口语测试.doc

第8页YangYanYan 口语测试 练习资料 2010年12月 1. How have science and technology changed our life and work(0r sturdy)?The Effects of Technology on Learning and lifeThe technological advances of the last few years have been amazing. Never before have people had such a wide variety of resources to help us in their studies. Those who can take advantage of these resources have the opportunity to learn about more subjects and to acquire more in-depth knowledge. The piece of technology most important tool must be the computer. Paired with the Internet, it allows students to research topics more quickly and thoroughly and to write up their findings more rapidly as well. Furthermore, advances in many fields are being made so fast these days that it is impossible four textbooks to keep up. Technology allows students to keep abreast of the latest developments. Also, it cannot be denied that many students enjoy using such resources in their studies. Because of this, they are more likely to pursue subjects in greater depth. For all these reasons, I believe that technology is of great benefit to todays people. Of course, it is still possible to learn without the aid of such devices, but I believe that those person who are fortunate enough to have access to technological resources should take every advantage of them. 参考译文： 科技对学习和生活的影响 近几年来，科技方面的进步相当惊人。人们从来没有过这么多各种各样的资源来帮助他们学习。能够利用这些资源的人有机会学习更多的课题，并获得更深入的知识。科技上最重要的工具非电脑莫属。电脑搭配互联网的使用，使得学生能够更快速、更彻底地研究他们的课题，也能更迅速地详细写出他们的发现。此外，目前许多领域都进步神速，教科书根本不可能跟得上，而科技让学生能够跟得上最新的发展。并且，不可否认的是，许多学生在学习时也非常喜欢使用这样的资源。这样，他们较有可能更深入地研究各种课题。 基于这些理由，我相信科技对现今的人们有极大的帮助。当然，没有这些设备的协助也是有可能学习的。但我认为，那些有幸能够使用科技资源的人都应该善于利用这些资源。 2. Compare Western and Chinese customs. List similarities and differences on three occasions.The culture differences between the East and WestAs we know ,there are so many differences between culture of the East and West that I can not list all of their different aspects.I will focus on the differences of diet custom and teaching system.For your better understanding ,I will set examples of China and America. It is no doubt that it is a tradition to use chopsticks for Chinese.But people in America prefer to forks and knives.This different result is based on different food they like .Americans choose to eat beefsteak,bread,and salad,while Chinese people choose noodles ,pancakes and rice.What is more,the custom of drinking tea in China and drinking coffee in America are stand out particularly.However,there is a trend that the food in both countries has been mixture.For example,the coffee and bread have introduced to China.The famous KFC is very popular at children.The gap of teaching system between China and America is big.Chinese students always complain about their homework.Too much homework has limited the time to exercise and relax.They have to recite many things as to get a high mark.Homework comes the first to them.In my opinion,the study in America is more interesting .Teachers pay attentions to training students skills in thinking in realastic life not to emphasis on the importances of memories.In a addition,the rate of going to school ,the salary of teaching ,and the job of gruduates are quite different,too.I should say that Chima government should make great efforts to improve its teaching syetem.I am also expect to be one day ,the West give more cheersto our country.东方与西方之间的文化差异正如我们所知，有之间的东西方文化，我不能列出他们的不同aspects.I都将集中在饮食习惯和教学system.For您更好地理解分歧有很大差异，我会以身作则的中国和美国。这是毫无疑问，它是一个传统使用筷子在美国Chinese.But人喜欢叉knives.This不同的结果是在不同的食物，他们喜欢的。美国人选择吃牛排，面包和沙拉，而中国人民选择面条，烙饼，rice.What是多了，喝中国茶和喝咖啡的习惯是在美国脱颖而出particularly.However，有人认为在这两个国家的粮食已经mixture.For例如趋势，咖啡和面包有著名的肯德基推出China.The在孩子很受欢迎。中国的教学和美国之间的差距是系统big.Chinese学生总是抱怨自己homework.Too多功课的时间有限，行使和relax.They必须背诵，以获得较高的mark.Homework许多东西来第一位他们。在我看来，在美国学习更有趣。