2024-2025学年济南市高新区七年级下英语期末考试题（含答案）

绝密★启用前高新区2024-2025学年第二学期期末学业水平测试七年级英语试题2025.07本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。选择题部分共100分听力测试（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。Hegoestoschoolonfoot. B.Shehasfastfoodforlunch. C.IplayfootballwithTom.A.Itwasn’tinthebox. B.Shedidn’ttellthetruth. C.Hewasn’tinhisbed.A.Isthatyourbaseball? B.Doyouagreewithme? C.Canweordersoup?A.HowdidPeterfeel? B.Wheredidyoubuythebook? C.Howwasyourschooltrip?A.Pleasegivemesometime. B.Let’sstayinandrelax. C.Comeandvisitussomeday.在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。WhatdoesStevelike?A.Dancing. B.Reading. C.Painting.HowdidGracegoonhertrip?A.Bybike. B.Bycar. C.Bybus.8．Whattimewilltheshowbegin?A.At3:15. B.At3:30. C.At3:45.Howlongwilltherainydayslast?A.Aboutaweek. B.Abouthalfamonth. C.Aboutamonth.WhatwillTonydo?A.Hewilldohishomework.B.Hewillgoshoppingwithhismom.C.Hewillgotothelibrarytoborrowbooks.在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。（听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间）WhatisJimdoing?A.Heisstudyingforatest. B.Heissleeping. C.HeiswatchingTV.Whattimeisit?A.It’s10PM. B.It’s11PM. C.It’s12PM.WhydoesJimthinkhecanstayup?A.Becauseit’sSaturdaytomorrow.B.Becausethegameisimportant.C.Becausehe’snottired.WherewillJimgotomorrow?A.TheScienceMuseum. B.TheChildren’sPalace. C.TheChildren’sPark.Whereisthecamera?A.OnJim’sdesk. B.OnDad’sdesk. C.Inthelivingroom.在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。（听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间）What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?A.It’scloudy. B.It’srainy. C.It’ssunny.Whatisthetemperaturerange(范围)inNewYork?A.From15℃to25℃. B.From10℃to18℃. C.From12℃to16℃.Whichcityishavingarainyday??A.London. B.Tokyo. C.Sydney.Accordingtotheweatherreport,whichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.PeopleinSydneyshouldwearwarmclothes.B.PeopleinBeijingcanhaveapicnicoutdoorstoday.C.PeopleinTokyoneedtostayathomebecauseoftherain.Ifyouwanttogoswimming,whichcityisagoodchoice?A.London. B.NewYork. C.Sydney.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读短文，判断正误或从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AHello,mynameisSarah.Iwasaroundlightning(闪电)whileclimbingamountainintheGrandCanyon,butIwassafebecauseIknewthefollowingtips.OutdoorsIfthereisathunderstorm(雷暴雨),trytofindalowplacetostayinuntilthethunderstormisover.Youcanalsogointoanearbyhouseoracar.Makesurethatthewindowsofitareclosed.Donotstandunderatreeorusetheumbrellawithmetal(金属)things.Ifthelightningisaroundyou,doa‘lightningcouch’—squatdown(蹲下)withyourheelstogetherandputyourhandsoveryourears.Remembernottoliedown.IndoorsDuringathunderstorm,keepawayfromanythingthatismadeofmetal,suchasTVsbecauselightningcancomeintothehousethroughwires(电线).Whenthereisathunderstormoutside,don’tstandnearthewindows.Anddon’ttakeabathwhenthereisathunderstorm.Neverusethephoneduringathunderstorm,becauselightningcanhitthephonelineandtravelthroughthelineandhityou.IfJimmeetsathunderstormwhenclimbingamountain,whatshouldhedo?A.Stayinalowplace. B.Stayunderanumbrella.C.Stayunderatree. D.Stayinacarwiththewindowsopen.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refersto?A.themountain B.thethunderstorm C.thecar D.theGrandCanyonWhyshouldn’tpeopleusethephonesduringathunderstorm?A.Becausephonescangetwet.B.Becausephoneshavenosignal.C.Becausephonesneedtorestquickly.D.Becauselightingmaytravelthroughphonesline.WhichofthefollowingisNOTsafeduringathunderstorm?A.Squattingdownwithheelstogether. B.Takingabathathome.C.Stayinginaclosedcar. D.Keepingawayfrommetalthings.