue, promotion, prosecutor表示“后”的前缀post-: postmeridian, postfix, posthumous表示“低、下”的前缀v hypo-: hypocrisy, hypothesis, hypochloritev infra-: infrasonic, infrahuman, infrastructurev sub-: subaquatic, subcellular, subcutaneous表示“反复、再次，向后”的前缀v re-: recapture, recede, recessionretro-: retroflex, retropulsion, retroversion表示“共同、和”的前缀v co-: co-education, cooperation, coordinationv表示“相互，之间”的前缀v inter-: interentral, intercurrent, intercontinental表示“出，超出”的前缀v ec-: eclipse, ecstasy, ecstaticv extra-: extramural, extrasensory, extragalacticv表示“超过”的前缀v hyper-, preter-, super-, sur-, ultra-: hyper-sensitive, preterhuman, supercritical, surpass, ultramodernvv 其他的前缀v 前缀v 意义v 例v mal-v 坏、恶v malnutrition, maltreatv micro-v 微、细v microscope, microtomev tele-v 远v telegram, telepathyv demi-,semi-,hemi-半、二分之一v semi-circle, hemispherev arch-v 首领v archbishop, archdukev bene-v 善、好v benefactor, benevolencev homo-v 同v homosexual, homographv neo-v 新v neo-colonialism, neolithicortho-正确，直orthogonal, orthodoxphilo-挚爱philosopher, philomathproto-原始prototype, protoplasmpseudo-假的，冒充的pseudonym, pseudo-communisma-,ab-,abs-从，自avoid, absent, abstainapo-,aph-来自apology, apostlese-分离secure, seditionomni-所有的，公共的omnibus, omipotencepan-全、泛Pan-american, panoramadia-通过，借以Diagonal, diagnosis per-通过，彻底Perambulate, perfectiontrans-通过，横过Transcript, transparentcom-,con-,cor-,col共同，和，完全Compile, correlation, collaboratesyn-共同Synchronization, syntheticmeta-在上，在外，有改变的Metaphor, metaphysicscis-在这一边cisatlantic, cislunaren-,em-在 里Endear, embraceintra-内在Intracardiac, intramolecularintro-进入 之中Introduce, introspectdys-坏Dyspepsia, dysenteryeu-优，美好Eulogy, euphonyambi-,amphi-两者Amphibian, ambidextrousuni-,mono-单一，单独monotone, monologuebi-,di-,twi-二Biyearly,dichloride,twiformedtri-三Triangle, tripodmulti-多Multi-colored, multi-nationalpoly-多Polygon, polyatomictetra-四Tetracycline, tetragonpenta-五Pentagon, pentagram, pentametersex-,hexa-六Sexennial, hexagonsept-有七个的September, septennialhepta-七Heptad, heptagonocta-,octo-,oct-八Octagon, octuplenona-,ennea-九Nonagon, ennead, enneagondeci-,deca-十Decimal, decagramcenti-百Centimeter, centipedemilli-千Millennium, millimeterkilo-千Kilowatt, kilometer名词后缀后缀意义例-ageThe action, result or state ofReportage, parentage-alThe action of, the person of Rival, criminal-eeOne who receivesTestee, payee-er,-ar,-ur,-eer,-ierDoer, device forFighter, pioneer-hoodFemaleHeroine, mayoress-hoodCondition, stateBachelorhood, brotherhood-ilityQuality of Feasibility, servility-ion, -ationAction of, process ofIndication, commercialization-ismDoctrine, beliefAdventurism, opportunism-istBeliever in ;expert ofRomanticist, nationalist-letLittleTownlet, houselet-logy,-ologyStudy ofMethodology, anthropology-ageThe action, result or state ofReportage, parentage-alThe action of, the person of Rival, criminal-eeOne who receivesTestee, payee-er,-ar,-ur,-eer,-ierDoer, device forFighter, pioneer-hoodFemaleHeroine, mayoress-ilityCondition, stateBachelorhood, brotherhood-mentResult of; agency of; state ofDisappointment, improvement-nessCondition or quality of beingEmptiness, eagerness-shipState of Partnership, citizenship-tyCondition of beingLoyalty, security-ureAct or fact of; result of beingFailure, closure形容词后缀后缀意义例-ableInclined to be; likely to be doneReliable, adaptable-alInclined to be; connected withColonial, political-ic,-icalRelating to, resemblingScenic, geometric-fulFull of Handful, cupful-ileLikely to be Hostile, fragile-ingHaving the quality ofDisturbing, encouraging-ishHaving the quality ofmissish, devilish-isticFull ofArtistic, realistic-iveInclined to; having the quality ofOffensive, constructive-lessWithoutCountless, jobless-likeHaving the quality ofWarlike, businesslike-ous,-iousHaving the quality ofMysterious, advantageous-someFull of Burdensome, troublesome-yFull ofClumsy, tricky动词后缀意义例-fymake,; reinforceVerify, intensify-izeMake or cause to becomePopularize, hospitalize-enMakeWiden, heighten, threaten副词后缀意义例-lyIn a mannerNotoriously, instructively词干词干意义例AcuSharpAcute, acumenAltiHighAltitude, exaltAmbulaWalkAmbulance, ambulateAnnYearAnniversary, annalsAnthroManAnthropoid, anthroposociologyArchRulerMonarch, patriarchAster, astrStarAstrology, asteriskAudiHearingAudible, audiphoneAutoSelfAutobiography, autosuggestionBioLifeBiography, biocideBreviShortBrevity, abbreviateCapitHeadCapitalization, capitationCedgo; moveRecede, unprecedentedCessgo; moveAccess, processFlect, flexBendFlexible, reflectorFluFlowInfluenza, fluidFormShapeReform, conformFragBreakFragile, fractureGenProduceGenetics, genesisGeoLand; earthGeometry, geographygradGo; stepGradual, degradeGraph, gramWrite; writingTelegraph, diagramGrate, gratiThanksGrateful, gratitudeGravHeavy;seriousGrave, gravimeterGressGo; walkAggressive, congressHerbGrassHerbal, herbyHumidWetHumidity, humidfierhydrWater; liquidHydroplane, hydrospaceJectThrowInject, rejectJuvenYoungJuvenile, juveniliaJust, jurJustJurist, juryLaborWorkLaborious, collaborateLaterside,; partyBilateral, equilateralLegLawLegislate, legislatureliteratletterLiterature, semiliterateLocPlaceAllocate, localismLumiLight; brightIlluminate, luminaryMagniGig; greatMagnify, magnitudeNan(u)HandManage, manuscriptMarSeaMaritime, marinerMeterMeasureThermometer, altimeterMit, misssendVomit, transmissionMortDeathMortal, immrtalNominNameNominal, nominateNounceProclaimPronounce, denounceOrthoStraight; correctOrthodox, orthopedicPater, patrFatherPaternal, patricidePathyFeelingAntipathy, empathypedfootPedestrian, expeditionPel, pulsepush; driveExpel, impulse, dispelPend,pensUseup; handExpenditure, suspendPhonSoundHeadphone, symphonyPlicFoldDuplicate, implicitPortCarryProter, exportPosePut; placeDispose, exposeprimInitial; firstPrimitive, primePsychMindPsychology, psychoanalysisPunctPointAcupuncture, punctualRuptBreakCorruption, interrupt, bandruptScopSee; look atMicroscopic, macroscopicscopeInstrument for observingMicroscope, telescopeScribe, scriptWrite; writing; look atDescribe, prescriptionsequfollowConsequence, sequelSens,