教师工资应注意的技能，培养学生思维的realastic生活的memories.In importances一此外，上学的费率不重视，教学工资，对gruduates工作有很大的不同，too.I应该说，Chima政府应下大力气改善其教学syetem.I也很希望有朝一日，西方给予更多的cheersto我们的国家。3. What kinds of movies do you like?Lisa: Steve,what kind of movies do you like?Steve: I like action movies.Theyre really exciting.Lisa: Theyre too exciting! I have to close my eyes during some parts.Steve: I never close my eyes.I dont want to miss anything.Lisa:Action movies are too loud ,too.Steve: Then you cant fall asleep during the movie!Lisa:Youre right about that!PracticeBLisa: Kate,what kinds of movies do you like?Kate: I like dramas.Lisa: What do you like about them?Kate:I like the stories ,especially ones about families.Lisa:Youre right.I like movies with good stories.Kate: Hey,“Augusts Day”is playing here.I heard thats a good drama.Do you want to watch it with me sometime?Lisa:Sure.Practice CLisa:Adam,what kind of movie do you like? Adam:Hmm.I like a lot ot kinds.I cant decide.Lisa:So try!Adam:Well.I like action movies.Lisa:Just like your brother.Adam:And I like musicals.Lisa: You do?Adam:Yes.I like to sing along when the actors are singing.Lisa:Really?Adam:Yes.(singing)“Tonight,tonight,it all began tonight.”丽莎：史蒂夫，什么样的电影你喜欢哪个？史蒂夫：我喜欢动作movies.They的重新真是令人兴奋。丽莎：他们太令人兴奋了！我不得不闭上我的眼睛在一些地方。史蒂夫：我从来没有关闭我的眼旁不想错过任何东西。丽莎：动作片是太大了。史蒂夫：那你不能入睡，在电影！莉莎：你说对了！PracticeB丽莎：凯特，种什么样的电影你喜欢？凯特：我喜欢戏剧。丽莎：你喜欢什么呢？凯特：我喜欢的故事，特别是关于家庭的。丽莎：你right.I喜欢好故事的电影。凯特：嘿，“八月的一天”是玩听说是一个很好的drama.Do你想和我一起看一段here.I？丽莎：当然可以。实践丽莎：亚当，什么样的电影你喜欢哪个？亚当：嗯.我想了很多加班kinds.I不能决定。丽莎：那么试试吧！亚当：Well.I喜欢动作电影。丽莎：你的兄弟一样。亚当：我喜欢音乐剧。丽莎：你知道？亚当：好啊喜欢唱歌时，演员们一起唱歌。丽莎：真的吗？亚当：。是（唱）：“今晚，今晚，这一切都始于今晚.”4. What makes a happy marriage?what makes a happy marriageConstant arguing doesnt make for ahappy marriage.经常争吵不利於维系和美的婚姻。Ahappy marriagedepends largely on give and take.美满的婚姻在很大程度上取决于互敬互让。Talking about how to the marriage happy , different people hold different opinions.For me, I believe that communication is vital. Marriage means you are not alone any more . You are supposed to share the opinions ,feelings ,hobbies and many other aspects in your life with your husband or wife ，otherwise this marriage has lost its real meaning .Also if you always hide your feelings toward him or her ,the marriage can hardly last long.In this way ,I believe that communication leads a happy marriage. Whats more ,you should try to understand your partner and concern what he or she needs ,do your best to help overcome the difficulties together and hand in hand create a better life.关于如何对婚姻幸福的，不同的人有不同的opinions.For我说话，我相信，沟通是至关重要的。婚姻意味着你不会孤单了。你应该分享你和你的丈夫或妻子，否则这个婚姻已失去其真正意义。此外，如果你总是对他或她隐瞒，可你的感情，婚姻，生活的意见，情感，爱好等许多方面难以最后long.In这样，我相信，沟通过着美满的婚姻。更何况，你应该试着去了解你的合作伙伴和关心他或她需要什么，尽最大努力帮助克服困难，在手和手一起创造美好生活。5. Which do you prefer, living in the city or in the country? And give your reasons.where to live-in the city or in the country some people think that people living in the country enjoy more advantages than people living the city.with the development of economices more and more people rush into city.because in the city they have much choice to find work ,then earn much money than ever befoe.there are varioues kinds of shopping centers .restrants and recreation centers where are always within easy reach . the country ,however ,also has their atractions.people can breath clear air.play in the blue sky.you can imagin how wonderful it would be! one cion has two faces.both the city and the country have their disdavantages. for example ,city residents have to bear polluted air ,while in the country .also .have their puzzle.when their children want to go to school they would walk far away from their pared to two situations i woud prefer to live in the country.because i like peace of life.There are several reasons for my choosing. The most important one lies in my love for the mother nature. Its just so sad that some people are confined to the skyscraper, and dont have the chance to get close to nature.In today world, the city center is full of noises are colorful lights, so you can easily lose yourself and cant find the true self. The other reason is that living in the suburbs is more helpful to ones health than living in the city center. With all kinds of cars emit pollution to the air everyday, the only place where we can breath fresh air is the suburb.To put it simple, I like live in the suburbs to enjoy the beautiful earth.