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencefiction. B.Astorybook. C.Asafetyguide. D.Atravelguide.BSantiagowasanoldfisherman.For84days,hesailedaloneinhissmallboatinthesea,tryingtocatchfish,butgotnothing.Inthefirst40days,ayoungboynamedManolinstayedwithhim.However,Manolin’sparentsthoughttheoldmanwas“jinxed”(倒霉的)andmadetheboygotoanotherboat.Thoughtheboyleft,hestillhelpedSantiagocarryfishingtoolslikeropesandhookseveryday.Santiago’ssail(帆)waspatched(修补)witholdflourbags.Whenitwasfolded,itlookedlikeaflagthatshowedhehadfailedmanytimes.Theoldmanwasthinandhisfacewaslinedwithdeepwrinklesfromthesun.Hisneckhadbrownspotsfromyearsofworkingunderthehotsunbythesea.Hishandshadthick,oldscarsfrompullingheavyfishinglineswhenhecaughtbigfishlongago.Thesescarswerenotnew,theylookedlikeoldmarksondryland.ButSantiago’seyesweredifferentfromtherestofhim.Theywereasblueastheseaandfulloflife.Evenaftersomanydayswithoutafish,hiseyesshowedhopeandcourage,nevershowingthathehadgivenup.Onemorning,Santiagodecidedtosailfarouttosea.Hebelievedhewouldcatchabigfishthistime.“Amancanbedestroyedbutnotdefeated,”heoftensaidtohimself.Thisoldman,thoughunluckyinfishing,wasafighterinhisheart.HowmanydaysdidSantiagocaughtanyfish?A.40days. B.44days. C.124days. D.84days.WhydidManolinleaveSantiago?A.Hefoundabetterboat. B.HisparentsthoughtSantiagowasunlucky.C.Santiagoaskedhimtoleave. D.Hewantedtorest.WhydoesthestorydescribeSantiago’ssailasa“flagoffailure”?A.Becauseitwascolorful. B.Becauseitwasnewandstrong.C.Becausehedidn’tcatchfishmanytimes. D.BecauseManolindidn’tlikeit.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wrinkles”meaninparagraph2?A.紫外线 B.皱纹 C.疤痕 D.射线WhichwordbestdescribesSantiago?A.Unluckybutstrong-willed. B.Richandlucky.C.Youngandcareless. D.Lonelyandangry.CTheChinesezodiac,calledshengxiao,isa12-yearcyclewith12animals.It’saspecialwayinChinatotalkaboutyearsandpeople’spersonalities(性格).Eachanimalstandsforayear,andmanybelieveyourbirth-yearanimalaffectshowyouact.The12animalsareRat,Ox,Tiger,Rabbit,Dragon,Snake,Horse,Goat,Monkey,Rooster,Dog,andPig.TheyareeverywhereinChinesefestivalsandstories!Longago,theJadeEmperorheldaracetopickthezodiacanimals.Theorderoftheanimalscamefromtheirfinishintherace.Thisfunstorymakesthezodiaceasytorememberforkidsandadults.2025istheYearoftheSnake.Snakesarelongandmovequietlywithoutlegs.Theyshedskin,whichmeans“newbeginnings”inChineseculture.OnelegendsaystheSnakehelpedtheJadeEmperorwinabattle(战争)againstadragon.Becauseofitscleverness,theSnakegotaplaceinthezodiac.AnotherfamousstoryisaboutBaiSuzhen,akindsnakespiritwhohelpspeople.PeoplebornintheYearoftheSnakearesaidtobeintelligent,calm,andsuccessful.Theythinkcarefullybeforeactingandaregoodatsolvingproblems.ThesnakeisasymbolofwisdominChineseculture.TheChinesezodiacisveryoldbutstillimportanttoday.Manypeoplechecktheirzodiacsignsbeforemakingbigdecisions,likegettingmarriedorstartingabusiness.Itlinksthepastandnowthrougholdstoriesandspecialmeanings.HowdoesthewritershowtheSnakegetsitsplaceinthezodiacinParagraph2?A.Bylistingthenumbers. B.Bytellingastory.C.Bylistingthesnake’sabilities. D.Bycomparingthesnakewithotheranimals.Ifsomeonewasbornin2023,whichzodiacanimalswouldrepresentthem?A.TheRabbit. B.TheDragon. C.TheSnake. D.TheHorse.AccordingtothetextwhatkindofpersonisbornintheYearoftheSnake?A.Successfulandfunny. B.Intelligentandcalm.C.Lazyandslow. D.Angryandstrong.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?ATherearethirteenanimalsintheChinesezodiac.B.Theanimaloftheyearyouwerebornininfluencesyourlook.C.Peopledon’tlikesnakesbecausetheyaresilly.D.InChineseculture,snakesaresmartanimals.