在那里居住在城市或在该国有些人认为，人们居住在该国享有比人的生活city.with的economices发展，越来越多的人都在市中心city.because赶他们有很多选择，找到工作，然后赚很多钱比以往任何时候更具有优势befoe。有varioues种购物中心。restrants和娱乐中心，在那里总是可以方便地前往。国家，但是，也有他们atractions.people能呼吸清晰的蓝色sky.you air.play可以想像这将是多么美妙！一接穗有两个faces.both城市和这个国家有其disdavantages。例如，城市的居民要承担污染的空气，同时在国内。也。puzzle.when他们的孩子有他们想要去上学，他们会放弃他们的pared远两种情况我woud喜欢住在country.because我喜欢和平的生活。我的选择是有几个原因。其中最重要的在于我对大自然的爱。实在太难过了，有些人只限于高层建筑，也没有机会亲近nature.In当今世界，城市中心是噪音全是丰富多彩的灯光，所以你可以很容易失去自我而无法找不到真正的自我。另一个原因是，在郊区生活更有助于一个人的，比在城市中心的人的健康。随着各种汽车排放污染的空气每天的唯一地方，我们能呼吸新鲜空气是郊区。说得简单，我喜欢住在郊区，享受美丽的地球。6. Do you think we should worry about the environment? What can we do about pollution?Yes!Environment protection has fast become an extrmely serious challenge to our government since the open door policy was implemented some thirty years ago. Our countrys economic growth over the last two decades has undoubtedly changed our nation in various ways, other than the facts that: the concept of peoples thinking has thoroughly changed (洗心革面).their way of life has also made a thoroughgoing transformation (脱胎换骨), however, these two changes perhaps wouldnt harm your physical health and they have no direct effect on the populations of other nations. What everyone of ous , wherever one lives, is gravely concerned about is the increasingly polluted environment; the knock-on effect on our air quality, our rivers,and numerous other things has adversely affected our life. How to get a perfect balance between economic growth and protecting our environment has put our government into a dilemma from which they havent quite managed to extricate. Our government could, to a certain extent, control and improve the environment. This had been shown around the time of the Beijing Olympic Games. But it takes two to tango, therefore the people have to do their part: by not polluting our rivers,chopping down our trees,and by not using their cars unnecessarily etc., I urge our people and government to take action, before it is too late, to protect the environment if only for the sake our children and the successive generations.保护环境已迅速成为一个严重的挑战，我们extrmely政府自开放政策是30年前实施。我国在过去二十年的经济增长无疑改变以各种方式以外的，事实，我们的国家：。人民的思想观念，彻底改变（洗心革面），他们的生活方式也取得了彻底的改造（脱胎换骨）然而，这两个变化也许不会伤害你的身体健康，他们不会对其他国家的人民直接的影响。什么样的项，每个人生活的地方之一，是严重关切的是日益污染的环境;连锁我们的空气质素，我们的河流，和许多其他的东西影响我们的生活产生了不利影响。如何获得经济增长和保护我们的环境已经把从他们还没有完全摆脱困境设法我国政府的完美平衡。我们的政府可以在一定程度上，控制和改善环境。这已被证明围绕着北京奥运会的时间。但它需要两个人才能跳探戈舞，所以人们必须尽自己的一部分：通过不污染我们的河流，砍倒的树木，不使用不必要的汽车等，我呼吁我们的人民和政府采取行动，以免为时过晚，如果只是为了保护我们的孩子着想和历代环境。7. What do you think about the one-child policy?In the past thirty years of China,there existed a controversial policy which many countries in the world considered it aginst human right.This is Chinas one child policy. From the middle of last century,more and more people awared that the lasting high birthrate would make the world get into trouble.In that time ,China had the most number of population ,so this disinterested socialism country took the charge of the whole world.But even like this , many west country also criticized this policy violating the human right.That is unfair.China made the contribution for the world ,but exchanged the criticism. Now this great policy have being excuted over thirty years .During these years , there were 100 million population decreased at least in China .How do you image China or the world would like if 100 million more people standed on the earth with you . So,this policy would last ,and the world would be better.在过去的三十多年的中国，存在着一个争议性的政策这在世界上许多国家认为它是中国aginst人类right.This的一个孩子的政策。从上世纪中叶，越来越多的人接触过的持久的高出生率将使世界进入trouble.In那个时候，中国有最多的人口，所以这无私的社会主义国家采取了整个世界负责。但即使这样，许多西方国家也批评这项政策违反人权right.That是unfair.China为世界作出贡献，但交换的批评。现在这个伟大的政策，也被excuted三十多年在这些年里。，有100万人口，至少在中国减少。如何你的形象中国还是世界，如果想增加1亿，与你是地球standed人。因此，这一政策将持续，世界会更好。8. Should smoking be banned in public places?Should Smoking be Banned in public place?It has become fashionable in the world today to condemn smoking. However, although I feel that smoking can be harmful, I do not think it should be banned completely.Let me deal first with the positive side of smoking. First, smoking undoubtedly helps many people to relax. For some, it even improves concentration. Many people like to smoke before exams or when they are relaxing with friends.A further point is that governments throughout the world make huge profits from levying taxes on cigarettes. This provides funds which are used for building schools, hospitals and other public amenities.The tobacco industry also employs tens of thousands of people throughout the world, particularly in poorer countries like Zimbabwe or India. Without cigarettes, these people would have no jobs.I would also argue that people should have the right to choose whether they smoke or not. People should not smoke in a room where there are non-smokers but surely they should be free to smoke elsewhere.The arguments against smoking are well known. Smoking has been shown to be dangerous to health. Heart disease, bronchitis and lung cancer have all been linked.A further issue is that smoking costs governments millions of pounds because of the large number of people who need treatment in hospitals for smoking related problems.There is also concern today about passive smoking. Recent research has shown that non-smokers can suffer health problems if they spend long periods of time among people who do smoke.In general, I think the world would be a better place without cigarettes. However, the decision as to whether to smoke or not should be for each individual to make如果在公共场所吸烟被禁止？它已成为当今世界流行的谴责吸烟。不过，虽然我觉得吸烟是有害的，我不认为应该完全禁止。现在我要谈谈吸烟的第一个积极的一面。首先，吸烟无疑是帮助许多人放松。对于有些人来说，即使提高浓度。许多人喜欢在考试前吸烟，或当他们和朋友放松。另一点是，世界各国政府作出从香烟征收暴利税。这提供了哪些是建设学校，医院和其他公共设施的资金。烟草业还采用世界各地成千上万的人，尤其是在像津巴布韦和印度贫穷的国家。没有香烟，这些人就没有工作。我也认为，人们应该有权选择是否吸烟与否。人们不应该在一个房间里吸烟有非吸烟者，但肯定他们应该能够自由地在其他地方吸烟。反对吸烟的论点是众所周知的。吸烟已被证明是对健康有害。心脏疾病，支气管炎和肺癌已全部联系在一起。另一个问题是，由于人谁需要在医院接受治疗与吸烟有关的问题，大量吸烟的成本，政府数百万英镑。还有人担心今天关于被动吸烟。最近的研究表明，非吸烟者可能遭受的健康问题，如果他们花的时间谁做人民之间长期吸烟。总的来说，我认为这个世界将是一个没有香烟的更好的地方。然而，是否吸烟或不决定应使每一个人9. What do you think are the most important factors when you choose a university?in my opinion good college study shoud be a very different from the past in a new form, it should give the students a greater autonomy and a broader space of thinking, as well as learners of a higher demand. In this semi-open mode of teaching requires learners must have a clear purpose of the study, there are more choices and greater ability to distinguish self-learning ability. In this regard, I should like to thank the four years of university study and life in this period of the previous setbacks and success, so I really know how to conduct self-study, how to choose a purpose of study, followed by their own self - And learning efficiency. And learning beyond the extra-curricular activities involved in science and technology, but also for learning a consolidated and strengthened, not only to improve my ability to broaden my knowledge, but also in the process of constant exploration, but also to To learn more about their own things to update, which further enrich their knowledge.在我看来不错的大学学习shoud是一个非常不同以往的新形式，它应该给学生一个更大的自主权和更广阔的思维空间，以及学习者提出了更高的要求。在这种教学半开放式的模式要求学习者必须有明确的研究目的，有更多的选择和更大的能力来区分自我学习的能力。在这方面，我要感谢在这个时期以前的挫折和成功的大学学习和生活的四年，所以我