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.ThehistoryoftheChinesezodiac.B.Howtochooseazodiacsign.C.ThemodernimportanceoftheChinesezodiac.D.Storiesaboutzodiacanimals.DTheSun:OurLifeSourceTheSunisveryimportanttous.Itisastarinthesky.Itgivesuslightandheat.WithouttheSun,therewouldbenolifeonEarth.HowBigandHotIstheSun?TheSunishuge!ItismuchbiggerthantheEarth.Infact,about1.3millionEarthscouldfitinsidetheSun.Itssurfacetemperatureisabout5,500degreesCelsius.That’shotenoughtomelt(融化)almostanything.Andthetemperatureatitscenterisevenhigher,reachingabout15milliondegreesCelsius.Deepinside,theSuncreatesenergythroughspecialreactions(化学反应)thatturntinyparticles(粒子)intoheatandlight.HowSunlightReachesEarthEventhoughtheSunisveryfaraway(about150millionkilometers),itslighttravelssuperfast—300,000kilometerseverysecond!Thatmeansitonlytakesabout8minutesand20secondsforsunlighttoreachus.Thinkaboutit:whenyouseetheSuninthesky,thelightyou’reseeingleftthe.Sunalmost9minutesago!WhytheSunisimportantforLifePlantsneedsunlighttogrow.Theyusethelightandcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)fromtheairtomakefood.Thisprocessiscalledphotosynthesis(光合作用).Animalsandhumansalsodependonplantsforfood,sothesunisthestartoftheentirefoodchain(食物链).Withoutit,wewouldn’thavefruits,vegetables,oreventhemeatfromanimals.TheSunandOurWeatherTheSunalsoaffectsourweather.ItheatstheEarth’ssurface,causingairtoriseandfall.Thismovementofaircreateswinds.AndtheheatfromtheSunalsocauseswatertoevaporate(蒸发)fromtheoceansandlakes,whichleadstotheformationofcloudsandrain.Inshort,theSunisnotjustabrightspotinthesky—it’sthekeytolife,food,andtheweatherweenjoyeveryday.WhatisthetemperatureoftheSun’scenter?A.1.3million℃. B.5,500℃.C.15million℃. D.150million℃.Whydoestheauthormentionphotosynthesisinthearticle?A.Toshowhowplantsmakefoodusingsunlight.B.ToexplainwhytheSunishot.C.Tocompareplantsandanimals.D.Todescribetheweather.HowdoestheSunaffectweather?A.ItmakestheEarthcolder. B.Itcauseswindandrain.C.Itstopscloudsfromforming. D.Itmakestheoceanfreeze.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.TheSun’ssurfacetemperatureishigherthanitscentertemperature..B.Sunlighttakesexactly10minutestoreachEarth.C.Photosynthesishelpsplantsmakefoodusingsunlight.DTheSunissmallerthantheEarth.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.TheSunisastar. B.TheSunisveryhot.C.TheSunaffectstheweather. D.TheSunisimportanttous.阅读理解七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thinkofasetoflarge,beautifulbronze(青铜)bells,eachonemakingadifferentsoundwhenhit.ThisistheBianzhong.41TheBianzhongwasfirstusedlongago,duringatimecalledtheShangDynasty.Itbecamereallypopularlater,intheZhouDynasty.Thesebellsweremorethanjustformusic.42Onlykingsandveryrichpeoplecouldownthem.ThemostamazingBianzhongwasfoundinanoldtomb(坟墓)ofMarquisYi.43Eachbellcanmaketwosounds,dependingonwhereitishit.ThismeanstheBianzhongcanplaymanypiecesofmusic.43Eachpersonhitstheirownbells,andtogethertheymakeawonderfulsound.Today,listeningtotheBianzhongisstillajoy.It’slikehearingapieceofhistory.Nowadays,peoplestillplaytheBianzhonginsomeChinesemusicgroups.45ItslovelysoundhelpsusrememberthelongandrichhistoryofChina.A.Theyshowedifsomeonewasrichorimportant.B.MakingtheBianzhongwasverydifficult.C.Ithasbeenaroundformorethan2,000years.DItshowsusthatoldtraditionscanstayalivetoday.E.MarquisYiwasanimportantkinginancientChina.F.Thisspecialsethas65bells.G.ToplaytheBianzhong,agroupofpeoplemustworkasateam.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。A:Hi,Claire,46B:Hi,YaMing,I’mshoppingonQuanchengRoad.Wouldyouliketojoinme?A:47.IamstudyingfortheKETtesttomorrow.B:Gotit.Goodluckwiththetest.Wecanhangoutsomeothertime.A:Thanks.Oh,bytheway,whatareyouplanningtobuy?B:48ButIaminterestedintraditionalcrafts(手工艺品).Canyougivemesomeadvice?A:Hmm,letmethink.YoushouldtryLuembroidery(鲁绣).It’sreallycool!B:Thatsoundsawesome.49A:YoucangototheShandongFolkArtMuseum(山东民间工艺博物馆)onQuanchengRoad.Andyoucanevenwatchhowtheymakeembroidery.B:That’sexactlywhatIwant!I’llgoandtakealookrightaway.A:Haveagoodtime!B:50A:Youarewelcome.Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.A.Howareyou? B.Whoareyou?C.Whatareyoudoing? D.How’syourday?A.SorryIcan’t. B.Icangoonfoot.C.Really? D.Youaresonice.A.Idon’tlikeit. B.I’venoidea.C.Ican’tdoit. D.Icanhelpyou.A.Whydoyoulikeshopping? B.HowdoIgothere?C.Whattimecanwemeet? D.WherecanIbuyit?A.That’stoobad. B.I’mafraidnot.C.Thanksforyouradvice. D.Noproblem.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Therewasonceatigerintheforest.Alltheotheranimalswereafraidofhim.They__51__awayasquicklyaspossiblewhentheysawhim.Sohehadnofriendsandoftenfelt__52__.Oneday,hecaughtawolfandafox,buthewas__53__thatdayanddidn’twanttoeatthem.Sohedecidedtomakefriendswiththem.Thetwoanimalswerehappyandagreed__54__himatonce.Itwasa(n)__55__day.Thewholeforestwascoveredwiththicksnow.Thereforeitwasdifficultforthethreeanimalstofind__56__.Allofthemwereveryhungry.Whenthesun__57__inthewest,theywenttoavillageand__58__asheep,adogandaduckaway.“__59__shouldwedivide(分配)theanimalsamongus,MrWolf?”askedthetiger.“Thesheepisthe__60__andheaviestofthethree,”saidthewolf.“Ofcourseitshouldgotoyou.MrFoxisthesmallestofus,sohecanhavetheduckandI’lltakethedog.”Thismadethetigerangryandhe__61__thewolfatonce.Thenheturnedtothefoxandasked,“Howshouldwedividethem__62__us.MrFox?”“That’seasy.MrTiger,“answeredthefox.”Youcanhavetheduckforbreakfast,thedogfor__63__andthesheepfordinner.”Thetigerwaspleasedandsaid,“How__64__youare!Whotaughtyouthis?”Lookingatthedeadwolf,thefoxsaid__65__.“Youdid,MrTiger!”A.ran B.flew C.jumped D.droveA.playful B.lonely C.excited D.powerfulA.hungry B.thirty C.sleepy D.fullA.at B.for C.with D.toA.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winterA.water B.food C.house D.friendA.set B.rose C.raised D.wentA.grew B.carried C.helped D.savedA.What B.Which C.Why D.HowA.fattest B.laziest C.highest D.thinnestA.kissed B.called C.killed D.beatA.among B.about C.in D.betweenA.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.foodA.kind B.lucky C.silly D.cleverA.sadly B.happily C.suddenly D.hopefully非选择题部分共50分阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It’s6:00onFridaynight.TheGreens66(talk)abouttheholiday.Theywanttogotodifferent67(place).Theyfindtheirbestwaystotravel.Jameswantstovisithisgrandma.Itis5kilometersawayfromhishome.Sohecangettohis68(grandma)homebysubway.MrsGreenandKate69(want)togotothebeachinanothercity.70theydon’twanttocatchtheplane.Theywanttoenjoytheirway71(slow).Sooneofthebestwaysoftravellingforthemistotakeatrain.MrGreenwantstovisitLondon.Hewentthereoncelastyearand72(know)hiswayaround.Heplanstotakejustonebagwithhim.Itisnotheavy.Drivinghisowncaris73goodidea.Annlikeslongjourneys(旅行).Itissogreat74(make)friendswithothers.Shelikestotalk75them.NextweekshewantstotraveltoParis.Sheisn’tsureabouttheweatherthere.Sheisthinkingabouttakingaplane.书面表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）第一节情境运用请根据所给语句和图片信息，用完整句子完成情境交际。（10分）—Whatisyourfavouritestory?—______________________________________________________.—IsTomwatchingTVnow?—______________________________________________________.—______________________________________________________?—Itwassnowyyesterday.—Whatdidtheydoyesterday?—______________________________________________________.—______________________________________________________?—Heusuallyhasbreakfastat7:30AM.第二节作文（25分）学校组织的研学活动为同学们提供了探索世界的新窗口。在博物馆里，我们穿越时空与历史对话:在科技馆中，我们亲手试验，感受科学的魅力；在田野间，我们体验农耕，领悟“粒粒皆辛苦”……这些独特的经历让平凡的日子变得意义非凡。假如你是李华，请你以ASpeci